Section 24 — Special procedure in civil disputes.

24. Special procedure in civil disputes.— (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law 

for the time being in force, every suit, claim or dispute under this Act shall be instituted by making an 

application to the Gram Nyayalaya in such form, in such manner, and accompanied by such fee, not 

exceeding rupees one hundred, as may be prescribed by the High Court, from time to time, in consultation 

with the State Government. 

 (2) Where a suit, claim or dispute has been duly instituted, a summons shall be issued by the Gram 

Nyayalaya, accompanied by a copy of the application made under sub-section (1), to the opposite party to 

appear and answer the claim by such date as may be specified therein and the same shall be served in such 

manner as may be prescribed by the High Court. 

(3) After the opposite party files his written statement, the Gram Nyayalaya shall fix a date for 

hearing and inform all the parties to be present in person or through their advocates. 

(4) On the date fixed for hearing, the Gram Nyayalaya shall hear both the parties in regard to their 

respective contentions and where the dispute does not require recording of any evidence, pronounce the 

judgment; and in case where it requires recording of evidence, the Gram Nyayalaya shall proceed further. 

(5) The Gram Nyayalaya shall also have the power— 

(a) to dismiss any case for default or to proceed ex parte; and 

(b) to set aside any such order of dismissal for default or any order passed by it for hearing the 

case ex parte.  

(6) In regard to any incidental matter that may arise during the course of the proceedings, the Gram 

Nyayalaya shall adopt such procedure as it may deem just and reasonable in the interest of justice. 

(7) The proceedings shall, as far as practicable, be consistent with the interests of justice and the 

hearing shall be continued on a day-to-day basis until its conclusion, unless the Gram Nyayalaya finds the 

adjournment of the hearing beyond the following day to be necessary for reasons to be recorded in 

writing. 

(8) The Gram Nyayalaya shall dispose of the application made under sub-section (1) within a period 

of six months from the date of its institution. 

 (9) The judgment in every suit, claim or dispute shall be pronounced in open court by the Gram 

Nyayalaya immediately after conclusion of hearing or at any subsequent time, not exceeding fifteen days, 

of which notice shall be given to the parties. 

(10) The judgment shall contain a concise statement of the case, the point for determination, the 

decision thereon and the reasons for such decision. 

 (11) A copy of the judgment shall be delivered free of cost to both the parties within three days from 

the date of pronouncement of the judgment.