Central · Act 45 of 2023

Section 53 — Liability of abettor for an effect caused by act abetted different from that intended by abettor.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

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STATUTORY TEXT
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When an act is abetted with the intention on the part of the abettor of causing a particular effect, and an act for which the abettor is liable in consequence of the abetment, causes a different effect from that intended by the abettor, the abettor is liable for the effect caused, in the same manner and to the same extent as if he had abetted the act with the intention of causing that effect, provided he knew that the act abetted was likely to cause that effect.

Illustration.

A instigates B to cause grievous hurt to Z. B, in consequence of the instigation, causes grievous hurt to Z. Z dies in consequence. Here, if A knew that the grievous hurt abetted was likely to cause death, A is liable to be punished with the punishment provided for murder.

Source and version

India Code, Government of India. Text fetched 09 Oct 2026. Source metadata reports last modification: 2025-11-07. Check the linked official text and subsequent notifications when applying a provision.

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Section 53 — Liability of abettor for an effect caused by act abetted different from that intended by abettor. | The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 | NYAYA SIGNALNYAYA SIGNAL · Free access · Official source references

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