Central · Act 43 of 1954

The Special Marriage Act, 1954

An Act to provide a special form of marriage in certain cases, for the registration of such and certain other marriages and for divorce.

Read in your languageअपनी भाषा में पढ़ें · Official source versions

Only available official source versions are shown. Language labels come from source metadata or filenames.

Hindi
आधिकारिक दस्तावेज़ / Official document

Read the official source pages or open the complete document.

Open complete PDF ↗

Hindi — official source version

HH1954-43H.pdf

इस संस्करण को आधिकारिक दस्तावेज़ में पढ़ें। Read this version in its official source document.

Open official source version ↗

About this act

Jurisdiction
Central
Enactment date
1954-10-09
Sections available
57

Commencement information from the source

01-01-1955

Read the sections

1Short title, extent and commencement.→2Definitions.→3Marriage Officers.→4Conditions relating to solemnization of special marriages.→5Notice of intended marriage.→6Marriage Notice Book and publication.→7Objection to marriage.→8Procedure on receipt of objection.→9Powers of Marriage Officers in respect of inquiries.→10Procedure on receipt of objection by Marriage Officer abroad.→11Declaration by parties and witnesses.→12Place and form of solemnization.→13Certificate of marriage.→14New notice when marriage not solemnized within three months.→15Registration of marriages celebrated in other forms.→16Procedure for registration.→17Appeals from orders under section 16.→18Effect of registration of marriage under this Chapter.→19Effect of marriage on member of undivided family.→20Rights and disabilities not affected by Act.→21Succession to property of parties married under Act.→21ASpecial provision in certain cases.→22Restitution of conjugal rights.→23Judicial separation.→24Void marriages.→25Voidable marriages.→26Legitimacy of children of void and voidable marriages.→27Divorce.→27AAlternative relief in divorce proceedings.→28Divorce by mutual consent.→29Restriction on petitions for divorce during first one year after marriage.→30Remarriage of divorced persons.→31Court to which petition should be made.→32Contents and verification of petitions.→33Proceedings to be in camera and may not be printed or published.→34Duty of court in passing decrees.→35Relief for respondent in divorce and other proceedings.→36Alimony pendente lite.→37Permanent alimony and maintenance.→38Custody of children.→39Appeals from decrees and orders.→39AEnforcement of decrees and orders.→40Application of Act 5 of 1908.→40APower to transfer petitions in certain cases.→40BSpecial provisions relating to trial and disposal of petitions under the Act.→40CDocumentary evidence.→41Power of High Court to make rules regulating procedure.→42Saving.→43Penalty on married person marrying again under this Act.→44Punishment of bigamy.→45Penalty for signing false declaration or certificate.→46Penalty for wrongful action of Marriage Officer.→47Marriage Certificate Book to be open to inspection.→48Transmission of copies of entries in marriage records.→49Correction of errors.→50Power to make rules.→51Repeals and savings.→

Schedules

Source and version

India Code, Government of India. Text fetched 10 Oct 2026. Check the linked official text and subsequent notifications when applying a provision.

Share this act

The Special Marriage Act, 1954 — Hindi | NYAYA SIGNAL

Share the card with this clickable reading link. पढ़ें और अगली धारा देखें।

NYAYA SIGNAL · Free access · Official source references

· Saves and reading positions stay on this device.