NYAYA SIGNAL

Central · 1950 · Bare Act

The Army and Air Force (Disposal of Private Property) Act, 1950

The Army and Air Force (Disposal of Private Property)

Act, 1950

[ACT NO. 40 OF 1950]

(As on the 21st July, 2025)

LIST OF AMENDING ACTS

1. The Repealing and Amending Act, 1957 (36 of 1957).

2. The Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment) Amendment Act, 1970 (30 of 1970).

3. The Delegated Legislation Provision (Amendment) Act, 1983 (20 of 1983).

4. The Army and Air Force (Disposal of Private Property) Amendment Act, 2000 (31 of 2000).

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED

Cl.,cls. . . . . . for Clause, clauses.

Ins. . . . . . ,, Inserted.

Notifn. . . . . . ,, Notification.

S., ss. . . . . . ,, Section, sections

Sch. . . . . . . ,, Schedule.

Subs. . . . . . ,, Substituted

w.e.f. . . . . . ,, with effect from.

THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE (DISPOSAL OF PRIVATE PROPERTY) ACT, 1950.

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ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

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SECTIONS

1. Short title, extent and commencement.

2. Definitions.

3. Property of deceased persons and deserters other than officers.

4. Property of officers who die or desert.

5. Decision of questions as to regimental and other debts in camp or quarters.

6. Representative powers of commanding officer or Committee.

7. Power of Central Government to hand over estate or deceased person to the Administrator

General.

8. Disposal of surplus by prescribed persons.

9. Disposal of effects, not money.

10. Disposal of certain property without production of probate, etc.

11. Discharge of commanding officer, Committee, prescribed person and the Central Government.

12. Property in the hands of commanding officer, Committee or prescribed person not to be assets

where commanding officer, Committee or prescribed person is stationed.

13. Saving of rights of representative.

14. Application of sections 3 to 13 to persons of unsound mind or to persons reported missing on

active service.

15. Appointment of standing Committee of Adjustment in certain cases.

16. Power to make rules.

17. [Repealed.]

THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE (DISPOSAL OF PRIVATE PROPERTY) ACT, 1950.

ACT NO. 40 OF 19501

[28th April, 1950.]

An Act to provide for the disposal of the private property of persons subject to the Army

Act, 1950 or the Air Force Act, 1950 , who die or desert or are ascertained to be of unsound

mind or while on active service are officially reported to be missing.

BE it enacted by Parliament as follows:—

1. Short title, extent and commencement.—(1) This Act may be called the Army and Air Force

(Disposal of Private Property) Act, 1950.

(2) It extends to the whole of India, and applies to citizens of India and persons subject to the Army

Act, 1950 (46 of 1950), or the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), wherever they may be.

(3) It shall come into force on such date2 as the Central Government may, by notification in the

Official Gazette, appoint in this behalf.

2. Definitions.—In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

(1) “Committee” means the Committee of Adjustment constituted under section 4;

(2) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(3) “regimental and other debts in camp or quarters” includes—

(i) in relation to any person subject to the Army Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), moneys due as

military debts, namely, sums due in respect of or of any advance in respect of—

(a) quarters;

(b) mess, band and other regimental accounts;

months’ pay of the deceased and having become due within eighteen months before the date

of his death; and

(ii) in relation to any person subject to the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), moneys due as

air force debts, namely, sums due in respect of or of any advance in respect of—

(a) quarters;

(b) mess, band and other service accounts;

months’ pay of the deceased and having become due within eighteen months before the date

of his death;

(4) “representation” includes probate, letters of administration, with or without the will annexed

and a succession certificate, constituting a person executor or administrator of the estate of a deceased

person or authorising him to receive or realise the assets of a deceased person;

1. This Act has been extended to—

Goa, Daman and Diu with modifications by Reg. 12 of 1962, s. 3 and Schedule (w.e.f. 31-1-1963) and comes into force in

Pondicherry vide Reg. 7 of 1963, s. 3 and brought into force in Dadra and Nagar Haveli by Reg. 6 of 1963, s. 2 and

Schedule I (w.e.f. 1-10-1963);

2. 22nd July, 1950, vide notification No. S.R.O. 123, dated 22nd July, 1950, see Gazette of India, 1950, part II, s. 3.

(5) “representative” means any person who has taken out representation, but does not include an

Administrator General;

(6) all words and expressions used herein and defined in the Army Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), or the

Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), and not in this Act defined shall be deemed to have the meaning

respectively attributed to them by those Acts.

3. Property of deceased persons and deserters other than officers.—(1) On the death or desertion

of any person, not being an officer, subject to the Army Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), or the Air Force

Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), as the case may be, the commanding officer of the corps, department, detachment

or unit to which the deceased or deserter belonged, shall, as soon as may be and subject to any rules that

may be made in this behalf—

(a) secure all the movable property belonging to the deceased or deserter that is in camp or

quarters, and cause an inventory thereof to be made,

(b) draw the pay and allowances due to such person,

of such persons.

(2) In the case of a deceased person, the commanding officer,—

(a) if in any case not otherwise provided for by rules made under this Act it appears to him to be

necessary to make provision for the payment of regimental and other debts in camp or quarters, the

funeral expenses of the deceased and the expenses, if any, incurred by the commanding officer in

respect of the estate of the deceased, shall, and—

(b) in any other case, may,—

collect all moneys left by the deceased in any banking company (including any post office savings bank,

co-operative bank or society or any other institution receiving deposits in money however named) and for

that purpose may require the agent, manager or other proper officer of such banking company, society or

other institution to pay the moneys to the commanding officer forthwith, notwithstanding anything in the

rules of the banking company, society or other institution, and such agent, manager or other officer shall

be bound to comply with the requisition.

(3) Where any money has been paid by a banking company, society or other institution in

compliance with a requisition made under sub-section (2), no person shall have any claim against the

banking company, society or other institution in respect of such money.

(4) Where the representative of a deceased has given security to the satisfaction of the commanding

officer for the payment of the regimental and other debts in camp or quarters, if any, and of the funeral

expenses of the deceased in cases where no provision for the payment of such expenses has been made

otherwise and of the expenses, if any, incurred by the commanding officer in respect of the estate of the

deceased, the commanding officer shall deliver over the property received by him under

sub-sections (1) and (2) to that representative, whereupon his responsibility for the administration of the

estate of the deceased shall cease.

(5) In the case of a deceased whose estate has not been dealt with under sub-section (4), or under

section 10, and in the case of a deserter, the commanding officer,—

(i) if in any case it is necessary in his opinion so to do for the purpose of securing the payment of

the regimental and other debts in camp or quarters of the deceased or deserter, the funeral expenses of

the deceased, if any, and the expenses, if any, incurred by the commanding officer in respect of the

estate of the deceased or deserter, shall, and

(ii) in any other case, may

cause the movable property of the deceased or deserter, as the case may be, to be sold or converted into

money.

(6) The commanding officer shall, out of the moneys received, collected or realised under

sub-sections (1), (2) and (5), pay the regimental and other debts in camp or quarters, if any, of the

deceased or deserter, as the case may be, the expenses, if any, incurred by the commanding officer in

respect of the estate of the deceased or deserter, and in the case of a deceased his funeral expenses in

cases where no provision for the payment of such expenses has been made otherwise.

(7) The surplus, if any, after payment of the debts and expenses specified in sub-section (6), shall,—

(a) in the case of a deceased, be paid to his representative, if any, or in the event of no claim to

such surplus being established within twelve months after the death, to the prescribed person; and

(b) in the case of a deserter, be forthwith paid to the prescribed person, and shall, on the expiry of

three years from the date of desertion, be forfeited to the Central Government, unless the deserter

shall have surrendered or been apprehended in the meantime:

Provided that the prescribed person may, if the deserter has not surrendered or been apprehended in

the meantime, pay the whole or any part of the surplus received by him under clause (b) to the wife or

children or any other dependant of the deserter at any time during the said period of three years.

Explanation.—In this section and in section 4, the word “officer” with reference to persons subject to

the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), includes a warrant officer who has died or deserted.

4. Property of officers who die or desert.—The provisions of section 3 shall also apply to the

disposal of the property of any officer subject to the Army Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), or the Air Force

Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), who dies or deserts, but with the following modifications, namely:—

(i) the functions of the commanding officer under section 3 shall be performed by a Committee of

Adjustment constituted in this behalf in the prescribed manner;

(ii) the surplus, if any, after payment of the debts and expenses specified in sub-section (6) of

section 3, shall in the case of a deceased officer, be paid to the prescribed person.

5. Decision of questions as to regimental and other debts in camp or quarters.—If in any case a

doubt or difference arises as to what are the regimental and other debts in camp or quarters of a deceased

or deserter or as to the amount payable in respect thereof, the decision of the prescribed person shall be

final and shall be binding on all persons for all purposes.

6. Representative powers of commanding officer or Committee.—For the purpose of the exercise

of his or its duties under section 3 or section 4, the commanding officer or the Committee, as the case may

be, shall, to the exclusion of all other persons and authorities whomsoever or whatsoever have the same

rights and powers as if he or it had taken out representation to the estate of the deceased, and any receipt

given by the commanding officer or the Committee, as the case may be, shall have effect accordingly.

7. Power of Central Government to hand over estate or deceased person to the Administrator

General.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in 1 [the Administrators-General Act, 1963

(45 of 1963)], an Administrator General shall not interpose in any manner in relation to any property of a

deceased which has been dealt with under the provisions of section 3 or section 4, except in so far as he is

expressly required or permitted to do so by or under the provisions of this Act.

(2) The Central Government may, at any time and in such circumstances as it thinks fit, direct that the

estate of a deceased shall be handed over by the commanding officer or the Committee, as the case may

1. Subs. by Act 31 of 2000, s. 2, for “the Administrator General’s Act ,1913 (3 of 1913)” (w.e.f. 25-8-2000).

be, to the Administrator General of a State for administration, and thereupon the commanding officer or

the Committee, as the case may be, shall make over the estate to such Administrator General.

(3) Where under this section any estate is handed over to the Administrator General, the

Administrator General shall administer such estate in accordance with the provisions of 1 [the

Administrators General Act, 1963 (45 of 1963)], or, if that Act is not in force in any State, of the

corresponding law in force in that State:

Provided that the regimental and other debts in camp or quarters of the deceased, if any, shall be paid

by the Administrator General in priority to any other debts due by the deceased.

(4) The Administrator General shall pay the surplus, if any, remaining in his hands after discharging

all debts and charges, to the heirs of the deceased, and, if no heir is traceable, shall make over the surplus

in the prescribed manner to the prescribed person.

(5) The Administrator General shall not charge in respect of his duties under this section any fee

exceeding three per cent. of the gross amount coming to or remaining in his hands after payment of the

regimental and other debts in camp or quarters.

8. Disposal of surplus by prescribed persons.—On receipt of the surplus referred to in

sub-section (7) of section 3 or clause (ii) of section 4 or sub-section (4) of section 7, the prescribed person

shall,—

(a) if he knows of a representative of the deceased, pay the surplus to that representative;

(b) if he does not know of any such representative and the surplus has not been disposed of under

section 10, publish every year a notice in the prescribed form and manner for six consecutive years

and if no claim to the surplus is made by a representative of the deceased within six months even after

the publication of the last of such notices, the prescribed person shall deposit the surplus together with

any income or accumulation of income accrued therefrom to the credit of the Central Government:

Provided that such deposit shall not bar the claim of any person to such surplus or any part thereof, if

he is otherwise entitled to it.

9. Disposal of effects, not money.—Where any part of the estate of a deceased person consists of

effects, securities or other property not converted into money, the provisions of sub-section (7) of

section 3, clause (ii) of section 4 and section 8, with respect to the payment of the surplus, shall, save as

may be prescribed, extend to the delivery, transmission or transfer of such effects, securities or property,

and the prescribed person shall have the same power of converting the same into money as a

representative of the deceased

10. Disposal of certain property without production of probate, etc.—Property deliverable and

money payable to the representative of a deceased under section 3 or section 4 or section 8 may, if the

total amount or value thereof does not exceed 2[two lakhs] rupees and if the prescribed person thinks fit,

be delivered or paid to any person appearing to him to be entitled to receive it or to administer the estate

of the deceased without requiring such person to produce any probate, letters of administration,

succession certificate or other such conclusive evidence of title.

11. Discharge of commanding officer, Committee, prescribed person and the Central

Government.—Any payment or application of money or application, delivery, sale or other disposition

of any property made, or purported to be made, by the commanding officer, the Committee or the

1. Subs. by Act 31 of 2000, s. 2, for “the Administrator General’s Act, 1913 (3 of 1913)” (w.e.f. 25-8-2000).
2. Subs. by s. 3, ibid., for “ten thousand” (w.e.f. 25-8-2000).

prescribed person in good faith in pursuance of section 3, section 4, section 8, section 9 or section 10 shall

be valid and shall be a full discharge to the commanding officer, the Committee or the prescribed person,

as the case may be, and to the Central Government from all further liability in respect of that money of

property; but nothing herein contained shall affect the right of any executor or administrator or other

representative, or of any creditor of the deceased against any person to whom such payment or delivery

has been made.

12. Property in the hands of commanding officer, Committee or prescribed person not to be

assets where commanding officer, Committee or prescribed person is stationed.—Any property

coming into the hands of the commanding officer or the Committee or the prescribed person under

section 3, section 4 or sub-section (4) of section 7 shall not, by reason thereof, be deemed to be assets of

effects at the place in which that commanding officer or the Committee or the prescribed persons is

stationed, and it shall not be necessary by reason thereof that representation be taken out in respect of that

property for that place.

13. Saving of rights of representative.—After the commanding officer, or the Committee has paid

to the prescribed person the surplus of the property of any deceased under sub-section (7) of section 3 or

clause (ii) of section 4, any representative of the deceased or any Administrator General, shall, as regards

any property of the deceased not collected by the commanding officer or the Committee, as the case may

be, and not forming part of the aforesaid surplus, have the same rights and duties as if sections 3 and 4

had not been enacted.

14. Application of sections 3 to 13 to persons of unsound mind or to persons reported missing on

active service.—The provisions of sections 3 to 13 shall, so far as they can be made applicable, also

apply in the case of a person subject to the Army Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), or the Air Force

Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), as the case may be, who, notwithstanding anything contained 1[the Mental Health

Act, 1987 (14 of 1987)], is ascertained in the prescribed manner to be of unsound mind, or who, while on

active service, is officially reported missing, as if he had died on the day on which his unsoundness of

mind is so ascertained or, as the case may be, on the day on which he is officially reported missing:

Provided that in the case of a person so reported missing, no action shall be taken under

sub-sections (2) to (6) or section 3 or section 4 or section 7 until such time as he is officially presumed to

be dead.

15. Appointment of standing Committee of Adjustment in certain cases.—When an officer dies

or deserts or is ascertained in the prescribed manner to be of unsound mind or while on active service is

officially reported missing, the references in the foregoing provisions of this Act to the Committee shall

be construed as references to the Standing Committee of Adjustment, if any, constituted in this behalf in

the prescribed manner and such Standing Committee shall alone be entitled to perform all the functions of

the Committee under this Act.

16. Power to make rules.—(1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette,

make rules2 for the purpose of carrying into effect the purposes of this Act.

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may—

(a) prescribe the manner in which any property belonging to a deceased or deserter may be

secured or collected and his regimental and other debts in camp or quarters paid;

(b) provide for the payment of the funeral expenses of any deceased;

1. Subs. by Act 31 of 2000, s. 4, for “the Indian Lunacy Act, 1912 (4 of 1912)” (w.e.f. 25-8-2000).
2. Subs. by Act 20 of 1983, s. 2, and the Sch. (w.e.f. 15-3-1984).

Adjustment under this Act;

(d) specify the person who shall be regarded as the prescribed person for the purposes of this Act;

(e) prescribe the circumstances in which the estate of any deceased shall be handed over to the

Administrator General;

(f) prescribe the form and manner in which a notice under section 8 shall be published;

(g) prescribe the procedure by which any person may be ascertained to be of unsound mind.

1[(3) Every rule made by the Central Government under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after

it is made, before each House of Parliament while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which

may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the

session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in

making any modification in the rule or both houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall

thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that

any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done

under that rule.]

17. [Repeals.] Rep. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1957 (36 of 1957), s. 2 and the

First Sch.

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1. For the Army and Air Force (Disposal of Private Property) Rules, 1953, see Gazette of India, 1953, Part II, s. 4.

STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS

The Army and Air Force (Disposal of Private Property) Bill is mainly based on the existing provisions

in the Army and Air Force Acts. Experience has shown that it is advantageous to have such provisions

incorporated in a separate Act and not embodied in the principal Acts as at present. Accordingly

provisions relating to the disposal of private property have been incorporated separately in the above

mention bill.

2. In preparing the new Bill opportunity has been taken to remove doubts, defects and lacunae that

existed in the present Acts and also, as far as possible and practicable, to make the provisions uniform for

officers, junior commissioned officers and other ranks as there was some discontent chiefly amongst the

junior commissioned officers owing to the differential treatment in the matter disposal of estates under the

existing law.

NEW DELHI; BALDEV SINGH.

The 1st February, 1950.