Central · Act 21 of 2000

The Information Technology Act, 2000

An Act to provide legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication, commonly referred to as

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आधिकारिक दस्तावेज़ / Official document

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A2000-21.pdf

इस संस्करण को आधिकारिक दस्तावेज़ में पढ़ें। Read this version in its official source document.

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About this act

Jurisdiction
Central
Enactment date
2000-06-09
Sections available
125

Commencement information from the source

17-10-2000

Read the sections

1Short title, extent, commencement and application.→2Definitions.→3Authentication of electronic records.→3AElectronic signature.→4Legal recognition of electronic records.→5Legal recognition of electronic signatures.→6Use of electronic records and electronic signatures in Government and its agencies.→6ADelivery of services by service provider.→7Retention of electronic records.→7AAudit of documents, etc., maintained in electronic form.→8Publication of rule, regulation, etc., in Electronic Gazette.→9Sections 6, 7 and 8 not to confer right to insist document should be accepted in electronic form.→10Power to make rules by Central Government in respect of electronic signature.→10AValidity of contracts formed through electronic means.→11Attribution of electronic records.→12Acknowledgment of receipt.→13Time and place of despatch and receipt of electronic record.→14Secure electronic record.→15Secure electronic signature.→16Security procedures and practices.→17Appointment of Controller and other officers.→18Functions of Controller.→19Recognition of foreign Certifying Authorities.→20[Omitted.].→21Licence to issue electronic signature Certificates.→22Application for licence.→23Renewal of licence.→24Procedure for grant or rejection of licence.→25Suspension of licence.→26Notice of suspension or revocation of licence.→27Power to delegate.→28Power to investigate contraventions.→29Access to computers and data.→30Certifying Authority to follow certain procedures.→31Certifying Authority to ensure compliance of the Act, etc.→32Display of licence.→33Surrender of licence.→34Disclosure.→35Certifying authority to issue electronic signature Certificate.→36Representations upon issuance of Digital signature Certificate.→37Suspension of Digital Signature Certificate.→38Revocation of Digital Signature Certificate.→39Notice of suspension or revocation.→40Generating key pair.→40ADuties of subscriber of Electronic Signature Certificate.→41Acceptance of Digital Signature Certificate.→42Control of private key.→43Penalty and compensation for damage to computer, computer system, etc.→43ACompensation for failure to protect data.→44Penalty for failure to furnish information, return, etc.→45Residuary penalty.→46Power to adjudicate.→47Factors to be taken into account by the adjudicating officer.→48Appellate Tribunal.→49[Omitted.].→50[Omitted.].→51[Omitted.].→52[Omitted.].→52A[Omitted.].→52B[Omitted.].→52C[Omitted.].→52DDecision by majority.→53[Omitted.].→54[Omitted.].→55Orders constituting Appellate Tribunal to be final and not to invalidate its proceedings.→56[Omitted.].→57Appeal to Appellate Tribunal.→58Procedure and powers of the Appellate Tribunal.→59Right to legal representation.→60Limitation.→61Civil court not to have jurisdiction.→62Appeal to High Court.→63Compounding of contraventions.→64Recovery of penalty or compensation.→65Tampering with computer source documents.→66Computer related offences.→66AOmitted.→66BPunishment for dishonestly receiving stolen computer resource or communication device.→66CPunishment for identity theft.→66DPunishment for cheating by personation by using computer resource.→66EPunishment for violation of privacy.→66FPunishment for cyber terrorism.→67Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form.→67APunishment for publishing or transmitting of material containing sexually explicit act, etc., in electronic form.→67BPunishment for publishing or transmitting of material depicting children in sexually explicit act, etc., in electronic form.→67CPreservation and retention of information by intermediaries.→68Power of Controller to give directions.→69Power to issue directions for interception or monitoring or decryption of any information through any computer resource.→69APower to issue directions for blocking for public access of any information through any computer resource.→69BPower to authorise to monitor and collect traffic data or information through any computer resource for cyber security.→70Protected system.→70ANational nodal agency.→70BIndian Computer Emergency Response Team to serve as national agency for incident response.→71Penalty for misrepresentation.→72Penalty for Breach of confidentiality and privacy.→72APunishment for disclosure of information in breach of lawful contract.→73Penalty for publishing electronic signature Certificate false in certain particulars.→74Publication for fraudulent purpose.→75Act to apply for offence or contravention committed outside India.→76Confiscation.→77Compensation, penalties or confiscation not to interfere with other punishment.→77ACompounding of offences.→77BOffences with three years imprisonment to be bailable.→78Power to investigate offences.→79Exemption from liability of intermediary in certain cases.→79ACentral Government to notify Examiner of Electronic Evidence.→80Power of police officer and other officers to enter, search, etc.→81Act to have overriding effect.→81AApplication of the Act to electronic cheque and truncated cheque.→82Controller, Deputy Controller and Assistant Controller to be public servants.→83Power to give directions.→84Protection of action taken in good faith.→84AModes or methods for encryption.→84BPunishment for abetment of offences.→84CPunishment for attempt to commit offences.→85Offences by companies.→86Removal of difficulties.→87Power of Central Government to make rules.→88Constitution of Advisory Committee.→89Power of Controller to make regulations.→90Power of State Government to make rules.→91[Omitted.].→92[Omitted.].→93[Omitted.].→94[Omitted.].→

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Source and version

India Code, Government of India. Text fetched 10 Oct 2026. Source metadata reports last modification: 2020-04-06. Check the linked official text and subsequent notifications when applying a provision.

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