Section 144 — Factors to be taken into account by adjudicating officer.

144. Factors to be taken into account by adjudicating officer.–While adjudicating the quantum of 
penalty under section 29 or section 33 or section 43, the adjudicating officer shall have due regard to the 
following factors, namely:– 

(a) the amount of disproportionate gain or unfair advantage, wherever quantifiable, made as a 
result of the default; 

(b) the repetitive nature of the default.