Andhra Pradesh · Act 17 of 1968

The Andhra Pradesh Excise Act, 1968.

AN ACT TO CONSOLIDATE AND AMEND THE LAW RELATING TO THE PRODUCTION, MANUFACTURE, POSSESSION, TRANSPORT, PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTOXICATING LIQUOR AND DRUGS, THE LEVY OF DUTIES OF EXCISE AND COUNTERVAILING, DUTIES ON ALCOHOLIC LIQUORS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND OPIUM, INDIAN HEMP AND OTHER NARCOTIC DRUGS AND NARCOTICS AND TO PROVIDE FOR MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH IN THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH.

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THE ANDHRA PRADESH EXCISE ACT, 1968 

     ACT 17 OF 1968 

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 

SECTIONS 

CHAPTER I 

PRELIMINARY 

1. Short title, extent and commencement  

2. Definitions 

CHAPTER II 

ESTABLISHMENT AND CONTROL 

3. Appointment of Commissioner  

4. General control of Commissioner over Collector  

5. Appointment of regional officers 

6. Appointment of Excise superintendents and Excise Assistant     

Superintendents 

7. Appointment of other subordinate staff 

8. Delegation  

CHAPTER III 

IMPORT, EXPORT AND TRANSPORT 

9.   Import of Intoxicant  

10. Export of Intoxicant  

11. Regulations of transport of intoxicants  

12. Permits for transport of intoxicants  

 
CHAPTER IV 

MANUFACTURE, POSSESSION AND SALE 

13. Manufacture etc., of excisable articles prohibited except under a 

licence  
14. Possession of excisable articles in excess of the quantity prescribed 

15. Sale or buying of excisable article without license prohibited  

16. Establishment of distilleries and warehouses  

17. Grant of exclusive privilege of manufacture, etc., 

18. Duties of licences with regard to measurement and testing 

 19. Prohibition of employment of children and of persons suffering from      

           contagious diseases  

20. Closing of shops for preservation of public peace  
 

CHAPTER V 

EXCISE DUTY,  COUNTERVAILING DUTY, ADDITIONAL EXCISE DUTY AND 

ADDITIONAL COUNTERVAILING DUTY 

     21. Excise duty or countervailing duty or additional excise duty or 

additional countervailing duty on excisable articles  

          22. Modes of levying duties  

23. Payment for exclusive privilege 

23.A- Payment  by the Corporation 



2 
 

23.B- Payment  by the Corporation from dated 21.07.1993 

24. Owner or other person in possession of excise trees to give intimation      

      of unwillingness to tap excise trees etc.  

25. Recovery of duty under this Act from persons other than the     

      licensee in certain cases  

   26. Rent to which the owner or person in possession of excise trees is      
        entitled  

   27. Prohibition of cutting down or destroying excise trees  

 

CHAPTER VI 

LICENCES AND PERMITS 

28. Forms and conditions of licence etc.  

29. Power to take security and counterpart agreement  

30. Technical defects, irregularities and omissions  

31. Power to cancel or suspend licence etc.  

32. Power to withdraw licence  

33. Surrender of licence 

CHAPTER VII 

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES 

 

34. Penalties for illegal import,export etc., 

35. Penalty for rendering denatured spirit fit for human consumption 

36. Penalty for misconduct of licensees, etc.,  
37. Penalty for adulteration etc., by licensed vendor or manufacturer  

37.A- Penalty for adulteration resulting in death etc., - 

37.B Order to pay compensation 
38. Penalty for consumption in chemist's shop  

39. Manufacture, sale or possession by one person on account of another  

40. Penalty for cutting down or destroying excise trees 

40.A- Penalty for false statement made in declaration or affidavit      
41. Penalty for offences not otherwise provided for  

42. Presumption as to commission of offence in certain cases  

43. Criminal liability of the licensee for the acts of servants  
43. A- Punishment for allowing premises etc., to be used for Commission 

of an offence 

44. Enhanced punishment after previous conviction  
45. Liability of certain things to confiscation  

46. Confiscation by Prohibition and Excise Officers in certain cases 

46A. Issue of show cause notice  
46B. Order of  confiscation in the  absence of offender 

46C. Appeal 

46D. Order of confiscation not to  interfere with other punishments 

46E. Bar of jurisdiction 
46F. Property  confiscated when to vest in Government 

47. Compounding of offences  

47-A. Special powers of the Commissioner in regard to compounding of 
offences 

48. Penalty for vexatious delay  

49. Penalty for Prohibition and Excise Officer refusing to do duty  
50. Penalty for abetment   

50.A – Penalty for assault  

50.B – Penalty for Criminal Conspiracy 

 

 

 



3 
 

CHAPTER VIII 

DETECTION, INVESTIGATION AND TRIAL OF OFFENCES 

51. Landholders, officers and others to give information 

52. Power to enter and inspect places of manufacture and sale  
53. Power to arrest without warrant, to seize articles liable for     

      confiscation and to make searches  

53-A. Obligation of officers to assist each other 
54. Powers of Magistrate to issue a warrant 

55. Power to search without warrant  
56. Power to Prohibition and Excise Officer  and Special Enforcement 

Bureau  Officer in matters of investigation 

56.A -  Cognizance and trial of offence 
57. Report by investigating officer  

58. Report by Prohibition  and Excise Officer or Special Enforcement 

Bureau Officer  

59. Arrest, search, etc., how to be made 

60. Security for appearance in case of arrest without warrant 

60.A- Non-bailable offences  

61. Procedure for prosecution and credit of fines to Prohibition and Excise 

Department or to Special Enforcement Bureau 

62. Magistrate's power to impose enhanced penalties  

63. Appeals  

64. Revision 

65. Recovery of Government due  

66. Government's lien on property of defaulter 

67. Recovery of dues by lessee under section 17  

68. Power of Government to exempt etc., 

       68.A – Exemption of the Government from taking out license or permit for             

           production, manufacture, etc., of any  intoxicant  
68-B.Power of State Government to notify exemptions or grant relaxations 

69. Protection of action taken under this Act  

70. Limitation of suits 

71. Offences by companies etc., 

72. Power to make rules 

73. Repeal and Savings 

   

 
 

  

 

 
 

 

 

 

  

  



4 
 

THE ANDHRA PRADESH EXCISE ACT, 1968 

ACT 17 OF 1968 

               [29th August, 1968]  

 

AN ACT TO CONSOLIDATE AND AMEND THE LAW RELATING TO THE 

PRODUCTION, MANUFACTURE, POSSESSION, TRANSPORT, 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTOXICATING LIQUOR AND DRUGS, THE 

LEVY OF DUTIES OF EXCISE AND COUNTERVAILING, DUTIES ON 

ALCOHOLIC LIQUORS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND OPIUM, 

INDIAN HEMP AND OTHER NARCOTIC DRUGS AND NARCOTICS AND 

TO PROVIDE FOR MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH IN THE 

STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH. 

BE it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Andhra Pradesh in the 

Nineteenth Year of the Republic of India as follows:- 
 

CHAPTER 1 

Preliminary 
 

1. Short title, extent and commencement - (1) This Act may be called the 

Andhra Pradesh Excise Act, 1968. 

 1[(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Andhra Pradesh: 
 

  Provided that on and from the date of commencement of the 

Andhra Pradesh Prohibition Act, 1995 the provisions of the Act shall, in so far 

as they are inconsistent with the provisions of the said Act cease to operate.] 
 

 (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Government may, by 

notification, appoint. 

2. Definitions - In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-- 

(1) "Arrack" includes all liquor produced or manufactured in India and 

supplied by the Government other than Foreign Liquor and 2[Indian Made 

Foreign liquor]; 

3[(1-A) “Bar” means the privilege granted under the Act to an 
Establishment, where food is served, for sale of Indian Made Foreign Liquor 

and Foreign Liquor in loose for consumption on the licensed premises.] 

 (2) "Beer" includes ale, stout, porter and all other fermented liquors 

usually made from malt; 

4[(2-A) “Bona fide purpose” means the privilege granted under the Act for 

the sale or use as the case may be, of any intoxicant, any material or any liquor 

and does not include Indian Made Foreign Liquor, Foreign Liquor and Toddy.] 

 5[(3) "Bottle" means to transfer liquor from one cask to another cask or 

from a cask or vessels to a bottle, jar, flask, pot, closed packet, basket, tin, 

barrel, case, receptacle, bag, sack or wrapper or any other receptacle in any 
form in which intoxicant  is packed for the purpose of sale whether or not any 

process of manufacture is employed and includes re-bottling;] 

(4) "Buy" or "buying" includes any receipt including gift; 

                                                             
1 . Substituted by the Act No.17 of 1995, S. 34 
2. Substituted by the Act No. 17 of 2006, S.4 
3 . Inserted by the Act No. 35 of 2005 
4 . Inserted by the Act No. 35 of 2005 
5 . Substituted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S. 2  



5 
 

(5) "Collector" means the Collector of a district and includes 1[the  Joint 
Collector] or any person appointed by the Government to exercise the powers 

and to perform the functions of a Collector under this Act; 

(6) "Commissioner" means the officer appointed under section 3; 

2[(6-A) “Corporation” means the Andhra Pradesh Beverages Corporation 

Limited, Hyderabad.] 

 (7) "Cultivation" or "cultivating" includes the tending or protecting of a 

plant during growth and does not necessarily imply raising it from seed; 

(8) "Denatured" means subjected to a process prescribed for the purpose 

of rendering unfit for human consumption; 

(9) "Excisable article" means 3[any alcoholic liquor for human 

consumption; or any intoxicating drug;] 

(10) "Excise duty" or "countervailing duty" means the duty of excise or 

countervailing duty, as the case may be, mentioned in entry 51 in List II of the 

Seventh Schedule to the Constitution 4[and includes  additional excise duty or 

additional countervailing duty, as the case may be;] 

(11) "excise officer" means the Commissioner, the Collector or any officer 

or other person lawfully appointed or invested with the powers under the 

relevant provisions of this Act; 

(12) "excise revenue" means revenue derived or derivable from any duty, 

fee, tax, rent, fine, penalty or confiscation levied, imposed or ordered under the 
provisions of this Act or any other law for the time being in force relating to 

intoxicating liquors or intoxicating drugs; 

(13) "excise tree" includes the tree of mohwa, coconut, palm, palmyrah, 

date, bagani, sago, sendhi, or any tree of the species of palm or palmyrah, from 

the fermented or unfermented juice of which toddy or liquor can be prepared; 

(14) "export" means,- 

(a) to take out of any area of the State to which this Act extends to 

any other area of the State to which this Act does not extend; 

(b) to take out of the State otherwise than from a Customs station as 

defined in section 2 of the Customs Act, 1962 (Central Act, 52 of 

1962). 

(15) "foreign liquor" includes every liquor imported into India, other than 

Indian liquor and arrack; 

(16) "Government" means the State Government; 

5[(16A) “Grama/Ward Mahila Samrakshana Karyadarshi” means the 

persons employed in Village/Ward Secretariat and Gram/Ward Volunteers 

belonging to the Department of Gram Volunteers/Ward Volunteers and Village 

Secretariats/Ward Secretariats.] 

 (17) "import" except in the phrase "import into India" means,- 

(a) to bring into any area of the State to which this Act extends from 

any other area of the State to which this Act does not extend; 

(b) to bring into the State otherwise than from a Customs station, as 

defined in section 2 of the Customs Act, 1962 (Central Act, 52 of 

1962); 

 

                                                             
1.  Substituted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.2  
2 . Inserted by the Act No. 17 of 2006, S.2  
3 . Substituted by the Act No. 20 of 1994 
4 .Added by the Act No.9 of 2017, S.2 
5 .Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.2 



6 
 

1[(18) "Indian Made Foreign Liquor" means liquor produced, 
manufactured, or compounded in India after the manner of Gin, brandy, 

whisky or rum imported from foreign countries and includes Wine, Beer, Mild 

Punch’ and other liquors consisting of or containing any such spirits, but does 

not include Foreign liquor;] 

2[(18A) “In-house” means the privilege granted under the Act for sale of 

Indian Made Foreign Liquor and Foreign Liquor by Club, Guest House of A.P. 

Tourism Development Corporation, Military Canteen, Airport Transit lunge for 

International Air passengers.]  

(19) "intoxicant" means any liquor as defined in clause (21) or any 

intoxicating drug as defined in clause (20) and includes gulmohwa (that is, 

mohwa flower): 

(20) "intoxicating drug" means,- 

(a) the leaves, small stalks and flowering or fruiting tops of the 

Indian hemp plant including all forms known as bhang, siddi or 

ganja; 

(b) charas, that is, the resin obtained from the Indian hemp plant 

which has not been submitted to any manipulations other than 

those necessary for packing and transport; 

(c) any mixture with or without neutral materials of any of the 

above forms of intoxicating drug or any drink prepared therefrom; 

and 

(d) any other intoxicating or narcotic substance which the 

Government may, by notification, declare to be an intoxicating 
drug, such substance not being opium, coca leaf or manufactured 

drug as defined in section 2 of the 3[Narcotic Drugs and 

Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (Central Act 61  of 1985)] 

(21) "liquor" includes,- 

(a) spirits of wine, denatured spirits, methylated spirits, rectified 

spirits, wine, beer, toddy and every liquid consisting of or 

containing alcohol; and 

(b) any other intoxicating substance which the Government may by 

notification, declare to be liquor for the purposes of this Act; 

(22) "manufacture" includes every process, whether natural or artificial, 
by which any fermented, spirituous or intoxicating liquor or intoxicating drug 

is produced, prepared or blended, and also re-distillation and every process for 

the rectification of liquor; 

4[(22-A) “Material” includes molasses, wash and such other substances 

as the State Government may, by notification, specify; 

(22-B) “Molasses” means the heavy dark coloured residual syrup drained 

away in the final stage of the manufacture of jiggery or sugar or Akhandasari 
sugar cane or gur containing solution or suspension, sugars which can be 

fermented and includes any product formed by the addition to such syrup of 

any ingredient which does not substantially  alter the  character of such syrup 
but does not include any article which the State Government may, by 

notification, declare not to be molasses, for the purpose of this Act;] 

(23) "notification" means a notification published in the Andhra Pradesh 

Gazette, and the term 'notified' shall be construed accordingly; 

(24) "place" includes a house, building, booth, shed, enclosure, shop, 

tent, vessel, raft and vehicle; 

                                                             
1 .Substituted by the Act No.17 of 2006, S.2 
2. Inserted by the Act No.35 of 2005 
3. Substituted by the Act No.20 of 1994 
4. Inserted by the Act No.12 of 2005, S.2 



7 
 

(25) "police station” includes any place which the Government may, by 

notification, declare to be a police station for the purposes of this Act; 

(26) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; 

(27) "rectification" includes every process whereby spirits are purified or 

are coloured or flavoured by mixing any material therewith; 

(28) "sale" or "selling" includes any transfer otherwise than by way of gift; 

1[(28-A) “Shop” means the privilege granted under the Act for exclusive 

sale of Indian made Foreign Liquor or Foreign Liquor in sealed or capsule 
bottles or packages or tins to an individual in quantities not exceeding the 

limits as prescribed without permitting consumption on the licensed premises;] 

2[(28-B) “Special Enforcement Bureau” means the Department of Special 

Enforcement Bureau. 

(28-C) “Special Enforecement Bureau Officers” means the Commissioner 

of Special Enforcement Bureau or any other officer employed/posted in Special 

Enforcement Bureau or invested with powers under the relevant provisions of 

this Act;] 

 (29) "spirit" means any liquor containing alcohol and obtained by 

distillation, whether it is denatured or not; 

(30) "toddy" means fermented or unfermented juice drawn from an excise 

tree and containing alcohol; 

(31) "Transport" means to move from one place to another within the 

State, whether or not the intervening area lies wholly within the State, 3[ and 
includes, to move from one place out side the State to any other place outside 

in through the intervening area lying within the State.]  

4[(32) “Wash” includes fermented wort or a dilute solution of sugar from 

which spirit is distilled.] 

CHAPTER II 

ESTABLISHMENT AND CONTROL 

3. Appointment of Commissioner - (1) The Government may, by notification, 

appoint an officer as the Commissioner of Excise for the State, who subject to 
the general or special orders of the Government in this behalf, shall be the 

chief controlling authority in all matters connected with the administration of 

this Act. 

(2) The Commissioner shall be competent to exercise all the powers of the 

Collector under this Act and shall have the control of the administration of the 
Excise Department. 

4. General control of Commissioner over Collector - The Collector shall 

exercise the powers and perform the functions assigned by or under this Act, 
subject to the general control of the Commissioner. 

5[5. Appointment of certain Officers and staff – 6[(1)  The Government may 

appoint such manner  of Additional Commissioners, Joint Commissioners, 
Deputy Commissioners and Assistant Commissioners of  Prohibition and 

Excise and District Prohibition and Excise Officers and such other officers as 

they think fit for the purpose of performing the functions respectively conferred 
on them by or under this Act.] 

 (2) The Government may sanction the appointment of as many 
prohibition and Excise Superintendents, Assistant Prohibition and Excise 

                                                             
1. Inserted by the Act No.35 of 2005 
2.  Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.2 
3. Added by the Act No.10 of 1989, S.2 
4. Inserted by the Act No.12 of 2005, S.2  
5. Substituted by the Act No.10 of 1989, S.3 
6.  Substituted by the Act No.17 of 1995, S.34 



8 
 

Superintendents and other subordinate staff as they think fit for the purpose of 
performing the functions respectively conferred on them by or under this Act. 

 (3) The appointment to the post sanctioned in Sub-section (2) shall be 
made by such authority as may be prescribed. 

 (4) all such officers shall perform the said functions within such area or 
areas or in the whole of the State as the Government or the Commissioner may 
assign to them.] 

6. Appointment of  Excise Superintendents and Assistant Excise 

Superintendents -  1[XXXXX] 

7.  Appoint of other Subordinate staff –1[XXXXX] 
 

8. Delegation - The Commissioner, the Collector or the Excise Superintendent 
may, by order delegate to any officer subordinate to him any of the powers 

conferred on or functions entrusted to the Commissioner, the Collector, or the 

Excise Superintendent by or under this Act, subject to such restrictions and 

control as may be prescribed, and subject also to such limitations and 

conditions, if any, as may be specified in the order of delegation. 

CHAPTER III 

IMPORT, EXPORT AND TRANSPORT 

9. Import of intoxicant - (1) No intoxicant shall be imported except under a 

permit issued by such officer, not below the rank of an Excise Superintendent, 
and on such terms as may be prescribed, and on payment of such excise duty 

or countervailing duty and fees, as may be levied under this Act: 

Provided that the said officer may subject to such restrictions and 
conditions as may be prescribed to ensure the collection of the excise duty or 

countervailing duty, permit the import of an intoxicant without the payment of 

the excise duty or countervailing duty: 

Provided further that no countervailing duty shall be payable on the 

intoxicant which, being liable to the payment of duty under the Indian Tariff 

Act, 1934 (Central Act 32 of 1934), or any other law for the time being in force 

relating to the duties of customs on goods imported into India, has been dealt 

with according to such law. 

(2) The officer referred to under sub-section (1) may by an order, cancel 

any permit issued under that sub-section for breach of any of the terms subject 

to which it was issued or for any other reason to be recorded in writing therein. 

10. Export of intoxicant - (1) No intoxicant shall be exported except under a 

permit issued by such officer, not below the rank of an Excise Superintendent, 
and on such terms as may be prescribed, and on payment of such fees as may 
be levied under this Act: 

Provided that no intoxicant produced or manufactured in India shall be 

permitted to be exported unless the excise duty or countervailing duty to which 
such intoxicant is liable, has been paid. 

(2) The officer referred to under sub-section (1) may, by an order, cancel 

any permit issued under that sub-section for breach of any of the terms subject 

to which it was issued or for any other reason to be recorded in writing therein. 

11. Regulations of transport of intoxicants – 2[(1) The Government may, by 

notification, prohibit  or regulate the transport of an intoxicant or any kind of 

intoxicants from any area into any other area within the State or from any 

                                                             
1 . Omitted by the Act No.10 of 1989, S.4 
2 . Substituted by the Act No. 10 of 1989, S.5 



9 
 

place outside the State to any other place outside it through the intervening 

area lying with in the State, except under a permit issued under section 12.] 

(2) No intoxicant exceeding such quantity as may be prescribed either 

generally or for any particular area, shall be transported, except under a permit 

issued under section 12. 

12. Permits for transport of intoxicants – 1[(1) Any officer not below the rank 

of an Assistant Prohibition and  Excise Superintendent, authorized by the 

Commissioner may issue a permit for the transport of intoxicants.] 

(2) A permit under sub-section (1) may be either general for definite 

periods and kinds of intoxicants or special, for specified occasions and 

particular consignments only: 

Provided that a general permit, shall be issued only to persons licenced 

under this Act and may specify the maximum quantity of intoxicant that may 

be transported at any one time. 

(3) Every permit under this section shall specify- 

(a) the name of the person authorised to transport intoxicants; 

(b) the period for and the route through which the permit shall be 
valid; 

(c) the quantity, strength and description of intoxicants for which it 
is issued; and 

(d) any other particulars and conditions which may be prescribed. 

Explanation - The expression 'person authorised' in this sub-section 

shall include his servants and other persons employed by him and acting on 

his behalf. 

CHAPTER IV 

MANUFACTURE, POSSESSION AND SALE 

13. Manufacture, etc., of excisable article prohibited except under a 

licence - (1) No person shall- 

(a) manufacture or collect an intoxicant; 

(b) cultivate hemp plant; 

(c) tap an excise tree or draw toddy from any such trees; 

(d) construct or work a distillery or brewery; 

(e) bottle liquor for sale; or 

(f) use, keep or have in his possession, any materials, stills, 

utensils, implements or apparatus whatsoever for the purpose of 

manufacturing any intoxicant other than toddy;except under the 

authority and subject to the terms and conditions of a licence 

granted by such officer, not below the rank of an Excise 

Superintendent, as may be prescribed. 
 

2[Provided that the provisions of this sub-section, in so far as 

they relate to establishing, continuing or licensing a distillery shall 

apply only to those distilleries which manufacture spirits for 
potable purpose and regulatory provisions relating to regulation 

and supervision, shall be applicable to all distilleries.] 
 

(2) A licence granted under this section shall extend to and cover 

servants and other persons employed by the licensee and acting on his behalf. 

                                                             
1 . Substituted by the Act No. 10 of 1989, S.6 
2. Clause (f) of sub-section (1) added by the Act No.11 of 2000, S.2  



10 
 

 

 

(3) Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (1), the Government may, by 

notification, direct that in such area as may be specified therein it shall not be 
necessary to take out a licence for the manufacture of liquor for bona fide home 

consumption of the manufacturer. 

14. Possession of excisable articles in excess of the quantity prescribed – 

(1) The Government may, by notification, specify the maximum quantity of any 

intoxicant which a person may have in his possession: 

Provided that different maxima may be specified for different descriptions 

or kinds of intoxicants. 

(2) No person shall have in his possession any intoxicant in excess of the 

quantity specified under sub-section (1), except under the authority and in 

accordance with the terms and conditions of- 

(a) a licence for the manufacture, cultivation, collection, sale, 

buying or supply of such article, or 

(b) a permit; 

 granted by such officer, not below the rank of Excise 

Superintendent, as may be prescribed. 

15. Sale or buying of excisable article without licence prohibited - (1) No 

person shall sell or buy any intoxicant except under the authority and in 

accordance with the terms and conditions of a license granted in this behalf:  

Provided that a person having a licence to draw toddy from an excise 

tree, may sell such toddy to a person licenced to buy toddy under this Act 
without obtaining a licence for such sale but subject to such restrictions and 

conditions as the Commissioner may, by general or special order, specify. 

(2) A license for sale or buying under sub-section (1), shall be granted- 

(a) by the Excise Superintendent, if the sale or buying is within a 

district; 

(b) by the Deputy Commissioner, if the sale or buying is in more 

than one district within his jurisdiction; and 

(c) by the Commissioner, if the sale or buying is in an area within 

the jurisdiction of more than one Deputy Commissioner;  

Provided that subject to such conditions as may be 

determined by the Commissioner, a licence for sale or buying 
granted under the excise law in force in any other part of India 

may be deemed to be a licence granted under this Act. 

(3) Nothing in this section shall apply to the sale of any liquor lawfully 
procured by any person for his private use and sold by him or on his behalf or 

on behalf of his representative in interest upon his quitting a station or after 
his decease. 

(4) Notwithstanding anything in sub-sections (1) and (2), no club or a 

hotel shall supply liquor to its members or customers on payment of a price or 

any fee or subscription except under the authority and in accordance with the 
terms and conditions of a licence granted in that behalf by the Commissioner 

on payment of such fees as may be fixed by him according to scale of fees 
prescribed therefor. 

16. Establishment of distillers and warehouses - (1) The Commissioner may, 

with the previous sanction of the Government,- 



11 
 

(a) establish or continue a distillery in which spirit may be 
manufactured 1[XXXX] on such conditions as the Government may 

impose; 

(b) discontinue any distillery so established or continued; 

(c) licence, on such conditions as the Government may impose, the 

construction and working of a distillery or brewery; 

(d) establish, continue or licence a warehouse wherein intoxicants 

may be deposited and kept; 

(e) discontinue any warehouse so established or continued. 

(2) A warehouse established under sub-section (1), shall be for general 

accommodation of intoxicants subject to duty, pending removal for local 

consumption or for export. 

(3) Without the sanction of the Government, no person shall remove any 

intoxicant from any distillery, brewery, warehouse or other place of storage 
established, continued or licensed under this Act, unless the duty, if any, 

imposed under this Act has been paid. 

2[Provided that the provisions of this section in so far as they relate to 

establishing, continuing or licensing a distillery shall apply only to those 
distilleries which manufacture spirits for potable purpose and other regulatory 

provisions relating to regulation and supervision, shall be applicable to all 

distilleries.] 

3[17. Grant of exclusive privilege of manufacture, etc., -  (1)  Subject to the 

provisions of section 28 and may rules made in this behalf, the Government 

may, subject to such conditions as they may deem fit to impose, grant for a 
fixed period to any person, either jointly or severally, at any place, within any 

such area in the State as may be specified, a lease or license or both for the 

exclusive privilege,- 

(i) of tapping, drawing toddy  from any excise tree or selling or of 

both; or 

  (ii) of manufacturing; or 

  (iii) of supplying or selling by wholesale or of both; or 

  (iv) of manufacturing, of supplying  and selling by wholesale; or  

  (v) of selling by shop; or 

  (vi) of selling Bar; or 

  (vii) of selling by In-house; or 

(viii) of selling or using for bonafide purpose as may be specified 

any liquor or other intoxicant or material as may be specified in 

the said order.]  (By Bare Act of 1968 of 17 Section) 

(2) it shall be lawful for the Government to prescribe from time to time 

different methods of selection for grant of exclusive privilege for different 

purposes under sub-section (1). 

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), a lease or 

licence or both in respect of 'Shop' may be granted 4[for a period not exceeding 

two years at a time]. 

(4) No grantee of any privilege under subsection (1) or sub-section (3) 

shall exercise the same unless the Commissioner of Prohibition & Excise or any 

other officer authorised in this behalf issues a licence. 

                                                             
1 .Omitted by the Act No.23 of 1971, S.2 
2 . Added by the Act No.11 of 2000, S.3 
3. New section substituted by the Act No. 10 of 1984, S.2, and substituted by the Act No. 35 of 
2005 
4 . Substituted by the Act No.39 of 2006, S.2 



12 
 

(5) The Government may confer on any officer all or any of the powers 

mentioned in sub-sections (1) and (3). 

(6) The Commissioner of Prohibition and Excise, may after due enquiry as he 

may deem fit, permit a licence holder in respect of manufacture of any liquor or 
intoxicant to sub-let such a privilege and grant a licence to the person who 

holds the sub-lease, on collection of such fee as may be prescribed.] 

18. Duties of licensee with regard to measurement and testing - Every 

person, who manufactures or sells any intoxicant under a licence granted 

under this Act shall be bound, - 

(a) to keep such measures, weights and instruments as the 

Commissioner may specify on the licensed premises and to 

maintain them in good condition; and 

(b) on the requisition of the excise officer duly empowered in that 

behalf, at any time to measure, weigh or test any intoxicant in his 

possession in such manner as that officer may require. 

19. Prohibition of employment of children and of persons suffering from 

contagious diseases - (1) No person, who is licenced to sell any intoxicant for 
human consumption on his premises shall, during the hours in which such 

premises are kept open for such purpose, employ or permit to be employed, 

either with or without remuneration, any children under such age as may be 

prescribed, in any part of the premises where the intoxicant is consumed by 

the public. 

(2) No such person as is referred to in sub-section (1) shall employ or 

permit to be employed either with or without remuneration, any person who is 

suffering from leprosy or any other contagious disease. 

20. Closing of shops for preservation of public peace - (1) The District 

Magistrate may, by notice in writing to the 1[licensee/license holder], require 
that any 2[shop/bar] in which any intoxicant is sold shall be closed at such 

times or for such period as he may think necessary for preservation of the 

public peace. 

Explanation - For the purposes of this section, the expression 'District 

Magistrate' includes the Additional District Magistrate or any other person 

empowered to exercise the powers of District Magistrate. 

(2) If any riot or any unlawful assembly is apprehended or occurs in the 
vicinity of any such 2[shop/bar] any Magistrate of the first or second class may, 

for reasons to be recorded in writing, require such 2[shop/bar]  to be kept 

closed for such reasonable period as he may think necessary. 

3[(3) The 1[licensee/license holder] shall not, on account of closure of the  
2[shop/bar]  under this section, be entitled to any compensation or refund of  

licence fee or  lease amount.]  

CHAPTER V 

4[EXCISE DUTY, COUNTERVAILING DUTY, ADDITIONAL EXCISE DUTY 

AND ADDITIONAL COUNTERVAILING DUTY] 

21. Excise duty or countervailing duty 5[or additional excise duty or 

additional countervailing duty ]  on excisable articles - (1) The Government 

may, by notification, levy an excise duty 6[including  additional excise duty] on 
any excisable article manufactured or produced in the State 7[XXXX] at such 

                                                             
1 . Substituted by the Act No.1 of 2010, S.2 
2 . Substituted by the Act No.1 of 2010, S.2 
3 . Substituted by the Act No.1 of 2010, S.2 
4 . Heading of Chapter- V  substituted by the Act No.9 of 2017, S.3 
5 . Inserted by the Act No. 9 of 2017, S.4 
6 . Inserted by the Act No. 9 of 2017, S.4 
7 .Omitted by the Act No.23 of 1971, S3 



13 
 

rate, not exceeding the rates mentioned in the Schedule, as may be specified in 

the notification. 

(2) The Government may, be notification, levy a countervailing duty 
1[including  additional countervailing duty] duty on any exercisable article 
manufactured or produced elsewhere in India and imported into the State 
2[XXXXX], at such rates as may be specified in the notification, which may not 

exceed the rates of excise duty 3[or additional excise duty, as the case may be] 

on similar excisable articles levied under sub-section (1). 

(3) Different rates may be specified in sub-sections (1) and (2) for 

different kinds of excisable articles and different modes of levying duties under 

section 22. 

22. Modes of levying duties - The excise duty, 4[additional excise 

duty] 5[XXXX] the countervailing duty 6[and additional countervailing 

duty] under section 21 shall be levied in one or more of the following modes:- 

(a) rateably, on the quantity 7[or ad valorem of any excisable 

article] produced or manufactured in or issued from a distillery, 

brewery or manufactory or warehouse, or imported into the State 
8[at such stage or stages and in such manner as may be 

prescribed]; 

(b) in the case of spirits or other liquors produced in 9[any  

distillery established or continued or any distellery, brewery or 
manufactory licensed under this Act], in accordance with its 

quality or strength or in accordance with such scale of equivalents 

calculated on the quantity of materials used, or by the degree or 

attenuation of the wash or wort, as the case may be, prescribed. 

(c) in the case of toddy, in the form of a tax on each variety of 

excise tree from which toddy is drawn having due regard to the 

period during which such tree is capable of yielding toddy; 

(d) 10[By differenct rates of fees on licenses issued for different 

purposes mentioned in the sub-section (1) of Section 17 as may be 

prescribed.]  

11[(e) In the form of Retail Excise Tax, Additonal Retail Excise Tax, 

Manufacture Excise Tax or any other levy, tax, fee or cess, as may 

be notified.] 
9 

12[23. Payment of exclusive privilege – (1) Instead of or in addition to any 

excise duty, 13[additional excise duty] or fees leviable under section 21 and 22, 

the Commissioner or any other  14[officer  authorized]  may  accept  payment  of  
a  sum  in consideration of the grant of  lease or licence or both for the 

exclusive privilege in respect of liquor or any other intoxicant under section 17. 

                                                             
1 . Inserted by the Act No.9 of 2017, S.4 
2. Omitted by the Act No. 23 of 1971, S3 
3 . Inserted by the Act No.9 of 2017, S.4 
4 . Inserted by the Act No.9 of 2017, S.5 
5 . Omitted by the Act No.9 of 2017, S.5 
6 . Inserted by the Act No.9 of 2017, S.5 
7 . Substituted by the Act No. 39 of 2006, S.3 
8 . Added by the Act No.9 of 2017, S.5 
9. Substituted by the Act No. 23 of 1971, S.4 

10 . Substituted by the Act No. 35 of 2005 
11. Clause (e) added by the Act No.2 of 2020, S.2 
12. Substituted by the Act No.10 of 1984 and numbered as sub-sections(1) & (2)  Added by the 
Act No. 35 of 2005 
13 .  Inserted by the Act No.9 of 2017, S.6 
14 . Substituted by the Act No. 35 of 2005 
 



14 
 

(2)  It  shall  be  lawful  for  the  Government  to  prescribe different  rates  
of  exclusive  privilege  fee  for  different purposes mentioned in sub-section (1) 

of section 17]. 

 

1[23.A- Payment  by the Corporation:-XXXX] 

1[23.B- Payment  by the Corporation from dated 21.07.1993:- XXXX] 

24. Owner or other person in possession of excise trees to give intimation 

of unwillingness to tap excise trees, etc., - (1) Where in any area, a duty 
under section 21 is levied, the owner or other person in possession of the 

excise trees in that area, who is unwilling to have his excise trees tapped or to 

allow the drawal of toddy there from, shall, before the date notified in this 
regard by the authority empowered to grant a license under section 13, 

intimate his unwillingness in writing to the said authority. 2[Every such 

intimation received before the date  so notified may be approved by the 
Commissioner subject to such rules as may be made in this behalf and shall 

take effect only on and from the date on which it is so approved; and the 

intimation so approved shall not be revoked during the period of seventeen 

months from the date so notified.]  

(2) Where no such intimation is received by the said authority before the 

date so notified, the licence applied for under section 13 may be granted to the 
person applying therefor. 

(3) 3[XXXX] 

25. Recovery of duty under this Act from persons other than the licensee 

in certain cases - Where the excise trees are tapped or toddy is drawn there 

from without any licence under section 13, the duty payable 4[under this Act] 
shall be recoverable primarily from the person who has tapped the excise trees 

or caused them to be tapped and in default of payment by, or on failure of 

recovery from such person, the duty shall be recoverable from the occupier, if 
any, of the land in which the said excise trees are standing, or if the excise 

trees do not belong to the occupier of such land or if the land is not occupied 

by any person, from the owner or other person in possession of the excise 
trees, unless such owner or other person proves that the excise trees were 

tapped or toddy was drawn there from without his knowledge. 

26. Rent to which the owner or person in possession of excise trees is 

entitled - Where a license is granted, the owner or other person in possession 
of excise trees shall be entitled to receive as rent for each excise tree from 

which toddy is tapped or drawn, such sum, as may be prescribed which shall 

not exceed fifty per cent, of the duty payable therefor, under section 23 and the 
said rent shall be payable by the person from whom the duty under section 23 

is payable and shall be deposited by him in the Government treasury, for being 

paid to the owner or other person who is entitled to it, in such manner as may 
be prescribed, 5[such sum as may be prescribed, 6[XXXXX], and the said rent 

shall be paid, by the person from whom the duty under this Act is payable, 
directly to the owner or other person who is entitled to it.] 

27. Prohibition of cutting down or destroying excise trees - No person shall 

without the permission of the Collector or such officer as may be empowered by 
the Government in this behalf, cut down or destroy any excise tree 7[XXXXX]. 

Such permission may be given subject to such conditions and on payment of 
such fees as may be prescribed. 

                                                             
1 . Omitted by the Act No.5 of 2012, S.3 
2 .  Substituted by the Act No. 6 of 1974, S.2 
3 . Omitted by the Act No. 10 of 1989, S.7 
4 . Substituted by the Act No.4 of 1979, S.2 
5.  Substituted by the Act No.4 of 1979, S.3 
6.  Omitted by the Act No.10 of 1989, S.8 
7 . Omitted by  the Act No.10 of 1989, S.9 



15 
 

CHAPTER VI 

LICENCES AND PERMITS 

28. Form and conditions of licence, etc. - (1) Every permit issued or licence 

granted under this Act shall be issued or granted on payment of such fees, for 
such period, subject to such restrictions and conditions, and shall be in such 
form and shall contain such particulars, as may prescribed. 

(2) The conditions prescribed under sub-section (1) may include 

provision of accommodation by the licensee to excise officers at the licenced 

premises on the payment of rent or other charges for such accommodation at 

or near the licensed premises and the payment of the costs, charges and 
expenses (including the salaries and allowances of the excise officers) which the 

Government may incur in connection with the supervision to ensure 

compliance with the provisions of this Act, the rules made thereunder and the 
licence. 

29. Power to take security and counterpart agreement - Subject to such 

rules as may be prescribed, any authority granting licence under this Act may 

require the licensee- 

(a) to give security for the observance of the terms of his licence, 

and 

(b) to execute a counterpart agreement in conformity with the tenor 

of his licence. 

30. Technical defects, irregularities and omissions - (1) No licence granted 

under this Act shall be deemed to be invalid by reason merely of any technical 

defect, irregularity or omission in the licence or in any proceedings taken prior 

to the grant thereof. 

(2) The decision of the Commissioner as to what is a technical defect, 

irregularity or omission, shall be final. 

31. Power to cancel or suspend licence, etc. - (1) Subject to such restrictions 

as may be prescribed, the authority granting any licence or permit under this 
Act 1[irrespective of the period to which the license or permit relates],-  

(a) if any duty or fee payable by the holder thereof is not duly paid; 

or 

(b) in the event of any breach by the holder thereof, or by any of his 

servants or by any one acting on his behalf with his express or 

implied permission, of any of the terms and conditions thereof; or 

(c) if the holder thereof or any of his servants or any one acting on 

his behalf with his express or implied permission, is convicted of 

any offence under this Act; or 

(d) if the holder thereof is convicted of any cognizable and non-

bailable offence or of any offence under 2[the Narcotics Drugs and 

Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985] 3[(Central Act 61 of 1985)] ( or 
under the Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 

1955 (Central Act 16 of 1955),or under the Trade and Merchandise 

Marks Act, 1958 (Central Act 43 of 1958), or under section 481, 
section 482, section 483, section 484, section 485, section 486, 

section 487, section 488, or section 489 of the Indian Penal Code 

or of any offence punishable under section 112 or section 114 of 

                                                             
1 .  Inserted by the Act No.10 of 1989, S.10 
2 .  Substituted by the Act No. 10 of 1989, S.10 
3 .  Substituted by the Act No. 10 of 1989, S.10 



16 
 

the 1[Customs Act, 1962 (Central Act 52 of 1962) irrespective of the 
fact whether such conviction relates to the period earlier or 

subsequent to the grant of license or permit; or]  

(e) if the conditions of the licence or permit provide for such 

cancellation or suspension at will: 

Provided that no licence or permit shall be cancelled or 

suspended unless the holder thereof is given an opportunity of 

making his representation against the action proposed. 

(2) Where a licence or permit held by any person is cancelled under 

clause (a), clause (b), clause (c) or clause (d) of sub-section (1), the authority 

aforesaid may cancel any other licence granted or permit issued to such 

persons under this Act or under the Opium Act, 1878 (Central Act I of 1878). 

(3) The holder of a licence or permit shall not be entitled to any 

compensation for its cancellation or suspension nor to the refund of any fee 

paid or deposit made in respect thereof. 

32. Power to withdraw licence - (1) Whenever the authority which granted 

any licence under this Act considers that such licence should be withdrawn for 
any cause other than those specified in section 31, it may withdraw the licence 

on the expiration of not less than thirty days notice in writing of its intention to 

do so. 

(2) When a licence is withdrawn 2[or clause (e) of sub-section (1) of 
section 31] part of the licence fee proportionate to the unexpired portion of the 

term of the licence and the deposit made by the licensee in respect thereof shall 

be refunded to him after deducting the amount if any, due from him to the 

Government. 

33. Surrender of licence - (1) Any holder of a licence granted under this Act to 

sell an excisable article may surrender his licence on the expiration of one 
month's notice in writing given by him to the Excise Superintendent of his 

intention to surrender the same but the licence fee proportionate to the 

unexpired portion of the term of the licence for which it would have been 

current but for such surrender shall not be refunded. 

(2) Sub-section (1) shall not apply in the case of any licence issued in 

respect of a lease granted under section 17. 

CHAPTER VII 

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES 

3[34. Penalties for illegal import, etc., - Whoever, in contravention of this Act 

or of any rule, notification or order made, issued or passed thereunder or of 

any licence or permit granted or issued under this Act,- 

(a) imports, exports, transports, manufactures, collects or 

possesses or sells any intoxicant; or 

(b) taps any excise tree; or 

(c) draws toddy from any excise tree; or 

(d) constructs or works any distillery or brewery; or 

(e) uses, keeps, or has in his possession any materials, stills, 

utensils, implements or apparatus whatsoever for the purpose of 

manufacturing any intoxicant other than toddy; or 

(f) bottles any liquor for purposes of sale; or 

(g) buys any intoxicant; or  

                                                             
1.  Substituted by the Act No. 10 of 1989, S.10 
2.  Inserted by the Act No.28 of 1998, S.2 
3.  New section substituted by the Act No. 4 of 1994, S.3 



17 
 

(h) possesses any material or film either with or without 
Government logo of any district in the State of Andhra Pradesh or 

any other State or wrapper or any other think in which intoxicants 

can be packed or any apparatus, or  implement or machine for the 

purpose of packing any intoxicant; 

 (i) removes any intoxicant from any distillery, brewery or 

warehouse licenced, established or continued under this Act;  

shall on conviction be punished: 

1[(1) in the case of an offence falling under clause (a),(d) (e) (f) (h) and (i) 

with imprisonment for a term  which shall not be less than six months but 

which may extend upto 2[“eight years”] and with fine which shall not be less 
than rupees two lakhs for the first offence and which shall not be less than 
rupees five lakhs for the second offence; and 

 (2) In the case of  an offence  other than an offences falling under clauses 

(a) (b) (e) (f) (h) and (i) with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less 

than six months and which may extend upto one year and with fine  which 
may extend upto rupees ten thousand.]] 

35. Penalty for rendering denatured spirit fit for human consumption - 
Whoever renders or attempts to render fit for human consumption any spirit, 

which has been denatured or has in his possession any spirit in respect of 

which he knows or has reason to believe that any such attempt has been 

made, shall on conviction, be punished with imprisonment for a term which 
shall not be less than two years but which shall not exceed five years and with 

fine which may extend to five thousand rupees. 

Explanation - For the purposes of this section it shall be presumed, unless 
and until the contrary is proved, that any spirit, which is proved on chemical 

analysis to contain any quantity of any of the prescribed denaturants, is or 

contains or has been derived from denatured spirit. 

36. Penalty for misconduct of licensees, etc. - (1) Whoever being the holder 

of a licence or permit granted or issued under this Act or being in the employ of 
such holder and acting on his behalf,- 

(a) fails to produce such licence or permit on demand by any excise 

officer or any other officer duly empowered to make such demand; 
or 

(b) wilfully does or omits to do anything in breach of any of the 

conditions of his licence or permit not otherwise provided in this 
Act; or 

(c) wilfully contravenes any rule made under this Act; or 

(d) permits drunkenness, disorderly conduct, riot or gaming in any 

place wherein any intoxicant is sold or manufactured; or 

(e) permits or suffers persons whom he knows or has reason to 
believe to have been convicted of any non-bailable offence, or who 

are reputed prostitutes or habitual offenders, to resort to, or 

assemble or remain in or on the premises where any excisable 

article is sold or manufactured; or 

(f) sells any intoxicant to a person who is drunk; or 

(g) sells or gives any intoxicant to any 3[person apparently under 

twenty one years of age or permits or suffers such person] to 

                                                             
1.   Substituted by the Act No. 4 of 2020, S.2 
2.   Substituted by the Act No. 17 of  2020, S.3 
3 .    Substituted by the Act No. 4 of 1994, S.4 
 



18 
 

remain in or on the premises where any excisable article is sold or 

manufactured; or 

(h) in contravention of section 19 employs or permits to be 

employed on any part of his licensed premises referred to in that 
section any child or person suffering from leprosy or other 

contagious disease, shall on conviction, be punished - 

(i) in the case of an offence falling under clause (a), clause 

(b) or clause (c), with imprisonment for a term which shall 
not be less than six months but which shall not exceed two 

years and with fine which may extend to one thousand 

rupees 1[and in respect of holder of a bar license, the fine 

shall not be less than two times of license fee]; 

(ii) in any other case, with imprisonment which may extend 

to three months or with fine which may extend to five 

hundred rupees, or with both. 

(2) Where any holder of a licence or permit under this Act or any person 

in his employ or acting on his behalf is charged with permitting drunkenness 

on the premises of such holder, and it is proved that any person was drunk on 

such premises, it shall lie on the person charged to prove that the holder of the 

licence and the persons employed by him took all reasonable steps for 

preventing drunkenness on such premises. 

37. Penalty for adulteration, etc. by licensed vendor or manufacturer - 

Whoever being the holder of a licence for the sale or manufacture of any 

intoxicant under this Act, or a person in the employ of such holder,- 

(a) mixes or permits to be mixed with intoxicant sold or 

manufactured by him any noxious drug or any foreign ingredient 
likely to add to its actual or apparent intoxicating quality or 

strength, or any article prohibited by any rule made under this Act 

when such admixture does not amount to the offence of 

adulteration under section 272 of the Indian Penal Code; or 

(b) sells or keeps or exposes for sale as foreign liquor, liquor which 

he knows or has reason to believe to be Indian liquor; or 

(c) makes any bottle or the cork of any bottle, case, package or 

other respectable containing Indian liquor, or uses any bottle, 

case, package or other receptacle containing Indian Liquor, with 

any mark thereon or on the cork thereof with the intention of 
causing it to be believed that such bottle, case, package or other 

receptacle contains foreign liquor, when such act shall not amount 

to the offence of using a false trade mark with intention to deceive 
or injure any person under section 482 of the Indian Penal Code; 

or 

(d) sells or keeps or exposes for sale any Indian liquor in a bottle, 
case, package or other receptacle with any mark thereon or on the 

mark thereof with the intention of causing it to be believed that 

such bottle, case, package or other receptacle contains foreign 
liquor, when such act shall not amount to the offence of selling 

goods marked with a counterfeit trade mark under section 486 of 

the Indian Penal Code; or 

2[(e) makes any block for printing counterfeit excise adhesive  lable, 
photo copies of such lable for counterfeiting, prints any counterfeit 

excise adhesive lable makes  counterfeit cork or capsule, to be 

                                                             
1 . Added by the Act No.4 of 2020, S.3 
2 . New section inserted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.5 



19 
 

used on bottles, packages or other receptacles containing  Indian 
liquor or foreign liquor or in possession of counterfeit excise 

adhesive lable, cork, capsule, block or any other material to be 

used for printing such lable or making such cork or capsule. 

Shall on conviction, be punished with imprisonment – 

(i) in case of first offence for 1[a term which shall not be less than 

three years but which may extend upto five years] and with fine 

which shall not be less than ten thousand but which may extend 
upto rupees thirty  thousand  2[and in respect of holder of a bar 

license, the fine shall not be less than  two times of the  license 

fee]; 

(ii) in case of a second or subsequent offence for 3[a term which 

shall not be less than three years but which may extend upto six 

years] and with fine which shall not be less than rupees fifty  
thousand but which may extend upto rupees one lakh 4[and in 

respect of holder of a bar license, the fine shall not be less than  

two times of the  license fee;] 

5[37.A- Penalty for adulteration resulting in death etc., -  (1) whoever mixes 

or permits to be mixed with any liquor or intoxicating drug any noxious 

substances or any substance which is likely to cause disability or grievous hurt 

or death to human beings, shall, on conviction, be punishable,– 

 (i) if, as a result of such an act, disability or grievous hurt or death is 

caused to any person, with imprisonment for a term which shall not be 

less than 6[two years] but which may extend upto imprisonment for life, 

and with fine which extend upto rupees one lakh;  

(ii) in any other case, with imprisonment for a term which shall not be 

less than one year, but which may extend upto ten years, and with fine 

which may extend upto fifty thousand rupees. 
 

Explanation: For the purpose of 7[this section and section 37-B] the expression 

“grievous hurt” shall have the same meaning as in section 320 of the Indian 

Penal Code, 1860 (Central Act 45 of 1860). 

(2) whoever omits to take reasonable precautions to prevent the mixing of 

any noxious substance or any substance which is likely to cause disability or 
grievous hurt or death to human being, with any liquor or intoxicating drug 

shall, on conviction be punishable,-  

(i) if as a result of such omission, disability or grievous hurt is caused to 
any person, with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 
6[two years] but which may extend upto imprisonment for life, and with 

fine which may extend upto rupees one lakh;  

(ii) if as a result of such omission, death is caused to any person, with 
imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but 

which may extend upto imprisonment for life, and with fine which may 

extend upto rupees one lakh;  

(iii) in any other case, with imprisonment of a term which shall not be 

less than one year but which may extend upto ten years and with fine 

which may extend upto rupees fifty thousand. 

(3) Whoever possess any liquor or intoxicating drug in which any substance 

referred to in sub-section (1) is mixed, knowing that such substance is mixed 

                                                             
1 . Substituted by the Act No. 8 of 2010 
2 . Added by the Act No.4 of 2020, S.4 
3 . Substituted by the Act No. 8 of 2010 
4 . Added by the Act No.4 of 2020, S.4 
5. New section inserted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.6 
6 . Substituted by the Act No. 8 of 2010 
7 . Substituted by the Act No. 20 of 1994 



20 
 

with such liquor or intoxicating drug shall, on conviction, be punishable with 
imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may 

extend upto ten years, and with fine which may extend upto rupees fifty 

thousand.]  

1[37.B Order to pay compensation- (1) Not withstanding anything contained 

in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 the court when passing the judgment 

in a case falling under section 37A may, if it is satisfied that the death or 

grievous hurt or disability has been caused to any person or persons by 
consumption of liquor or intoxicating drug sold in any place, order the person 

who sold the liquor or intoxicating drug, whether or not he is convicted of an 

offence under section 37A to pay, by way of compensation, such amount as it 
deems just to the legal representatives of the deceased or to the person or 

persons to whom grievous hurt or disability has been caused: 

 Provided that where the liquor or intoxicating drug is sold in a licenced 
shop the liability, to pay the compensation under this section shall be on the 

licensee. 

 (2) Any person aggrieved by an order under sub-section (1) may, within 

ninety days from the date of the order, prefer an appeal to the High Court: 

 Provided that no such appeal shall lie unless the amount ordered to be 

paid under sub-section (1) is deposited in the court which passed such order:  

Provided further, that the High Court may entertain the appeal after the 
expiry of the said period of ninety days if it is satisfied that the appellant was 

prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal in time.] 

38. Penalty for consumption in chemist's shop - (1) A chemist, druggist, 
apothecary or keeper of a dispensary, who allows any intoxicant which has not 

been bonafide medicated for medicinal purposes to be consumed on his 

business premises by any person shall, on conviction, be punished with 
imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months and with fine 

which may extend to one thousand rupees. 

(2) Any person who consumes any such intoxicant on such premises 
shall, on conviction, be punished with fine which may extend to two hundred 

rupees. 

39. Manufacture, sale or possession by one person on account of another - 

(1) Where any intoxicant has been manufactured or sold or is possessed by any 
person on account of any other person and such other person knows or has 

reason to believe that such manufacture or sale was or that such possession is, 

on his account, the intoxicant shall, for the purpose of this Act, be deemed to 
have been manufactured or sold by or to be in the possession of such other 

person. 

(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall absolve any person, who 
manufacturers, sells or has possession of any intoxicant on account of another 

person from liability to any punishment under this Act for unlawful 
manufacture, sale or possession of such article. 

2[40. Penalty for cutting down or destroying excise trees - Whoever 

contravenes the provisions of section 27 shall, on conviction, 3[be punished 
with imprisonment,- 

(i) in case of the first offence, for a term which shall not be less than 

three months and with fine which shall not be less than one thousand 
rupees; and  

                                                             
1 . Inserted by the Act.No.20 of 1994 
2 . Substituted the Section By the Act No. 10 of 1989 
3 . Substituted by the Act No. 10 of 1989, S.13 



21 
 

(ii) in case of the second and subsequent offences for a term which shall 
not be less than six months and with fine which shall not be less than 
two thousand rupees;] 

1[40.A- Penalty for false statement made in declaration or affidavit -   

Whosoever in any declaration or affidavit made to an Excise Officer makes any 

statement which is false or found to be false after due verification or which he 

believes to be false or does not believe it to be true, touching any point material 
to the object for which the declaration or affidavit is made or used shall be 

punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be 

less than six months but which may extend upto three years and shall also be 
liable to fine which may extend upto rupees ten thousand.] 

41. Penalty for offences not otherwise provided for - Whoever does any act 
in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act, or of any rule, notification 

or order made, issued or passed thereunder and not otherwise provided for in 

this Act shall, on conviction, 2[be punished with imprisonment which may 
extend upto  six months and with fine which may extend upto five thousand 

rupees.] 

42. Presumption as to commission of offence in certain cases - In 

prosecutions under section 34, 3[section 37 and section 37-A] it shall be 

presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the accused person has committed 

the offence punishable under that section in respect of- 

(a) any intoxicant; or 

(b) any still, utensil, implement or apparatus whatsoever in the 

manufacture of any intoxicant other than toddy; or 

(c) any materials which have undergone any process towards the 

manufacture of an intoxicant or from which an intoxicant has been 

manufactured; for the possession of which he is unable to account 

satisfactorily. 

43. Criminal liability of licencee for acts of servants - Where any offence 

under section 34, section 35, section 37 or section 38 is committed by any 

person in the employ and acting on behalf of the holder of a licence or permit 
granted or issued under this Act, such holder shall also be punishable as if he 

had committed himself the said offence, unless he establishes that all due 

deligence was exercised by him to prevent the commission of such offence: 
 

 4[XXXXX] 

5[43. A- Punishment for allowing premises etc., to be used for Commission 
of an offence-  Whoever being a licensee under this Act and having the control 

or use of any house, room, enclosure, space, animal, conveyance knowingly 

permits it to be used for the commission by any other person of an offence 

punishable under any provision of this Act, shall be punishable in the same 

manner as if he had himself committed the said offence.] 

44. Enhanced punishment after previous conviction - If any person, after 

having been previously convicted of an offence punishable under section 34, 
section 35, section 37, section 38 or section 40 or under the corresponding 

provisions of any enactment repealed by this Act, subsequently commits and is 

convicted of an offence punishable under any of those sections, he shall be 
liable to twice the punishment which might be imposed on a first conviction 

under this Act: 

                                                             
1 . New section inserted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.7 
2.  Substituted by the Act No. 4 of 1994, S.8 
3 . Inserted by the Act No.20 of 1994 
4. Omitted by the Act No. 10 of 1989 
5. Inserted by the Act No.10 of 1989, S. 16 



22 
 

 Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent any offence which 
might otherwise have been tried summarily under 1[Chapter XXI of the Code of 

Criminal Procedure, 1973], from being so tried. 

45. Liability of certain things to confiscation - Whenever an offence has 
been committed, which is punishable under this Act, following things shall be 

liable to confiscation namely:- 

(1) any intoxicant, materials, still, utensil, implements or apparatus in 

respect of, or by means of, which, such offence has been committed; 

(2) any intoxicant lawfully imported, transported, or manufactured, had 

in possession, sold or bought along with, or in addition to, any intoxicant liable 

to confiscation under clause (1); and 

(3) any receptacle, package, or covering in which anything liable to 

confiscation under clause (1) or clause (2), is found, and the other contents, if 

any, of such receptacle, package or covering and any animal, vehicle, vessel, 

raft or other conveyance used for carrying the same: 

2[XXXX] 

3[46.  Confiscation by Prohibition and Excise Officers in certain cases -                

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any  other  law  for  the  

time  being  in  force,  where  anything liable for confiscation under Section  45 

is seized or detained under  the  provisions  of  this  Act,  the  officer  seizing  
and detaining  such  property  shall,  without  any  unreasonable delay; 

produce the  said  seized property before the Deputy Commissioner of 

Prohibition and Excise 4[and / or the Deputy Commissioner of Special 
Enforcement Bureau and / or the Superintendent of Police / or the Executive 

Magistrate] who has jurisdiction over the area. 
 

(2) On production of the said seized property under sub-section  (1)  the 
Deputy  Commissioner  of  Prohibition  and  Excise  3[and / or the Deputy 

Commissioner of Special Enforcement Bureau and / or the Superintendent of 

Police / or the Executive Magistrate] if satisfied that an offence under this Act 
has been committed, may, whether or not a prosecution is  instituted for the  

commission of such an offence, order,  confiscation of such property. 
 

(3)  While  making  an  order  of  confiscation  under sub-section  (2),  the  
Deputy  Commissioner  of  Prohibition and  Excise 3[and / or the Deputy 

Commissioner of Special Enforcement Bureau and / or the Superintendent of 

Police / or the Executive Magistrate] may  also  order  that  such  of  the  
properties  to which the order of confiscation relates which in his opinion 

cannot be preserved or are not fit for  human consumption be destroyed. 
 

(4)  Where  the Deputy  Commissioner  of  Prohibition and  Excise 3[and / 
or the Deputy Commissioner of Special Enforcement Bureau and / or the 

Superintendent of Police / or the Executive Magistrate] after  passing  an  order  

of  confiscation  under Sub-section  (2)  is  of  the  opinion  that  it  is  
expedient  in  the public  interest  so  to  do,  he  may  order  the  confiscated 

property or any part thereof to be sold by public auction or dispose 

departmentally. 

(5)  The Deputy  Commissioner  of  Prohibition  and  Excise 3[and / or 

the Deputy Commissioner of Special Enforcement Bureau and / or the 

Superintendent of Police / or the Executive Magistrate] shall  submit  a  full  

report  of  all  particulars  of confiscation  to  the Commissioner  of  Prohibition  

                                                             
1. Proviso substituted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.9 
2. Omitted by the Act No. 4 of 1994, S.10 
3 . Section Substituted by the Act No.20 of 1994 
4 .Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.4 



23 
 

and  Excise 3[and / or the Deputy Commissioner, Special Enforcement Bureau 
and / or District Magistrate as the case may be within twenty four hours of 

such confiscation. 

(6)  The 1[District Magistrate/Deputy Commissioner of Prohibition and 
Excise and/or the  Deputy Commissioner of Special Enforcement Bureau and 

/or the Superintendent of Police / or the Executive Magistrate] shall  for  the  

purpose  of  this  Act,  have  the  same  power as are vested in a Civil Court 

under the Code of Civil procedure, 1908 (Central Act 5 of 1908) when making 

enquiries under this section in respect of the following matters, namely:- 

(a) receiving evidence on affidavits, 

(b) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any  person and 

examining him on oath; and 

(c) compelling the production of documents.  
 

46A. Issue of show cause notice - No  order  of  confiscation  of  any  property  

shall  be made  under  Section  46  unless  the  person  from  whom  the said 

property is seized,- 
 

(a)  is  given  a  notice  in  writing  informing  him  of  the grounds  

on  which  it  is  proposed  to  confiscate  such property; and  

(b) is given an opportunity of making a representation in writing 

within such reasonable time as may be specified in the notice. 

46B. Order of  confiscation in the  absence of offender -  When an offence 

under this Act has been committed, but the offender is not known or cannot be 

found, or when anything liable to confiscation under this Act, and not in the 
possession  of  any  person  cannot  be  satisfactorily accounted  for,  the 

Prohibition and Excise Superintendent 2[and/ or the Assistant Commissioner, 

Special Enforcement Bureau and / or the Executive Magistrate] may by order 

confiscate such property: 

Provided  that  no  such  order  shall  be  made  until  the  expiration of 

one month, from the date of seizing the goods intended to be confiscated. 
 

46C. Appeal -  Any  person  aggrieved  by  an  order  passed  by Deputy  

Commissioner  of  Prohibition  and  Excise 3[and /or the Superintendent of 

Police/ or of  Special Enforcement Bereau and /or the Superintendent of 
Police/ or the Executive Magistrate]   under Section 46, may within sixty days 

from the  date of passing such  order  appeal  to Commissioner  of  Prohibition  

and Excise,  4[or the Commissioner  Special Enforcement Bereau  or the 
District Magistrate as the case may be] who may after giving reasonable  

opportunity to the appellant pass such order as he deems fit. 

46D. Order of confiscation not to  interfere with other  -punishments. The  

order  of  confiscation  under  sub-section  (2)  of section 46 or section 46B 
shall not prevent from initiation of criminal  proceedings  against  the  accused  

under  this  Act. The  result  of  criminal  proceedings  either  acquittal  or 

conviction or otherwise under the provisions of this Act, will have no  bearing 

on the order of confiscation passed under this Act. 

46E. Bar of jurisdiction - Central Act 2 of 1974.Notwithstanding  anything  

contained  in  the  Code  of Criminal Procedure, 1973  when the Deputy 
Commissioner of Prohibition and Excise or the appellate authority is seized 

with the  matter under this  Act, no court shall entertain any application  in  

respect  of  excisable  articles,  any  package, covering,  receptacle,  any  
animal,  vehicle  or  other conveyance  used  in  carrying  such  articles  as  far  

                                                             
1. Substituted by the Act No.17 of 2020 , S.4 
2. Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.4 
3. Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.4 
4. Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.4 

 



24 
 

as  its release, confiscation is concerned and the jurisdiction of the Deputy  
Commissioner  of  Prohibition  and  Excise  or  the appellate authority with 

regard  to the disposal  of the same shall be exclusive. 

46F. Property  confiscated when to vest in Government - When  an  order  
of  confiscation  of  any  property  has been passed under section 46 and such 

order has become final in respect of the whole or any portion of such property, 

such property or portion thereof, as the case may be, shall vest in Government 

free from all encumbrances.] 

47. Compounding of offences – (1) The Collector, or any Prohibition and 

Excise Officer specially empowered in that behalf may accept from any person 

whose licence or permit is liable to be cancelled or suspended under clause (a) 
or clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 31 or who is reasonably suspected of 

having committed an offence falling under clause (b), 1[clause (b), clause (c),  or 

clause (g) of section 34], clause (a), clause (e), clause (f), clause (g) or clause (h) 
of section 36, clause (b), clause (c) or clause (d) of section 37 or section 41 2[a 

sum of money not exceeding  a sum of money subject to such minima, as may 

be prescribed and notified by the Government from time to time], in lieu of 
such cancellation or suspension or by way of compensation for the offence 

which may have been committed as the case may be; and in all cases in which 

any property has been seized is liable to confiscation under this Act, may 

release the same on payment of the value thereof as estimated by such officer : 

Provided that where the property so seized is a liquor manufactured in 

contravention of this Act, such liquor shall not be released but shall be 
disposed of in such manner as may be prescribed. 

3[Provided further that in the case of an offence committed by the holder 

of a bar license for the first time, such offence may be compounded for a sum 
equal to two times of the license fee along with a warning. In the case of an 

offence committed for the second time by the Bar licensee, the bar licnese shall 
be cancelled.]  

 (2) On the payment by the person the sum of money or the value or 

both, as the case may be 4[in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) 
or  section 47-A], such person, if in custody shall be set at liberty, and all the 

property seized may be released and no proceedings shall be instituted 5[or 

continued] against such person in any criminal court. The acceptance of 

compensation shall be deemed to amount to an acquittal and in no case any 
further proceedings be taken against such person or property with reference to 
same act. 

6[47-A. Special powers of the Commissioner in regard to compounding of 

offences - (1) Any person who is reasonably suspected of having committed an 

offence 7[falling under section 38] may apply to the Commissioner for 
compounding the offence before he is convicted.  

(2) On receipt of such application, the Commissioner having regard to the 
circumstances of the case, may in his discretion order for compounding the 

offence on payment of a sum of money by way of compounding fee or 
compensation for the offence on such terms and conditions as he deems fit: 

Provided that the sum of money fixed as compounding fee or 

compensation by the Commissioner under this section shall not be less than 

five times but not more than ten times the duty involved and where no duty is 

                                                             
1 . Substituted by the Act No.4 of 1994 
2 .  Substituted by the Act No.8 of 2017, S.2 
3 .  Proviso added by the Act No. 4 of 2020, S.5 
4.  Added  by the Act No.10 of 1989, S.17 
5.  Added by the Act No.10 of 1989, S.17 
6 .  New section inserted by the Act No.10 of 1989, S.18 
7.  Substituted by the Act No. 4 of 1994, S.12 



25 
 

involved, not less that rupees fifteen thousand but not more than rupees one 
lakh; 

 Provided further that in all cases in which any property has been seized 
as liable to confiscation under this Act, may be ordered by him to be released 

on payment of the value thereof as estimated by him or by an officer authorized 
by him in this behalf; 

 Provided also that where the property so seized is a liquor manufactured 

in contravention of this Act, such liquor shall not be released but shall be 
disposed of in such manner as may be prescribed.] 

48. Penalty for vexatious delay - Any officer or person exercising powers 

under this Act, who vexatiously and unnecessarily delays forwarding to the 
nearest 1[Executive Magistrate or  Prohibition  and Excise Officer, Special 

Enforcement Bureau Officer] to the officer-in-charge of the nearest police 

station, as required by sub-section (2) of section 60 any person arrested, shall, 

on conviction, be punished with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees. 

49. Penalty for Prohibition  and Excise Officer refusing to do duty - Any 

excise officer, who, without lawful excuse shall cease or refuse to perform or 
withdraw himself from the duties of his office unless expressly allowed to do so 

in writing by the Commissioner, or unless he shall, have given to his official 

superior officer two months’ notice in writing of his intention to do so, or who 

shall be guilty of cowardice, shall, on conviction, be punished with 
imprisonment, which shall not be less than one month but which shall not 

exceed three months, or with fine which shall not be less than five hundred 

rupees but which shall not exceed one thousand rupees, or with both. 

50. Penalty for abetment - Any officer or person who unlawfully releases or 

abets the escape of any person arrested under this Act or abets the commission 

of any offence against this Act, or acts in any manner inconsistent with his 
duty for the purpose of enabling any person to do anything whereby any of the 

provisions of this Act may be evaded or contravened or the excise revenue may 

be defrauded and any officer of any other department referred to in section 53 
who abets the commission of any offence against this Act in any place, shall, 

on conviction, for every such offence, be punished with imprisonment for a 

term which shall not be less than three months but 2[which shall not exceed 

one year]. 
 

3[50.A – Penalty for assault - Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in  the  

Indian Penal Code 1860 who ever assault or threatens to assault or obstructs  
or  attempts  to  obstruct  any 4[Executive Magistrate or  Prohibition  and 

Excise Officer or Special Enforcement Bureau Officer]  in  the  discharge  of  his  

official  duties  in  the matters  of  detection,  seizure,  arrest,  investigation, 
prosecution of the offences under the Act or attempts to use criminal force on 
4[Executive Magistrate or  Prohibition  and Excise Officer, Special Enforcement 

Bureau Officer] shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may 

extend to three years and with fine which may extend to rupees fifty 

thousands.] 

5[50.B – Penalty for Criminal Conspiracy-  When two or more persons agree,- 

(a) to commit any offence publishable under this Act, or  

(b) to commit breach of condition(s) of licence, permit etc., each of 

such persons shall on conviction be liable for the punishment in 

the same manner as if he had abetted such offence.] 
 

                                                             
1 . Substituted by the Act No.17  of 2020, S.7 
2. Substituted by the Act No.4  of 1994, S.13 
3 . Inserted by the Act No.20  of 1994 
4 . Substituted by the Act No.17  of 2020, S.8 
5. Added by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.9 



26 
 

CHAPTER VIII 

DETECTION, INVESTIGATION AND TRIAL OF OFFENCES 

51. Landholders, officers and others to give information - (1) Whenever any 

intoxicant is manufactured or collected or any excise tree is tapped or any 

hemp plant is cultivated, in or on any land or building, in contravention of this 

Act- 

(a) all owners and occupiers of such land or building or their agents; 

(b) (i) village officers or servants including members of the village police, 

(ii) sarpanches, members and officers of the Gram Panchayat, and 

(iii) all officers (other than excise officers), employed in the collection 

of revenue or rent of land on behalf of the Government, or a local 

authority in the locality in which such land or building is situated, 
1[or the Grama/Ward Mahila Samrakahana Karyadarshi employed in 

Village/ Ward Secretariat or Grama/ Ward Voluteers employed  in 

Village/  Ward Secretariat] shall in the absence of reasonable excuse, 

be bound to give notice of the fact to a Magistrate or to an officer of 
the excise or police or 2[Executive Magistrate or  Special Enforcement 
Bureau] Officer as soon as the fact comes to their knowledge. 

(2) Every 3[Prohibition and Excise Officer and Special Enforcement 

Bureau Officer or Revenue Officer] shall be bound to give immediate 

information either to his immediate official superior or to the 4[a Prohibition  

and Excide Inspector to  Inspector of  Special Enforcement Bureau  or to 

Executive Magistrate,] of all breaches of  any of the provisions of this Act, 

which may come to his knowledge under sub-section (1) or otherwise. 

(3) All such officers, sarpanches, members or servants as are referred to 

in sub-section (1) shall be bound, 

(a) to take all reasonable measures in their power to prevent the 
commission of such breaches which they may know, or have reason to 

believe, are about or likely to be committed; and 

(b) to assist 5[the Commissioner  of Prohibition & Excise and/ or the 
Commissioner,  Special Enforcement Bureau/ or an Executive 

Magistrate carrying out the provisions of this Act. 

52. Power to enter and inspect places of manufacture and sale - The 
Commissioner or a Collector or any Excise Officer not below such rank as may 
be prescribed, or any Police Officer duly empowered in that behalf may,- 

(a) enter and inspect, at any time, by day or by night, any place in 

which any licensed manufacturer, manufactures or stores any 
intoxicant, and 

(b) enter and inspect at any time within the hours during which 

sale is permitted, and at any other time during which the same 

may be open, any place in which any intoxicant is kept for sale by 
any person holding a licence under this Act; and 

(c) examine the accounts and registers, and examine, test, measure 
or weigh any material, stills, utensils, implements, apparatus, or 
intoxicant found in such place. 

                                                             
1 . Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.10 
2 . Substituted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.10 
3 . Inserted by the Act No. 17 of 2020, S.10 
4 . Substituted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.10  
5.  Substituted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.10 

 



27 
 

53. Power to arrest without warrant, to seize articles liable for 

confiscation and to make searches - (1) Any officer of the Government 

employed in the Prohibition and Excise, Police  or 1[Executive Magistrate or 

Special Enforcement Bureau] of the State subject to such restrictions as may 

be prescribed and any other person duly empowered, may,- 

(a) 2[arrest without warrant any person for an offence punishable 

under 3[section 27 or section 34 or], section 35 or section 36 or 
section 37 or Section 37-A or Section 40-A or Section 50 or Section 
50A]; 

(b) seize and detain any excisable or other article which he has 

reason to believe to be liable to confiscation under this Act, or and 

other law for the time being in force, relating to excise revenue; and 

(c) detain and search any person upon whom and any vessel, raft, 

vehicle, animal, package, receptacle or covering in or upon which, 

he may have reasonable cause to suspect any such article to be. 

(2) When any person is accused or is reasonably suspected of committing 

an offence under this Act, other than an offence under section 34, section 35, 

section 36, or section 37 4[ or Section 37-A or Section 50] and on demand of 

any such officer as aforesaid, refuses to give his name and residence or gives a 

name and residence which such officer has reason to believe is false, he may be 

arrested by such officer in order that his name and residence may be 

ascertained. 

5[53-A. Obligation of officers to assist each other -  The Officers of the 

Departments of Police and Revenue 6[and Department of Gram 
Volunteers/Ward Volunteers and Village Secretariats/Ward Secretariats] shall, 

upon notice given or request made by 7[an Executive Magistrate or a 

Prohibition and Excise Officer or a Special Enforcement Bureau Officer] be 

legally bound to assist him in carrying out the provisions of the Act.] 

54. Powers of Magistrate to issue a warrant - If a Magistrate, upon 

information and after such inquiry, if any, as he thinks necessary, has reason 
to believe that an offence under section 34, section 35, section 36 or section 37 

has been, is being or is likely to be, committed, he may issue a warrant,- 

(a) for the search of any place in which he has reason to believe that 
any intoxicant, still, utensil, implement, apparatus or materials 

which are used for the commission of such offence or in respect of 

which such offence has been, is being, or is likely to be committed, 

are kept or concealed; and 

(b) for the arrest of any person whom he has reason to believe to have 

been, to be, or to be likely to be, engaged in the commission of any 

such offence. 

55. Power to search without warrant - Whenever the Commissioner or a 

Collector 8[or Executive Magistrate] or any police officer not below the rank of 

an officer-in-charge of a police station or any excise officer not below the rank 
of Prohibition and Excise Sub-Inspector 9[or any Special Enforcement Bureau 

Officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector] has reason to believe that an 

                                                             
1 . Substituted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.11 
2 . Substituted by the Act No.20 of 1994,  
3 . Substituted by the Act No.10 of 1989, S.19 
4 . Inserted by the Act No.20 of 1994 
5 .  New section inserted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.14 
6 . Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020. S.12 
7 . Substituted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S.12 
8. Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020. S.13 
9. Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020. S.13 
  



28 
 

offence under section 34, section 35, section 36, 1[section 37  or section 37A] 
has been, is being or is likely to be, committed, and that a search warrant 

cannot be obtained without affording the offender an opportunity of escape or 

of concealing evidence of the offence, he may, after recording the grounds of his 

belief,- 

(a) at any time by day or by night enter and search any place and 

seize anything found therein which he has reason to believe to be 

liable to confiscation under this Act; and 

(b) detain and search and, if he thinks proper, arrest any person 

found in such place whom he has reason to believe to be guilty of 

such offence as aforesaid. 

56. Power to Prohibition and Excise Officer 2[and Special Enforcement 

Bureau officer]  in matters of investigation - (1) Any excise officer not below 

the rank of an Excise Sub-Inspector 3[or Special Enforcement Bureau Officer 

not below the rank of a Sub-Inspector] may, as regards offences under 4[section 

27, section 34], section 35, section 36, 5[section 37 or section 37 A or section 

40 A] exercise within such area as may be notified in this behalf, powers 

conferred on an officer-in-charge of a police station by the provisions of 6[the 

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973]: 

Provided that any such power shall be subject to such restrictions and 
modifications, as may be prescribed. 

(2) For the purposes of section 156 of the said Code, the area in regard to 

which a  Prohibition and Excise Officer 7[or a Special Enforcement Bureau 

Officer]  is empowered under sub-section (1) shall be deemed to be a police 
station and such officer shall be deemed to be the officer-in-charge of such 
station. 

8[56.A -  Cognizance and trial of offence-  Notwithstanding anything 

contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974), all 

offences under this Act  shall be cognizable  and the provisions  of the said 
code with respect to cognizable offences  shall apply to them: 

 Provided that the offences punishable with imprisonment for a term not 

exceeding two years  under this Act shall be tried  in accordance with the 
procedure prescribed by chapter- XXI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.] 

57. Report by investigating officer - If, on any investigation by an excise 
officer, not below the rank of a Prohibition and Excise Sub-Inspector, 9[or 

Special Enforcement Bureau Officer not below the rank of a Sub-Inspector] a it 

appears that there is sufficient evidence to justify the prosecution of the 
accused, the investigating officer shall submit a report, which shall, for the 

purpose of 10[section 190 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973], be deemed 

to be a police report, to a Magistrate having jurisdiction to inquire into or try 
the case and empowered to take cognizance of offences on police reports. 

58. Report by Prohibition and Excise Officer 11[or Special Enforcement 
Bureau Officer]  - Where any Prohibition and Excise Officer not below the rank 

                                                             
1 . Substituted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.15 
2 .  Marginal Heading Inserted by the Act No. 17 of 2020, S.14 
3 .   Inserted by the Act No. 17 of 2020, S.14 
4 . Substituted by the Act no. 10 of 1989, S.20 
5 . Substituted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.16 
6.  Substituted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.16 
7 .  Inserted by the Act No. 17 of 2020, S.14 
8 .  New section inserted by the Act No. 17 of 2020, S.15 
9 .  Inserted by the Act No. 17 of 2020, S.16 
10 .  Substituted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.17 
11.   Marginal Heading Added by the Act No. 17 of 2020, S.17 

 



29 
 

of a Prohibition and  Excise Sub-Inspector 1[or Special Enforcement Bureau 
Officer, not  below the rank of a Sub- Inspector]  makes any arrest, seizure or 
search under this Act, he shall, within twenty four hours thereafter,- 

(a) make a full report of all the particulars of the arrest, seizure or 

search to his immediate official superior, and 

(b) unless bail be accepted under section 60, take or send the 

person arrested or the thing seized, with all convenient despatch, 

to the nearest Magistrate for trial or adjudication. 

59. Arrest, search etc, how to be made - Any person arrested under this Act, 

shall be informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest and save 
as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, the provisions of 2[the Code of 

Criminal Procedure, 1973], relating to arrests, detention in custody, searches, 

summonses, warrants of arrests, search warrants, the production of persons 
arrested and the disposal of things seized, shall apply, as far as may be, to all 
actions taken in these respects under this Act. 

60. Security for appearance in case of arrest without warrant - (1) The 

Government may, by notification, empower any 3[Executive Magistrate or 

Prohibition and Excise Officer and/or Special Enforcement Bureau officer] to 
release on bail persons arrested under this Act otherwise than on a warrant. 

(2) When a person is arrested under this Act, otherwise than on a 

warrant, by a person or officer who is not authorised to release arrested 

persons on bail, he shall be produced before or forwarded to- 

(a) the nearest Prohibition and Excise Officer 4[ or Special 

Enforcement Bureau Officer] who has authority to release the 

arrested persons on bail; or 

(b) the nearest officer-in-charge of the police station, whoever is 

nearer. 

(3) Whenever any person arrested under this Act otherwise than on a 

warrant, is prepared to give bail, and is arrested by or produced in accordance 

with sub-section (2) before an officer who has authority to release arrested 

persons on bail, he shall be released on bail or at the discretion of the officer 

releasing him, on his own bond. 

(4) The provisions of 5[Sections 441 to 446 and  Section 449 of the Code 

of Criminal Procedure, 1973], shall apply so far as may be, in every case, in 

which bail is accepted or, bond taken under this section. 

6[(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal  

Procedure,  1973, (Central Act 2 of 1974) no  court  shall  grant  any  bail  to 
any  person  accused  of  an  offence  under Clause (h) of section 34  or section 

40A or  section  50  or  section  50A  of  this  Act,  unless  the prosecuting  

officer  is  given  an  opportunity  to  oppose  the application and the court 

record reasons while granting the bail.] 

7[60.A- Non-bailable offences -  The offences punishable under sub-clause (1) 

of section 34 or section 37-A shall be non-bailable  and  the  provisions  of  the  
Code  of  Criminal Procedure, 1973, with respect to non-bailable offences shall 

apply to those offences.] 
 

                                                             
1 .  Inserted by the Act No. 17 of 2020, S.17 
2.   Substituted by the Act No.4 of 1994, S.18 
3 . Substituted by the Act No. 17 of 2020, S.18 
4 . Inserted by the Act No. 17 of 2020, S.18 
5 . Substituted by the Act No. 20 of 1994 
6 . Substituted by the Act No. 4 of 2020, S.6 
7 . Substituted by the Act No. 4 of 2020, S.7 

 

 



30 
 

61. Procedure for prosecution and credit of fines to Prohibition and Excise 
Department 1[or to Special Enforcement Bureau]- (1) No Magistrate shall 
take congnizance of an offence punishable - 

(a) under section 38 or section 41 except on the complaint of the 

Collector or 2[Executive Magistrate or]of an Excise Officer not below 
the rank of an Excise Superintendent, in this behalf, or 

(b) under any other section of this Act other than section 48, 

except on his own knowledge or suspicion or on the complaint or 

report of a Prohibition and Excise  Officer or police officer 3[or 
Special Enforcement Bureau Officer.] 

(2) Notwithstanding, anything in any other law for the time being in force 
in the State, all sums realised on account of fines imposed by a Magistrate on 

conviction of a person for any offence under this Act, shall, on such realisation 

be credited to the head of account to which the receipts of the Excise 
Department are credited, after deducting there from the expenses incurred in 
connection with such realisation. 

62. Magistrate's power to impose enhanced penalties - Notwithstanding 

anything in 4[Section 29 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973], it shall be 

lawful for any Magistrate of the first class to pass any sentence authorised by 
this Act in excess of his powers under section 32 of the said Code. 

CHAPTER IX 

APPEALS AND REVISION 

63. Appeals - (1) Any person aggrieved by an order passed by any officer, other 

than the Commissioner or Collector, under this Act, may within forty-five days 

from the date of communication of such order, appeal to the Deputy 
Commissioner. 

(2) Any person aggrieved by an order passed by the Deputy 
Commissioner or Collector under this Act, may, within sixty days from the date 
of communication of such order, appeal to the Commissioner. 

64. Revision - The Government may, either suo motu or on an application call 

for and examine the records of any officer in respect of any decision, order, or 

other proceedings made under this Act, including those relating to the grant, 
issue or refusal of a licence, or permit, for the purpose of satisfying themselves 

as to correctness, legality or propriety of any such decision or order or as to the 

regularity of such proceedings and if in any case, it appears, to them that such 
decision, order or proceedings should be modified, annulled, reversed or 
remitted for reconsideration they may pass order accordingly : 

Provided that no order adversely affecting any party shall be passed 
under this section unless he has been given an opportunity of making his 
representation. 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                             
1 . Added by the Act No.17 of 2020, S19 
2 .  Inserted by the Act No.17 of 2020, S19 
3 . Added by the Act No.17 of 2020, S19 
4 .  Substituted by the Act No. 20 of 1994 



31 
 

CHAPTER X 

MISCELLANEOUS 

65. Recovery of Government dues - (1) The following moneys, namely:- 

(a) all excise revenue, 

(b) any loss that may accrue when, in consequence of default, a 
lease under section 17 has been taken under management by the 
Collector, or has been resold by him, 

(c) amounts due to the Government by any person on account of 

any contract relating to the excise revenue, and 

(d) the costs, charges, and expenses (including the salaries and 
allowances of the excise officers) specified in sub-section (2) of 

section 28,  

may be recovered from the person primarily liable to pay the same 

or from his surety, as if they were arrears of land revenue. 

(2) When a lease has been taken under management by the Collector, or 

has been re-sold by him, the Collector may recover, in the manner authorised 
by sub-section (1), any money due to the defaulter by any lessee or assignee. 

(3) Arrears of moneys recoverable under this section shall bear interest 
1[at such rates as may be prescribed]  

66. Government's lien on property of defaulter - In the event of default by 

any person licensed or holding a lease, under this Act, his distillery, brewery, 
warehouse, shop or premises and all fittings, apparatus, stocks of intoxicants 

or materials for the manufacture of the same, held in or upon any such 

distillery, brewery, warehouse, shop or premises shall be liable, to be attached 
in satisfaction of any claim for excise revenue or in respect of any loss incurred 

by the Government through such default, and to be sold to satisfy such claim 
which shall be a first charge upon the proceeds of such sale. 

67. Recovery of dues by lessee under section 17 - Any person to whom a 

lease has been granted in accordance with the provisions of section 17, may in 
a case where sub-letting is not forbidden by the terms of the lease, proceed 

against any person holding under him for the recovery of any money due in 

respect of such sub-lease as if it were an arrear of rent recoverable under the 
law for the time being in force with regard to landlord and tenant: 

 Provided that nothing in this section shall affect the right of any such 
grantee to recover any such money by a civil suit. 

68. Power of Government to exempt etc - The Government may, by 

notification, and subject to such restrictions and conditions as may be 
specified in such notification- 

(a) exempt or reduce the excise duty levied under section 22 on any 
liquor sold- 

(i) for use or consumption by the members of the Armed Forces of 

the Union; or 

(ii) for use for bona fide medicinal, scientific, industrial or such like 

purpose; 

(b) exempt any intoxicant from any of the provisions of this Act, other 
than those of Chapter V, in any specified area or for any specified period 
or occasion. 

                                                             
1 .  Substituted by the Act No.27 of 1981, S.2 



32 
 

1[68.A – Exemption of the Government from taking out license or permit 
for production, manufacture, etc., of any  intoxicant – Notwithstanding any 

thing in this Act, it shall not be necessary for the Government or  any authority 

or officer acting on their behalf to take out a license or permit under this Act 
for the production, manufacture, possession, import, export, transport, sale or 
purchase of any intoxicant.] 

2[68-B.Power of State Government to notify exemptions or grant 
relaxations – The State Government may, by notification in the Andhra 

Pradesh Gazette and subject to such restrictions and conditions as may be 

specified in such notification, make exemption or grant relaxation in respect of 
any of the provisions of the Act.] 

69. Protection of action taken under this Act - No suit or other legal 
proceeding shall lie against the Government or any Prohibition and excise 

officer or any other person empowered to exercise powers or to perform the 

functions under this Act for anything in good faith done or intended to be done 
under this Act. 

70. Limitation of suits - No suit shall lie against the Government, or against 
an excise officer, other than a suit by the Government, in respect of anything 

done or alleged to have been done in pursuance of this Act, unless the suit is 
instituted within six months from the date of the act complained of. 

71. Offences by companies, etc - (1) If the person committing an offence 

under this Act is a company, the company as well as every person in charge of, 

and responsible to, the company for the conduct of its business at the time of 
commission of the offence, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence, and shall 
be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly: 

Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall render any such person 

liable to any punishment if he proves that the offence was committed without 

his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission 
of such offence. 

(2) Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (1) where an offence under 
this Act, has been committed by company, and it is proved that the offence has 

been committed with the consent or connivance of, or that the commission of 

the offence is attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, 

secretary, or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or 
other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable 
to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.  

Explanation - For the purposes of this section:- 

(a) "Company" means anybody corporate and includes a firm or 
other association of individuals, and 

(b) "director" in relation to firm; means a partner in the firm. 

72. Power to make rules - (1) The Government, may, by notification 3[XXXX], 

make rules for carrying out all or any of the purposes of this Act. 

(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing 

provision, the Government may make rules,- 

(a) prescribing the powers and duties of excise officers; 

(b) regulating the delegation of any power by the Commissioner or 

the Collector or the Excise Superintendent under section 8; 

                                                             
1 . Inserted by the Act No. 23 of 1971, S.5 
2 . Inserted by the Act No.35 of 2005 
3 .  Omitted by the Act No.27 of 1981, S.2 



33 
 

(c) prescribing the time and manner of presenting appeals and the 

procedure for dealing with appeals; 

(d) regulating the import, export, transport, manufacture, 

cultivation, collection, possession, supply or storage of any 
intoxicant 1[or material] and may, by such rules, among other 

matters- 

(i) regulate the tapping of excise trees, the drawing of toddy 

from such excise trees, the marking of the same and the 
maintenance of such marks; 

(ii) declare the process by which spirits shall be denatured 

and the denaturation of spirit ascertained; and 
 

 (iii) cause spirit to be denatured through the agency or under 

 the supervision of its own officers; 

 (iv) regulating the drawing of neera and the sale thereof; 

(e) regulating the periods and localities in which, and the persons or 

classes of persons to whom, licences for the wholesale or retail sale or 

buying of any intoxicant may be granted and regulating the number of 
such licences which may be granted in any area; 

2[(ee) separately  for  shop,  Bar  or  in-house,  to  regulate the localities 
in which and the persons or classes of  persons to whom lease or  

licences  or both may be granted  and to regulate their number which 

may be granted in any area  and  the  methods  of  selection  for  grant  
of  such privilege, lease or licence;] 

(f) prescribing the procedure to be followed and the matters to be 

ascertained before any licence for such sale or buying is granted for any 
locality; 

(g) regulating the time, place and manner of payment of any duty or fee 
and the taking of security for the due payment of any duty or fee; 

3[(gg) specifying the factors which should be taken into consideration for 
according or withholding approval under Section 24 and the period 

within which, and the manner in which such approval shall be accorded 
or withheld.] 

(h) prescribing the authority by which, the form in which and the terms 

and conditions on and subject to which any licence or permit shall be 
granted or issued and may, by such rules, among other matters- 

(i) fix the period of which any licence or permit shall continue in 

force; 

(ii) prescribe the scale of fees, or the manner of fixing the fees 

payable in respect of any lease, licence or permit, or the storing of 

any excisable article; 

(iii) prescribe the amount of security to be deposited by the holders 

of any licence or permit for the performance of the conditions of the 

same; 

(iv) prescribe the accounts to be maintained and the returns to be 

submitted by licence holders; 

(v) prohibit or regulate the transfer of licences; and 

(vi) prescribe the ages under which it shall be unlawful to employ 

children and to sell or give to children excisable articles; 

                                                             
1 .Inserted by the Act No.33 of 2008, S.2 
2 .Inserted by the Act No.35 of 2005 
3 .  Inserted by the Act No.6 of 1974, S.2 



34 
 

(i) providing for the destruction or other disposal of any intoxicant 

deemed to be unfit for use; 

(j) regulating disposal of confiscated articles; 

(k) regulating the grant of expenses to witnesses and to persons charged 

with offences under this Act, and subsequently released or acquitted; 

(l) regulating the power of excise officers to summon witnesses; 

(m) prescribing the tax payable to the Government in respect of excise 

trees from which toddy is drawn; 

(n) constituting mobile courts of Magistrates in consultation with the 

High Court, for the trial of offences against any provisions of this Act or 

the rules or orders made thereunder; 

(o) any other matter that may be prescribed under this Act. 

(3) Any rule under this Act may be made with retrospective effect and 

when such a rule is made the reasons for making the rule shall be specified in 
a statement to be laid before both Houses of the State Legislature. 

(4) Every rule made under this Act, shall, immediately after it is made be 

laid before each House of State Legislature if it is in session and if it is not in 

session, in the session immediately following for a total period of fourteen days 
which may be comprised in one session or in two successive sessions and if, 

before the expiration of the session in which it is so laid or the session 

immediately following, both Houses agree in making any modification in the 
rule or in the annulment of the rule, the rule shall, from the date on which the 

modification or annulment is notified, have effect only in such modified form or 

shall stand annulled, as the case may be; so however that any such 
modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything 
previously done under that rule. 

73. Repeal and Savings - The following enactments, namely:- 

(a) the Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) Abkari Act, 1886, (Act I of 1886) 

with all the subsequent statutory modifications thereof; 

(b) the Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Abkari Act, 1316 F; (Act No. I of 

1316 F) 

(c) the Andhra Pradesh (Telengana Area) Intoxicating Drugs Act, 1333 F 

(Act No. IV of 1333 F) 

 are hearby repealed : 

Provided that section 8 of the Andhra Pradesh General Clauses 

Act, 1891, shall be applicable in respect of the repeal of the said 

enactments and sections 8 and 18 of the said Act, shall be applicable as 

if the said enactments had been repealed and re-enacted by an Andhra 
Pradesh Act; 

Provided further that such repeal shall not affect the right of the 
Government to continue to levy by virtue of the provisions of Article 277 

of the Constitution the gallonage fees on denatured spirits, methylated 

spirits and other spirits not fit for human consumption, which the 
Government were lawfully levying immediately before the commencement 
of this Act. 

  



35 
 

1[The Schedule 

[See Section 21 (1)] 

 

SI. 
No. 

Description 

of 

excisable 
articles 

Mode of 

levying Excise 
duty 

Maximum rate 
of duty 

Mode of levying 

Additional Excise 
duty 

Maximum 

rate of 

Additional 
Excise 
duty 

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 

1. Beer On the 

quantity 

issued from 
the distillery 
or warehouse 

Rupees fifteen  

per bulk litre or 

120% 
advalorem   

On the landed 

cost which is the 

total of basic 
price i.e., cost 

price + cost of 

excise adhesive 
labels/Hologram 

charges of 

freight, handling 
& insurance, 

etc., plus Excise 

Duty/ 

Countervailing 
duty of Beer. 

80% of 

landed 
cost 

2. Indian  
Made 

Foreign 
Liquor 

On the 
quantity 

issued from 

the distillery 
or warehouse 

 Rupees one 
hundred and 

twenty per litre 

of the strength 
of proof spirit or 

120% 
advolorem  

On the landed 
cost which is the 

total of basic 

price i.e., cost 
price + cost of 

excise adhesive 

labels/Hologram 

charges of 
freight, handling 

& insurance, 

etc., plus Excise 
Duty/ 

Countervailing 

duty of Indian 
Made Foreign 
Liquor. 

80% of 
landed 
cost  

3. Rectified 
Spirit 

On the 
quantity 

issued from 

the distillery 
or warehouse  

Rupees eighty 
per litre of the 

strength of 
proof spirit 

 

_ 

 

 

_ 

 

  

                                                             
1 . Substituted by the Act No.9 of 2017, S.7 



36 
 

 4. Toddy On each 

variety of 

the 
following 

excise 
trees: 

   

  Date of 
Sendhi  

Rupees twenty 
per tree 

  

  Palmyra Rupees thirty 
per tree 

_ _ 

  Coconut Rupees fifty per 
tree 

  

  Sago Rupees sixty per 
tree 

  

  Date palm Rupees fifty per 
tree] 

  

 

Explanation I – “Proof spirit’’ means that mixture of alcohol and distilled water 

which at the temperature of 51o F. weighs exactly 12/13th (Twelve-thirteenth) 

parts of an equal measure of distilled water at the same temperature. 

Explanation II – Where in respect of any excisable article the unit of 

assessment for the purpose of any duty under this Act is a litre of strength of 

proof spirit, the duty shall be increased or reduced in such proportion as the 

strength of the excisable article is greater or less than that of the proof spirit. 


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Jurisdiction
Andhra Pradesh
Enactment date
1968-08-29
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