Tamil Nadu · Act 7 of 1923

THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923

An Act to provide for the Reorganization of the Madras University

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THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 19 

CHAPTER I 
PRELIMINARY 

Short title and 1.(1) This Act may be called Madras 
oer Universi 

commencement. the Madras University Act, 1923. A mn. 

(2) This Section shall come into force at once. The 1923 as 
. . Amendedby 

rest of this Act shall come into force on such date or ayadras Act 
dates as the Local Government may, by notification, x7 of 1929, 

appoint, and different dates may be appointed for and as 

different provisions of this Act. further 
amended by 

Definiti 2. In this Act, unless there is (Adaptation 
n mi . . . . 

efmitions. —_ anything repugnant in the subject of Indian 
or context- Laws) 

Orders, 

‘(a) ‘Affiliated College’ means any college affiliated 1937 and 

to the University and providing courses of study for 1940 and as 

admission to the examinations for degrees of the /“”#er 
iversity and includes acollege deemed tobe affiliated @”°"4e University and inc udes a colleg the Madras 

to the University under the Madras University 4ct2of 

(Amendment) Act, 1966; 1966 

‘(aa) ‘Approved College’ means any college Act 2 of 

approved by the University and providing courses of 1966. 

study for admission to the examinations for titles and 

diplomas and the Pre-University examination of the 

University and includes a college deemed to be approved 

by the University under the Madras University 

(Amendment) Act, 1966; 
  

a The word ‘Central’ was substituted for the word Local by the 

Government. of India(Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order 1937 In this 

place and all other places where the word ‘Local’ occurred. The word 
Local was substituted for the word ‘Central’ by the Government of 

India(Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1940 in this place and all other 
places where the word ‘Central’ was substituted in 1937.



20 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act 10 of 

1977 

Act XII 

of 1929 

Act 2 of 1966 

Act Xilof 

1929 

Act 2 of 1966 

™ (aaa) ‘autonomous College’ means any college 

designated as an autonomous college by Statues:” 

*(aaaa) ‘College’ means any college or any 

institution maintained or approved by or affiliated to the 

University and providing courses of study for admission 

to the examinations of the University; 

*(b), [c],[cc] omitted. 

(d) ‘Hostel’ means, a unit of residence for students 

of the University maintained or recognized by the 

University in accordance with the provisions of this Act. 

3(e) ‘Post-Graduate College’ means a University 

college or an affiliated college providing post-graduate 

courses of study leading up-to-the post-graduate degrees 

of the University. 

*(ee) Omitted. 

3(f) ‘Prescribed’ means, prescribed by [this Act, 
or] Statutes, Ordinance or Regulations. 

(g) ‘Principal’ means, the head of a *[College] 

5[(gg) ‘Professional College’ means, a college in 

which provided courses of study leading up-to-the 

professional degrees of the University). ] 

S[(h) ‘Registered Graduate’ means, a graduate 

registered under this Act.] 
  

1. This Clause was inserted by Tamil Nadu Act 10 of 1977. 

2. Substituted for the original by the Madras University Amendment 

Act 1966 (Madras Act 2 of 1966.) 

* Omitted by Madras Act 2 of 1966. 

These words were added by Section 2 (Madras Act XII of 1929) 

These words were substituted by Madras Act 2 of 1966 

This Clause was added by Section 2 (Madras Act XII of 1929) 

This Clause was substituted by Madras Act 2 of 1966. D
m
 sb 

Ww



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 21 
  

'[@i) ‘Statutes’, ‘Ordinances’ and ‘Regulations’ 

mean respectively the Statutes, Ordinances and 

Regulations of the University made under this Act.] 

*[(Gj) ‘Teachers’ means, such professors, assistant 

professors, readers, lecturers, librarians and other like 

persons as may be declared by the Statutes to be 

teachers.] 

(k) ‘Teachers of the University’ means, persons 

appointed by the University to give instructions on its 

behalf. 

(1) ‘University ‘ means, the University of Madras 

as reconstituted under this Act. 

3[(m) ‘University Centre’ means any area within the 

State of Madras except the area comprising the revenue 

districts of Madurai, Ramanathapuram, Tirunelveli and 

Kanyakumari recognised by the State Government on 

the recommendation of the University and containing 

one or more colleges competent to engage in higher 

teaching and research work and to promote University 

life in a manner calculated to prepare for the institution 

of a new University. ] 

‘[(n) ‘University College’ means a college or a 

college combined with a research institute maintained 

by the University (whether instituted by it or not) and 

providing courses of study leading up to the post-graduate 

and professional degrees; | 

5[(0) ‘University Laboratory’ means, a laboratory 

maintained by the University, (whether instituted by it 

or not) and intended for carrying on and advancement 

of research work; ] 

1 & 2 These Clauses were substituted by the Madras University 

Amendment Act 1966 (Madras Act 2 of 1966.) 
3,4 & 5 These Clauses were substituted by the Madras University 

Amendment Act 1966 (Madras Act 2 of 1966.) 

  

Act 2 

of 1966 

Act 2 

of 1966



22 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 

'T(p) ‘University Professor’ , “University Reader’ or Act 2 of 
1966 “University Lecturer’ means Professor, Reader or 

Lecturer respectively appointed as such by the 

University;] 

2I(q) ‘University Library’ means a library 

maintained by the University whether instituted by it or 

not.] 

  

1 & 2 These Clauses were substituted by the Madras University 

Amendment Act 1966 (Madras Act 2 of 1966.)



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 23 
  

CHAPTER II 
THE UNIVERSITY 

3.(1) The first Chancellor, Pro-Chancellor and Vice- 

Chancellor of the University and 

the first members of the Senate, 

the Syndicate, [and] the 

Academic Council, '[**] and all persons who may 

hereafter become such officers or members so long as 

they continue to hold such office or membership are 

hereby constituted a body corporate by the name of the 

University of Madras. 

The University 

(2) The University shall have perpetual succession 

and a common seal and shall sue and be sued by the 

name of the University of Madras. 

4. As from the date on which Section 3 and this 

section are brought into operation 

the Chancellor shall cease to 

exercise his functions under any 

Act or Acts heretofore in force, and the Vice-Chancellor 

and all Fellows and Honorary Fellows of the University 

of Madras as constituted and incorporated by any Act or 

Acts heretofore in force shall cease to be the Vice- 

Chancellor, Fellows and Honorary Fellows of the 

University respectively. 

Vacation of 

Fellowship. 

*(4-A. The University shall have the following 
powers, namely:- 

(1) to provide for instruction and training in 

such branches of learning as it may think fit and 

Act VII of 

1923 and 

Act XII of 

1929 

Act VI of 

1929 

Act XI of 
1929, 

  

1 The words “and the Council of Affiliated Colleges” were omitted by 

Section 3 of the Madras University (Amendment) Act. 1929 (Madras Act XII of 
1929) 

2 This section was inserted by Section 4 ibid.



24 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act XII of 

1929. 

As amended 

by Act XXVI 

of 1943 and 

as further 

amended by 

Act 2 of 

1966. 

Act 10 of 

1977 

to make provisions for research 

and for the advancement and 

dissemination of knowledge; 

Powers of the 

University 

(2) to establish, maintain and manage Institutes of 

Research; 

(3) to make such provision as will enable '[affiliated 

and approved Colleges] to undertake specialisation of 

studies and to organize common laboratories, libraries 

and other equipment for research work; 

(4) to institute professorships, readerships, 

lecturerships and any other teaching post required by 

the University and to appoint persons to such 

professorships, Associate Professorships, readerships, 

lecturerships and other teaching posts; 

(5) to institute degrees, titles, diplomas and other 

academic distinctions; 

(6) to hold examinations and to confer degrees, 

titles, diplomas and other academic distinctions on 

persons who 

(a) shall have pursued an approved course of study 

in a University College or laboratory or in ‘[an affiliated 

or approved College] unless exempted therefrom in the 

manner prescribed by the Statutes and shall have passed 

the prescribed examinations of the University; or 

(b) shall have carried on research under conditions 

prescribed; 

2(6-A) to confer degrees, titles, diplomas and other 

academic distinctions on persons who shall have pursued 

an approved course of study in an autonomous college; 
  

1 Words substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act 1966 
(Madras Act 2 of 1966) 

2 This Clause was inserted by Tamil Nadu Act 10 of 1977.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 25 
  

(7) to confer honorary degrees or other distinction 

under conditions prescribed; 

1[(8) to institute, maintain and manage University 

colleges, laboratories, libraries, museums and other 

institutions necessary to carry out the object of the 

University;] 

2[(9) to affiliate colleges to the University as 

affiliated professional or post-graduate colleges under 

conditions prescribed and to withdraw affiliation from 

colleges. | 

3[(9-A) to approve colleges providing courses of 

study for admission to the examinations for titles and 

diplomas and the Pre-University examination of the 

University under conditions prescribed and to withdraw 

such approval;] 

4(9-B) to designate any college as an autonomous 

college with the concurrence of the State Government 

in the manner and under conditions prescribed and to 

cancel such designation; 

5(10) to recommend to the Local Government the 

recognition of °(any area within the State of Tamil Nadu 

except the area comprising the revenue Districts of 

Madurai, Ramanathapuram, Tirunelveli and 

Kanyakumari] Thanjavur as a University Centre]; 

(11) to establish, maintain and manage hostels, to 

recognize hostels not maintained by the University and 

to withdraw recognition therefrom; 
  

1 & 2 Clause substituted for the original by the Madras University 

Amendment Act 1966 (Madras Act 2 of 1966.) 

3 & 5 Clauses substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act 
1966 (Madras Act 2 of 1966) 

4 This Clause was substituted by Tamil Nadu Act 10 of 1977. 

6 Substituted for original by the Madras University Amendment 
Act 1966 . 

Act 10 
of 1977 

Act 2 of 

1966 

Act XH of 
1929.



26 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act 2 of 

1966 

Act 2 of 

1966 

Act 2 of 

1966 

Act 2 of 

1966 

'[(12) to institute and award fellowships, travelling 

fellowships, scholarships, studentships, bursaries, 

exhibitions, medals and prizes.] 

*[(12-A) to hold and manage endowments and other 
properties and funds of the University and to raise loans 

required for the purposes of this Act;] 

(13) to fix fees and to demand and receive such 

fees as may be prescribed; 

(14) to create and manage an affiliated college fund; 

(15) to make grants from the funds of the University 

for the maintenance of a University Training Corps; 

(16) to exercise such control over the students of 

the University through the colleges as will secure their 

health and well-being; 

3[(16-A) to institute and maintain a University 

Extension Board;] 

(17) to institute and provide funds for the 

maintenance of- 

(a) A Publication Bureau; 

(b) An Employment Bureau; 

(c) Students’ Unions; 

‘((d) University Athletic Clubs: and 

(e) Other similar associations. | 

5[(18) to encourage co-operation among the 

colleges, laboratories and Institutes in the University 

1 & 2 Substituted for original by the Madras University Amendment 
  

Act 1966. 
3 New Clause inserted by the Madras University Amendment Act 

1966. 
4 Words Substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act 

1966. 
5 Substituted for original by the Madras University Amendment 

Act 1966.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 27 
  

and co-operate with other Universities and other 

authorities in such manner and for such purposes as the 

University may determine]; and 

(19) generally to do all such other acts and things 

as may be necessary or desirable to further the objects 

of the University. 

115. (1) No person shall be qualified for election 

as a member of any of the 

authorities of the University, if, on 

the date of nomination or election, 

he is - 

Disqualification 

for membership 

(a) of unsound mind, a deaf-mute or suffering from 

leprosy; 

(b) an applicant to be adjudicated insolvent or an 

undischarged. insolvent; 

(c) sentenced by a criminal court to imprisonment 

for any offence involving moral turpitude. 

(2) In case of dispute of doubt, the Syndicate shall 

determine whether a person is disqualified under sub- 

section and its decision shall be final.] 

*[5-A. Restriction for election or nomination to 

Senate, Syndicate and Academic Council in certain cases 

[1] notwithstanding anything contained in Sections 14, 

18 or 23, any person who has completed two terms of 

three years each, continuously in any one or two of the 

following authorities of the University namely:-** 

(i) the Senate 

(ii) the Syndicate and 
  

1 Substituted for original by the Madras University Amendment 

Act 1966. 
* This Clause was inserted by the Tamil Nadu Universities Law 

(Amendment Act, 1997 (Act No.41 of 1998) 

Act 2 of 

1966



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act XII of 
1929 and 

Act 2 of 

1966 

(iii) the Academic Council 

Shall be eligible, after a period of three years has elapsed 

from the date of his ceasing to be such member, for 

election or nomination to any of the above mentioned 

authorities. 

Provided that for the purpose of this Sub-section, 

if a person was elected or nominated to one authority 

and such person became a member of another authority 

by virtue of the membership in the first mentioned 

authority, the period for which he held office in the first 

mentioned authority alone shall be taken into account. 

(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall have application 

in respect of- 

(i) ex-officio members referred to in Section 14(a), 

but not including members of the Syndicate who are not 

otherwise members of the Senate referred to in item (10), 

(ii) ex-officio members referred to in Section 18(a), 

and 

(iii) ex-officio members referred to in Section 23(a), 

but not including members of the Syndicate who are not 

otherwise members of the Academic Council referred 

to in item (5).” 

'T6. No attendance at instruction given in any 
(college or institution) other than 

Attendance that conducted, *(affiliated to or 

qua ifying or approved by the University) shall 
University . . 

. qualify for admission to any 
examinations 

examinations of the University.] 

  

1 This Section was substituted for the original by Section 6 of the 

Madras University (Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act XII of 

1929) 
2 & 3 Words substituted by the Madras Act 2 of 1966.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 29 
  

'6-A. Colleges in the University area not to be 

affiliated to any other University and recognition of 

institutions by the University;- 

(1) No college within the University area shall be 

affiliated to any University established by or under any 

law in force other than the University of Madras. 

(2) No Institution affiliated to, or associated with, 

or maintained by, any other University established by or 

under any law in force shall be recognised by the 

University for any purpose except with the prior approval 

of the Government and the concerned University. 

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other 

law for the time being in force, any affiliation or 

recognition granted by any other University established 

by, or under any law in force to any institution within 

the University area, prior to the date of publication of 

the Madras University and Madurai-Kamaraj University 

(Amendment) Ordinance, 1983 in the Tamil Nadu 

Government Gazette, shall be deemed to be withdraw 

on and from the said date. 

Explanation:- For the purpose of this Section, 

“University area” means the area comprising the districts 

of Madras, Chengalpattu, North Arcot, South Arcot, 

Salem and Dharmapuri in the State of Tamil Nadu.] 

7. (1) The Provincial Government shall have the 

right to cause an inspection to be 

Visitation. made by such person or persons 

as it may direct, of the 

University, its buildings, laboratories, libraries, 

museums, workshops and equipment and of any 

institutions maintained, recognised or approved by or 

affiliated to the University and also of the teaching and 

  

1 This Clause was inserted by Tamil Nadu Act 46 of 1983. 

Act 46 of 

1983 

Act VI 1923 
and Act XII 

of 1929, as 

further 

amended by 

theG.O.I. 
(Adaptationof 

Indian 

LansyOrdas 187 
and1940.



30 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act 2 of 

1966 

other work conducted by the University and to cause an 

inquiry to be made in respect of any matter connected 

with the University. The Provincial Government shall 

in every case give notice to the University of its intention 

to cause such inspection or inquiry to be made and the 

University shall be entitled to be represented thereat. 

(2) The Provincial Government shall communicate 

to the Senate and to the Syndicate its views with 

reference to the results of such Inspection or inquiry and 

may, after ascertaining the opinion of the Senate and the 

Syndicate thereon advise the University upon the action 

to be taken. 

(3) The Syndicate shall report to the Provincial 

Government the action, if any, which is proposed to be 

taken or has been taken upon the results of such 

inspection or inquiry. Such report shall be submitted with 

the opinion of the Senate thereon and within such time 

as the Provincial Government may direct. 

(4) Where the Senate or the Syndicate does not 

within a reasonable time take action to the satisfaction 

of the Provincial Government, the Provincial 

Government may, after considering any explanation 

furnished or representation made by the Senate or the 

Syndicate, issue such directions as it may think fit and 

the Senate and the Syndicate shall comply with such 

directions. ‘(In the event of the Senate or the 

Syndicate or both not Complying with such directions 

within such time as may fixed in that behalf by the State 

Government, the State Government shall have the power 

to take such action as they think necessary for securing 

compliance with such directions.) 

  

1. Inserted by Madras Act 2 of 1966.



  

THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 31 

Officers of the 1[8. The following shall be the Act XII of 
University officers of the University:- 1929. 

(1) The Chancellor; 

(2) The Pro-Chancellor; 

(3) The Vice-Chancellor; 

(4) The Registrar; and 

(5) Such other persons as may be declared by the 

Statues to be officers of the University. ] 
Act VI of 

9. (1) 2[The Governor of Tamil Nadu shall be the 1923 and 

Chancellor of the University.] He Act XII of 
The Chancellor Shall by virtue of his office be the 1929, as 

head of the University and ‘ter 
. . amended by 

President of the Senate and shall, when present, preside 4, ¢Q1 

at the meetings of the Senate and at any Convocation of (4daptation 

the University. of Indian 
Laws) 

(2) The Chancellor shall exercise such powers as_ Qrders, 

may be conferred on him under the provisions of this 1937 and 

(3) Where power is conferred upon the Chancellor 4ct 2 of 

to nominate persons to authorities, the Chancellor shall, 966 

to the extent necessary, nominate persons to represent 

3(interest) not otherwise adequately represented. 

10. “[(1) The Minister administering the subject Act 2 of 
of education in the Province of Madras 1966 

The Pro- 
Chancellor for the time being shall be the Pro- 

Chancellor of the University. ] 

1. This Section was substituted for the original by Section 8 of the 

Madras University (Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act XII of 

1929). 
2 & 4.This sub-section was substituted for the original by Section 10 

of the Madras University (Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act 

XII of 1929), 
3. Words substituted for original by the Madras University 

Amendment Act 1966 (Madras Act 2 of 1966). 

 



32 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act 2 of 

1966 

(2) In the absence of the Chancellor, or during the 

Chancellor’s inability to act, the Pro-Chancellor, shall 

exercise all the functions of the Chancellor. 

‘[11. (1) Every appointment of the Vice-Chancellor 

shall be made by the Chancellor 

The Vice- from out ofa panel of three names 

Chancellor recommended by the Committee 

referred to in sub-section (2). 

Such panel shall not contain the name of any Member 

of the said Committee. 

"Provided that if the Chancellor does not approve 

any of the persons in the panel so recommended by the 

Committee he may take steps to constitute another 

comumnittee, in accordance with sub-section (2), to give a 

fresh panel of three different names and shall appoint 

one of the persons named in the fresh panel as the Vice- 

Chancellor” 

(2) For the purpose of sub-section (1), the 

Committee shall consist of three persons of whom one 

shall be nominated by the Senate, one shall be nominated 

by the Syndicate and one shall be nominated by the 

Chancellor: 

Provided that the person so nominated shall not be 

a member of any of the authorities of the University. 

(3) The Vice-Chancellor shall hold office for a 

period of three years and shall be eligible for re- 

appointment for not more than two successive terms. 

(4) When any temporary vacancy occurs in the 

office of the Vice-Chancellor or if the Vice-Chancellor 
  

1. This section substituted by the Madras University Amendment 
Act 1966 (Madras Act 2 of 1966) 

2. Inserted by the Madras University (Amendment Act of 1992 (Act 
No. 1 of 1993)



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 33 
  

is, by reason of absence or for any other reason, unable 

to exercise the powers and perform the duties of his 

office, the syndicate shall, as soon as possible, make the 

requisite arrangements for exercising the powers and 

performing the duties of the Vice-Chancellor. 

(5) The Vice-Chancellor shall be a whole time 

officer of the University and shall be entitled to such 

emoluments, allowances and privileges as may be 

prescribed by the Statues. 

12. (1) The Vice-Chancellor shall be the principal 

executive officer of the University 

and shall in the absence of the 

Chancellor and Pro- Chancellor, 

preside at meetings of the 

Senate and at any Convocation of the University. 

He shall bea member ex-officio and \(Chairman of 

the Syndicate, the Academic Council and the Finance 

Committee) and shall be entitled to be present at and to 

address any meeting of any authority of the University 

but shall not be entitled to vote thereat unless he is a 
Member of the authority concerned. 

(2) It shall be the duty of the Vice-Chancellor to 

ensure that the provisions of this Act, the Statues, 

Ordinances and Regulations are faithfully observed and 

carried out and he may exercise all powers necessary 

for this purpose. 

Powers and 

duties of the 

Vice-Chancellor. 

(3) The Vice-Chancellor shall have power to 

convene Meetings of the senate, the Syndicate, *[the 

Academic Council and the Finance Committee. ] 

(4) (a) In any emergency which in the opinion of 

the Vice-Chancellor requires that immediate action 

  

1 & 2 Words substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act 1966 
(Madras Act 2 of 1966). 

Act VI of 

1923 and 

Act XII of 

1929 and 

Act 2 

of 1966. 

Act 2 of 

1966. 

Act X of 

1942



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act XI of 
1929 

Act 2 of 

1966 

should be taken, he may take such action with the 

sanction of the Chancellor or the Pro-Chancellor and 

shall as soon as may be thereafter report his action to the 

officer or authority who or which would have ordinarily 

dealt with the matter. 

(b) When action taken by the Vice-Chancellor under 

this Sub-section affects any person in the service of 

the University, such person shall be entitled to prefer an 

appeal to the Syndicate within thirty days from the 

date on which he has notice of such action. 

(5) The Vice-Chancellor shall give effect to the 

orders of the Syndicate regarding the appointment, 

dismissal and Suspension of the teachers of the 

University and its servants and shall exercise general 

control over the affairs of the University. 

(6) The Vice-Chancellor shall exercise such other 

powers as may be prescribed. 

1[12-A. (1) The Registrar shall be a whole-time paid 

officer of the University appointed 
The Registrar. by the Syndicate for such period 

and on such terms as may be 

prescribed by Statutes 

(2) The Registrar shall exercise such powers and 

perform such duties as may be prescribed. 

(3) In all suits and other legal proceedings by or 

against the University, the pleadings shall be signed and 

verified by the Registrar and all processes in such suits 

and proceedings shall be issued to, and served on, the 

Registrar. | 

  

1 This Section was added by Section 13 of the Madras University 

(Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act XII of 1929). 
2 New Clause inserted by Madras Act 2 of 1966.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 35 
  

Authorities of 13. The following shall be 
the University. authorities of the University: Act VII of 

1923 and 

(1) The Senate, Act XII of 
1929 and 

(2) The Syndicate, Act 2 of 

. : 1966 
(3) The Academic Council, 

(4) The Faculties, 

*(4-A) The Finance Committee, 

(5) The Boards of Studies, '(and) 

2(e*) 

3[(6) such other “(bodies) as may be declared by the 
Statues to be authorities of the University. ] 

  

* Inserted by the Madras University Amendment Act 1966. 
This word was inserted by Section 14 Act XII of 1929. 

The Clause “(6) the Council of the Affiliated Colleges, and” was 
omitted by Section 14 ibid. 

3. The figure ‘(6)’ was substituted for the ‘(7)’ by Section 14 ibid. 

4 This word was substituted for the word “authorities’ by Section 14 
ibid. 

N
o
e



36 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

CHAPTER Il 

The Senate — Powers and Duties 

1[14.?[a] [The Senate shall consists of 

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 

14) 
(5) 
(6) 
(7) 

“[(7-A) 
(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

the following persons, namely; -] 

Ex-officio Members. 

The Chancellor; 

The Pro-Chancellor; 

The Vice-Chancellor; 

Omitted.] 

The Director of Collegiate Education, Madras; 

The Director of Secondary Education, Madras. 

The Director of Technical Education, Madras; 

The Director of Medical Education;] 

The Principals of affiliated colleges who have 

served as principals for not less than three years; 

Every whole-time University Professor in charge 

of a Department; and 

Members of the Syndicate who are not otherwise 

members of the Senate. 

Life Members 

5[(1) & (2) Omitted.] 

Other Members 

(1) Twenty members elected by registered graduates from among 

themselves in accordance with the system of proportional representation 

by means of the single transferable vote; 
  

1 & 2 This Section was substituted for the original by Section 15 of Madras Act XII of 

1929 and amended by Madras Act 2 of 1966. 

eA
 
Rw
 This was omitted by Tamil Nadu Act 9 of 1980. 

This Clause was substituted by Tamil Nadu Act 42 of 1979. 

This was omitted by Tamil Nadu Act 11 of 1982. 
Now termed as “Chennai.”



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 37 
  

(2) Ten members elected by the Academic Council from among 

its own body of whom not less than five shall be teachers of affiliated 

colleges; 

(3) Six members elected by the Members of the Legislative 

Assembly of the State of Madras from among themselves in accordance 

with the system of proportional representation by means of the single 

transferable vote; 

(4) Three members elected by the Members of the Legislative 

Council of the State of Madras from among themselves in accordance 

with the system of proportional representation by means of the single 

transferable vote; 

(5) Three members elected by the principals of approval colleges 

from among themselves in accordance with the system of proportional 

representation by means of the single transferable vote; 

(6) One member elected by the headmasters of high schools in 

each of the following revenue districts, or groups of revenue districts, 

from among themselves, namely:- 

(a) Coimbatore and the Nilgiris; 

(b) Salem and Dharmapuri; 

(c) North Arcot; 

(d) Chingleput and Madras; 

(e) South Arcot; 

(f) Thanjavur; 

(g) Tiruchirapalli; 

(7) One member elected by the Councillors of the Municipal 

Corporation of Madras from among themselves;



38 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

(8) One member elected by the chairman of municipal Councils 

and of Panchayat Union Councils in each revenue district in the State 

of Madras, except the area comprising the revenue districts of Madurai, 

Ramanathapuram, Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari, from among such 

Chairman and the Members of Municipal Councils, Panchayat Union 

Councils and Panchayat in such revenue districts; and 

(9) Fifteen members nominated by the Chancellor of whom 

not less than ten shall be nominated to secure the representation of the 

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes not otherwise adequately 

represented. 
* ek Ok K 

14(b) (i) Save as otherwise provided, elected and nominated 

members of the Senate shall hold office for a period of three years and 

such members shall be eligible for re-election or re-nomination. 

(ii) Where a member is elected or nominated to the Senate to a 

casual vacancy, the period of office held for not less than one year by 

any such member shall be construed as a full period of three years for 

the purpose of this Clause. 

Explanation : For the purpose of this Clause, the expression 

“period” shall include the period held prior to the date of the publication 

of the Tamil Nadu Universities Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 1991, 

in the Tamil Nadu Government Gazettee”. 

Provided that a member of the Legislative Assembly of the State 

of Tamil Nadu shall cease to be a member of the Senate from the date 

on which he ceases to be a member of the Legislative Assembly of the 

State of Tamil Nadu. 

  

* Items 10 to 14(a) are omitted under “Other Members” (Vide Page 24 of the University 

Calendar Vol.1, 1964-65). 
** — This Clause was inserted by the Tamil Nadu Universities Law (Amendment) Act, 

1997 (Act No 41 of 1998)



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 39 
  

Provided further that where an elected or nominated member 

of the Senate is appointed temporarily to any of the office by virtue of 

which he is entitled to be a member of the Senate ex-officio, he shall, 

by notice in writing signed by him and communicated to the Vice- 

Chancellor within seven days from the date of his taking charge of his 

appointment, choose whether he will continue to be a member of the 

Senate by virtue of his election or nomination or whether he will vacate 

office as such member and become a member ex-officio by virtue of 

his appointment and the choice shall be conclusive. On failure to make 

such choice, he shall be deemed to have vacated his office as an elected 

or nominated member. 

Explanation: For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared for 

the time being in force or in any judgement, decree or order of any 

court, every person who has been elected to the Senate of the Madras 

University, in his capacity as a member of the Legislative Assembly 

and who had ceased to be a member of the Legislative Assembly but 

holding office as a member of the Senate immediately (before the date 

of the publication of this Act in the Tamil Nadu Government Gazettee, 

shall cease to be a member of the Senate of the University on the date 

of the publication of this Act in the Tamil Nadu Government Gazette.) 

Every person who ceases to be a member of the Senate by reason 

of the operation of this Act shall cease to be a member of the Syndicate, 

Academic Council or any other authority of the University of which 

he may happen to be a member by virtue of his membership of the 

Senate. 

On failure to make such choice, he shall be deemed to have vacated 

his office as an elected or nominated member. 

(c) When a person ceases to be a member of the Senate he shall 

cease to be a member of any of the authorities of the University of 

which he may happen to be member by virtue of his membership of 

the Senate.



40 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act XI of 

1929 

Act 2 of 

1966 

1T15. The Senate shall be supreme governing body 

of the University and shall have 
The Senate to be . . 

power to review the action of the 

the Supreme Syndicate and of the Academic 
Governing body yn 

Council save where the Syndicate 

and the Academic Council have acted in accordance with 

powers conferred on them under this Act, the statutes, 

the Ordinances or the Regulations and shall exercise 

all the powers of the University not otherwise provided 

for and all powers requisite to give effect to the provisions 

of this Act; 

Provided that if any question arises whether the 

Syndicate or the Academic Council has acted in 

accordance with such powers as aforesaid or not, the 

question shall be decided by a resolution passed by two- 

thirds of the number of the members present and voting 

at a meeting of the Senate and the decision shall be final. | 

2[16. In particular and 

without prejudice to the generality 

of the powers 

Powers of the 

Senate. 

(1) to make Statues and amend or repeal the same; 

(2) to modify or cancel Ordinances and Regulations 

in the manner prescribed by this Act; 

(3) to encourage co-operation among University 

colleges and laboratories, affiliated colleges and 

approved colleges; 

(4) to provide for instruction and training in such 

branches of learning as it may think fit; 

  

1. This Section was substituted for the original by Section 16 of the 

Madras University (Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act XII of 

1929) 
2. This Section was substituted for the original by the Madras 

University Amendment Act, 1966 (Madras Act 2 of 1966)



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 41 
  

(5) to institute and maintain institutes of research, 

University colleges, University laboratories, libraries and 

museums; 

(6) to prescribe in consultation with the Academic 

Council the conditions for approving colleges or 

institutions in which provision is made for courses of 

study for admission to the Pre-University examination 

or for the preparation of students for Titles or diplomas 

of the University and to withdraw such approval; 

(7) to provide for research and advancement and 

dissemination of knowledge; 

(8) to Institute, after consultation with the Academic 

council, professorships, readerships, lecturerships, and 

any other teaching posts required by the University; 

(9) to prescribe after consultation with the Academic 

Council, the conditions for affiliating colleges to the 

University and to withdraw affiliation from colleges; 

1[(9-A) to prescribe in consultation with the 
Academic Council, the manner in which and the 

conditions subject to which a college may be designated 

as an autonomous college and such designation may be 

cancelled;] 

(10) to provide, after consultation with the 

Academic Council, such lectures and instructions for 

students of University Colleges, affiliated colleges and 

approved colleges as the Senate may determine and also 

to provide for lectures and instructions to persons not 

being students of colleges and to grant diplomas to them; 

(11) to provide for the inspection of all colleges 

and hostels; 

  

1. This Clause was inserted by Tamil Nadu Act 10 of 1977 

Act 10 of 

1977



42 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

(12) to institute, degrees, titles, diplomas and other 

academicdistinctions; 

(13) to confer degrees, titles, diplomas and other academic 

distinctions on persons who- 

(a) shall have pursued an approved courses of study in a University 

college or laboratory or in an affiliated or approved College or have 

been exempted therefrom in the manner prescribed and shall have 

passed the prescribed examinations of the University; or 

(b) shall have carried on research under conditions prescribed; 

(14) to confer honorary degrees or other distinctions on the 

recommendations of not less than two-thirds of the members of the 

Syndicate; 

(15) to establish and maintain hostels; 

(16) to institute, after consultation with the Academic Council, 

fellowships, travelling fellowships, scholarships, studentships, 

bursaries, exhibitions, medals and prizes; 

(17) to prescribe the fees to be charged for the approval and 

affiliation of colleges, for admission to the examination, degrees and 

diplomas of the University, for the registration of graduates, for the 

renewal of such registration and for all or any of the purposes specified 

in Section 4-A; 

(18) to consider and take such action as it may deem fit on the 

annual report, the annual accounts and the financial estimates; 

(19) to institute, after consultation with the Academic Council, a 

University Extension Board and to maintain it; 

(20) to institute, after consultation with the Academic Council, a 

Publication Bureau, Students Unions, Employment Bureau and 

University Athletic Clubs and other similar Associations and to maintain 

them;



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 43 
  

(21) to enter into any agreement with the Central 

or any State Government or with a private management 

for assuming the management of any institution and for 

taking over its properties and liabilities or for any other 

purposes not repugnant to the provisions of this Act; 

(22) to make Statutes regulating the method of 

election to the authorities of the University and the 

procedure at the meeting of the senate, the syndicate and 

other authorities of the University and the quorum of 

members required for the transaction of business by the 

authorities of the University other than the Senate; 

(23) to recommend to the State Government the 

recognition of any area within the State of Madras except 

the area comprising the revenue districts of Madurai, 

Ramanathapuram, Tirunelveli, and Kanyakumari, as a 

University Centre; 

(24) to co-operate with other Universities, other 

academic authorities and colleges in such manner and 

for such purposes as it may determine; and 

(25) to delegate such of its powers as it may deem 

fit to any authority or authorities of the University 

constituted under this Act. 

17. 1(1) The Senate shall meet at least twice a year 

on dates to be fixed by the Vice- 

Chancellor one of such meetings 

shall be called the annual meeting. 

The Senate may also meet at 

such other times as it may, from time to time, determine. 

Meetings of 

the Senate. 

(2) ?[Twenty-Five] members of the Senate shall be 

the quorum for a meeting of the Senate. 

1. This sub-section was substituted for the original by Section 18 of 
the Madras University [Amendment] Act, 1929 [Madras Act XII 

of 1929.] 
2. Words substituted by the Madras Act 2 of 1966 

  

Act VII of 

1923 and 

Act XII of 

1929.



44 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

‘Provided that such quorum shall not be required at a Convocation 

of the University or a meeting of the Senate, held for the purpose of 

conferring degrees, titles, diplomas or other academic distinctions. 

(3) The Vice-Chancellor may, whenever he thinks fit, and shall, 

upon a requisition in writing signed by not less than 35 members of 

the Senate, convene a special meeting of the Senate. 

  

1. This proviso was added by the Madras University (Amendment) Acct III of 1942.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 45 
  

Act VI of 

1923 and 

Act XII of 

1929 and 

Act 2 of 

1966 

CHAPTER IV 

THE SYNDICATE 

18. (a) The Syndicate shall, in addition to the 

Vice-Chancellor, consist of the 

The Syndicate. following persons, namely:- 

Ex-officio Members 

21) The Secretary to the Government in- 
charge of Education. 

4(1-A) The Secretary to the Government in-charge 

of Health and Family Welfare- 

5(1-AA) The Secretary to the Government in-charge 

of Law 

(1-(AAA) The Director of Higher Education, 

Madras 

(2) The Director of Technical Education, Madras 

3(3) The Director of Medical Education and 

§(4) The Director of Legal Studies 

7(aa) In case the Secretary to Government in-charge 

of (Higher) Education, or the Secretary to the 

Government in-charge of Health and Family Welfare or 

the Secretary to Government in-charge of Law is 

unable to attend the meetings of the Syndicate for any 

reason, he may depute any officer of his Department 
  

1 Sub-section substituted by the Madras Act 2 of 1966. 

2 This clause was added by the Tamil Nadu Act 9 of 1980. 

3 This sub-section was added by the Tamil Nadu Act 42 of 1979 

4 to 7 This clause was added by the Tamil Nadu Act 75 of 1986 

6 & 7 Tamil Nadu Universities Laws (Amendment Act), 1986 (Tamil 

Nadu Act, 75 of 1986)



46 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

not lower in rank than that of Deputy Secretary to Government to 

attend the meetings. 

Other Members 

(1) Six members elected by the Senate from among its members. 

(2) Five members elected by the Academic Council from among 

its members of whom four shall be teachers of affiliated colleges and 

the remaining shall be a teacher of an approved college; 

(3) Three members nominated by the Chancellor; 

(4) Three University professors from among the Heads of 

Departments of study and research, schools of excellence or centres 

of advanced studies, nominated by the Chancellor on the recommen- 

dation of the Vice-Chancellor, by rotation among such Departments, 

Schools and Centres. 

(5) One University Reader nominated by the Vice-Chancellor by 

rotation according to seniority, and 

(6) One University lecturer nominated by the Vice-Chancellor 

by rotation according to seniority. 

*[b](i) Save as otherwise provided, elected and nominated mem- 

bers of the Syndicate shall hold office for a period of three years and 

such members shall be eligible for re-election or re-nomination. 

(ii) Where a member is elected or nominated to the Syndicate to 

a casual vacancy, the period of office held for not less than one year 

by any such member shall be construed as a full period of three years 

for the purpose of this clause. 

Explanation : For the purpose of this Clause, the expression 

“period shall include the period held prior to the date of the 
  

1, This Clause was substituted by the Tamil Nadu Act 19 of 1982 
2. This Clause was inserted by Tamil Nadu Act VI of 1923 (Act No.7 of 1954) 
3. This Clause was subscribed by the Tamil Nadu universities laws(Amendment) Act 

1991 (Act 9 of 1992) 
* This Clause was inserted by the Tamil Nadu Universities Law (Amendment) Act, 

1997 (Act No.41 of 1997)



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 47 
  

publication of the Tamil Nadu Universities Law 

(Second Amendment) Act, 1991, in the Tamil Nadu 

Government Gazette”. 

Provided also that where an elected or nominated 

member of the Syndicate is appointed temporarily to any 

of the offices by virtue of which he is entitled to be a 

member of the Syndicate ex-officio, he shall, by notice 

in writing signed by him and communicated to the 

Vice-Chancellor within Seven days from the date of his 

taking charge of his appointment, choose whether he 

will continue to be a member of the syndicate by virtue 

of his election or nomination or whether he will vacate 

office as such member and become a member ex-offcio 

by virtue of his appointment and the choice shall be 

conclusive. On failure to make such choice, he shall be 

deemed to have vacated his office as an elected or nomi- 

nated member ; 

'[Provided also that a member of the Syndicate shall 

cease to be a member if he subsequently becomes a 

whole-time University Professor, [University Reader, 

University Lecturer or whole-time teacher of the Uni- 

versity]. 

(c) When a person ceases to be a member of the 

Syndicate, he shall cease to be a member of any of the 

authorities of the University of which he may happen to 

be a member by virtue of his membership of the 

Syndicate. 

Powers of the *[19. The Syndicate shall 
Syndicate. have the following powers, 

namely ;- 

  

1 This clause was omitted. 
2 This section was substituted for the original by Section 20 of the 

Madras University Amendment Act, 1929, (Madras Act XII of 1929)- 

Vide also Amendment Act, 1943 (No XXVII of 1943)-Sec.5, 

Act 2 of 

1966. 

Act XI of 
1929



48 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act XII of 

1929 

Amended 

by Act 2 

of 1966. 

(a) to make Ordinances and amend or repeal the 

same ; 

(b) to hold, control and administer the properties 

and funds of the University ; 

(c) to direct the form, custody and use of the 

common seal of the University ; 

(d) to regulate and determine all matters 

concerning the University in accordance with this Act, 

the Statutes, the Regulations and the Ordinances ; 

(e) to frame the financial estimates of the 

University and submit the same to the Senate ; 

(f) to administer all properties and funds placed at 

the disposal of the University for specific purposes ; 

(g) to appoint the University Professors and 

Readers '[and Lecturers] and the Teachers and servants 

of the University, fix their emoluments, if any, define 

their duties and the conditions of their service; and pro- 

vide for the filling up of temporary vacancies ; 

(h) to suspend and dismiss the University 

Professors, Readers *and Lecturers, and the Teachers and 

servants of the University. 

3[(i) to accept on behalf of the University 

endowments, bequests, donations, grants and transfers 

or any movable and immovable properties made to it 

provided that all such endowments, bequests, donations, 

grants and transfers shall be reported to the Senate at 

its next meeting :] 

  

Words inserted by the Madras Act 2 of 1966. 
Words inserted by the Madras University Amendment Act, 1966 

(Madras Act 2 of 1966.) 
3 Substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act, 1966. 

N
e



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 49 
  

TG) to raise on behalf of the University, loans 

required for the purposes of this Act from the Central 

or any State Government or the University Grants 

Commission or any corporation owned or controlled by 

the Central or any State Government ;] 

*[(jj) to affiliate colleges to the University and to 

recognize Colleges as approved colleges ;] 

3[(jij) to designate any college as an autonomous 

college with the concurrence of the State Government 

and to cancel Such designation; ] 

‘[Gijj) to recognise hostels not maintained by the 

University and to suspend or withdraw recognition of 

any hostel which may not be conducted in accordance 

with Ordinances and the conditions imposed thereun- 

der ;] 

5[(k) to arrange for and direct the inspection of all 

University colleges, affiliated and approved colleges and 

hostels;] 

§[(1) to prescribe in consultation with the Academic 

Council, the qualifications of teachers in University 

colleges affiliated and approved colleges and hostels;] 

(m) to award fellowships, travelling fellowships, 

scholarships, studentships, bursaries, exhibitions, 

medals and prizes in accordance with Statutes; 

(n) to charge and collect such fees as may be 

prescribed ; 

(o) to conduct the University examinations and 

approve and publish the results thereof ; 

  

1&2 Substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act, 1966. 

3 This clause was substituted by Tamil Nadu Act 10 of 1977. 
4 Substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act, 1966. 
5&6 substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act, 1966 

Act 2 of 

1966.



50 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act XII of 

1929 

Act 2 of 

1966. 

Act 2 of 

1966. 

(p) to make Ordinances regarding the admission 

of students to University or prescribing examinations 

to be recognised as equivalent to University 

examinations ; 

(q) to appoint members to the Boards of Studies; 

(1) (i) to appoint examiners after consideration of 

the recommendations of the Boards of Studies ; and 

(ii) to fix their remuneration ; 

(s) to supervise and control the residence and 

discipline of the students of the University and make 

arrangements through the colleges for securing their 

health and well being; 

'[(t) to manage University Centres, University col- 

leges and laboratories, libraries, museums, institute of 

research and other institutions established or maintained 

by the University;] 

(u) to manage hostels instituted by the University; 

(v) [Omitted.] 

2[(w) to regulate the working of the University 

Extension Board; 

(ww) to manage any publication Bureau, Students 

Unions, Employments Bureau and University Athletic 

Clubs and other similar associations instituted by the 

University ; 

(www) to review the instruction and teaching of 

the University ; 

(wwww) to promote research within the 

University and to require reports from time to time of 

such research ;] 
  

1 & 2 Vide Amendment Act of 1966.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 51 
  

(x) to exercise such other powers and perform such 

other duties as may be conferred or imposed on it by 

this Act, or the Statutes, Ordinances or Regulations ; 

and 

(y) to delegate any of its powers to the Vice- 

Chancellor, to a Committee from among its own 

members or to a Committee appointed in accordance 

with the Statues. 

20. The annual report of the University shall be 

prepared by the Syndicate and 
Annual Report shall be submitted to the Senate 

on or before such dates as may 

be prescribed by the Statute and shall be considered by 

the Senate at its next annual meeting. The Senate may 

pass resolutions thereon and communicate the same to 

the Syndicate, which shall take action in accordance 

therewith. The Syndicate shall inform the Senate of the 

action taken by it. A copy of the report with the copy of 

the resolutions thereon, if any, of the Senate shall be 

submitted to the Local Government for information. 

1[21.(1) The annual accounts of the University 

shall be prepared by the 

Syndicate and _ shall be 

submitted to such examination 

and audit as the State Government may direct. 

Annual 

Accounts 

(2) The University shall settle objections raised in 

such audit and carry out such instructions as may be 

issued by the State Government on the audit report. 

(3) The accounts when audited shall be published 

by the Syndicate in such manner as may be prescribed 

by the Ordinances and copies thereof shall be submitted 

  

1 Vide Madras Act 2 of 1966. 

Act VI of 

1923 as 

Amended 

by the 

GOL 
(Adapta- 

tion 

of Indian 

Laws) 

Order 1937 

and 

1940 

Madras 

Act 2 of 

1966.



52 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

to the Senate at its next meeting and to the State 

Government within three Months of such publications. 

(4) The Syndicate shall also prepare before such 

date as may be prescribed by the Statutes the Financial 

estimates for the ensuing year. 

(5) The Financial estimates prepared by the 

Syndicate with the remarks of the Finance Committee 

thereon and the Annual accounts shall be placed before 

the Senate for approval at its annual meeting and the 

Senate may pass resolutions with reference thereto and 

communicate the same to the Syndicate which shall take 

action in accordance therewith.]



  

THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 53 

CHAPTER V 

1[THE ACADEMIC CounciL, THE FACULTIES, 

THE BOARDS OF STUDIES, THE FINANCE COMMITTEE 

AND OTHER AUTHORITIES. ] 

22. The Academic Council shall be the Academic 44 yyy of 

authority of the University and 1923 and 

The Academic shall subject to the provisions Act XII of 

Council of this Act and the Statutes, have /929. 
the control and general regulation 

of teaching and examination within the University 

and be responsible for the maintenance of the standards 

thereof and shall exercise such other powers and perform 

such other duties as may be prescribed. 

23 ?(a) The Academic Council shall, in addition to 
ice- i Act XIT [Constitution of revi’ Chancellor, consist of the ‘ eo a a 

the Academic ollowing persons, namely- dct 2 of 

Council 1966. 

Ex-Officio Members 

(1) The Director of Higher Education, Madras; 

(2) The Director of Secondary Education, Madras; tet 
t 

(3) The Director of Technical Education, Madras; ofl 966. 

“[(3-A) The Director of Medical Education.] 

(4) The Heads of University Departments of Study 

and Research. 

(5) Members of the Syndicate, who are not 

otherwise members of the Academic Council ; 
  

1 Substitution of the heading by the Madras University Amendment 

Act 1966. 
2 Sub Section for Original by the Madras Act 2 of 1966. 
3 Substitution of the marginal heading by the Madras University 

Amendment Act 1966. 
4 This Clause was added by the Tamil Nadu Act 42 of 1979.



54 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

(6) The Librarian of the University Library; 

(7) The Principals of Post-graduates colleges and professional 

colleges excluding training colleges; 

(8) The Principals of all other affiliated colleges excluding 

training colleges who have served as Principals for not less than three 

years. 

Other Members 

(1) Five members elected by the Senate from among its members 

who are not engaged in teaching; 

(2) Five members elected by the Principals of affiliated training 

colleges, from among themselves; 

(3) Five members elected by the teachers of affiliated training 

colleges including physical directors but excluding principals, tutors, 

demonstrators and physical instructors of such colleges, from among 

themselves; 

(4) Three members elected by the teachers of approved colleges 

including Principals and Physical Directors but excluding tutors, 

Demonstrators and Physical Instructors of such colleges from among 

themselves of whom two shall be from colleges providing courses of 

study for admission to the examinations for titles and diplomas of the 

University and the remaining shall be from colleges providing courses 

of study for admission to the *Pre-University examination of the 

University. 

(5) One member from each post-graduate college who is not 

Principal of such college, elected by the teachers of the college, 

including physical directors but excluding the principal, tutors, 

demonstrators and physical instructors, from among themselves. 

(6) One member from each professional college, not being an 

affiliated training college, who is not the principal of such college by 

the teachers of the college including physical directors but excluding 
  

* It is now known as Higher Secondary Examination of the State Board.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 55 
  

the Principal, Tutors, Demonstrators and Physical Instructors, from 

among themselves; 

(7) One member from each affiliated college other than a post- 

graduate college or a professional college including an affiliated 

training college who is not the principal of such college elected by the 

teachers of the college including physical directors but excluding the 

Principal, Tutors, Demonstrators and Physical Instructors, from among 

themselves; 

8) One member elected by headmasters of high schools in each 

of the following revenue districts or groups of revenue districts, from 

among themselves namely; 

(a) Coimbatore and the Nilgiris 

(b) Salem and Dharmapuri 

(c) North Arcot 

(d) Chingleput and Madras 

(e) South Arcot 

(f) Thanjavur 

(g) Tiruchirappalli 

(9) Six members nominated by the Chancellor on the 

recommendation of the Vice-Chancellor to represent Tamil, Sanskrit, 

Hindi and other languages ; and 

(10) One member nominated by the Chancellor on the 

recommendation of the Vice-Chancellor to represent physical 

education: 

*[b](i) Save as otherwise provided, elected and nominated 

members of the Academic Council shall hold office for a period of 

three years and such members shall be eligible for re-election or 

re-nomination. 

  

1. This clause was substituted by Tamil Nadu Act 9 of 1992 

* This clause was inserted by the Tamil Nadu Universities Law (Amendment) Act, 

1997 (Act No. 41 of 1998)



56 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act 2 of 

1966 

Act 2 of 

1966 

(ii) Where a member is elected or nominated to the 

Academic Council to a casual vacancy, the period of 

office held for not less than one year by any such member 

shall be construed as a full period of three years for the 

purpose of this Clause. 

Explanation : For the purpose of this Clause, the 

expression “period” shall include the period held prior 

to the date of the publication of the Tamil Nadu 

Universities Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 1991, in 

the Tamil Nadu Government Gazette. 

Provided also that where an elected or nominated 

member of the Academic Council is appointed 

temporarily to any of the offices by virtue of which he is 

entitled to be a member of the Academic Council 

ex-officio, he shall be notice in writing signed by him 

and communicated to the Vice-Chancellor within seven 

days from the date of his taking charge of his 

appointment, choose whether he will continue to be a 

member of the Academic Council by virtue ofhis election 

or nomination or whether he will vacate office as such 

member and become a member ex-officio by virtue of 

his appointment and the choice shall be Conclusive. On 

failure to make such choice, he shall be deemed to have 

vacated his office as an elected or nominated member. 

[Provided also that a member elected by the Senate 

from its own body who is not engaged in teaching shall 

cease to be a member of the Academic Council if he 

subsequently becomes engaged in teaching. | 

(c) When a person cease to be member of the 

Academic Council he shall cease to be a member of any 

of the authorities of the University of which he may 

happen to be a member by virtue of his membership of 

the Academic Council. 
  

1 Proviso substituted for Original by Madras University Amendment 
Act 1966 (Madras Act 2 of 1966).



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 57 
  

1[24. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the 

Academic Council shall have the 
Powers of the . 

following powers, namely:- 
Academic Council 

(a) to make Regulations and amend or repeal the 

same ; 

(b) to advice the Senate and Syndicate on all 

academic matters ; 

(c) to make proposals to the Senate and the 

Syndicate for theinstitution of professorships, 

Readerships, lectureships, or other teaching posts and 

in regard to the duties and emoluments thereof ; 

*[(d) to make Regulations regarding the special 

courses of study or division of subjects in University 

colleges and laboratories and °[affiliated and approved 

colleges. | 

2(e) to make Regulations for the encouragement of 

co-operation and reciprocity among University colleges 

and laboratories and [affiliated and approved colleges] 

with a view to promoting academic life ; 

2(f) to make Regulations regarding courses of study, 

examinations and the conditions on which students of 

University colleges and laboratories and of [affiliated 

and approved colleges] shall be admitted to examinations 

of the University ; 

(g) to constitute Faculties in Arts, Science, Law, 

Medicine Engineering, Technology, Teaching, 

Agriculture, Commerce, *Indian and other Languages, 

Indian System of Medicine Veterinary Science, Fine Arts 

and such other subjects as may be prescribed ; 

1 This section was substituted for the Original by Section 23 of the 

Madras University (Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act XII of 
1929). 

2 Vide Amendment Act. 1943 (Madras Act No. XXVII_ of 1943). 

3 Substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act 1966. 

  

As amended 

by Act 

XXVII of 

1943 & Act 

2 of 1966



58 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

As amended 

by Act 

XXVII of 

1943 

Act 2 of 

1966 

Act XII of 

1929 and 

Act 2 of 

1966 

'(h) to make proposals to the Syndicate for the 

framing Ordinances for the management of University 

colleges and laboratories, libraries and institutes of 

research, hostels instituted by the University and other 

institutions established by the University. 

(i) to recommend to the Senate schemes for the 

Constitution or reconstitution of departments of 

teaching ; 

7[(j) to advice the Syndicate on the promotion of 
research in the University] ; 

3[jj) to receive and to call for and to consider reports 

from the Syndicate reviewing the instruction and teaching 

of the University and the research work done in the 

University :] and 

*(k) to appoint a Standing Committee of which not 

less than one-third shall be members of the Academic 

Council who are principals or teachers of affiliated 

colleges and to delegate to it such of its powers as it may 

deem fit.] 

4[25 (1) [The University shall include Faculties of 

Arts, Science, Law, Medicine, Engineering, 

**(Technology, Teaching, Agriculture, Commerce, 

Indian and other languages, 

Indian System of Medicine, 

Veterinary Science and Fine Arts) and such other 

Faculties as may beprescribed by the Statutes. Each 

Faculty shall comprise such departments of teaching as 

The faculties 

  

1 Vide Amendment Act 1943 Act No. XXVII of 1943. 

2 & 3 Substituted for original by the Madras University Amendment 
Act 1966, 

* Subsequently amended vide Regulation 2 of Chapter XVI pending 
Act amendment. 

4 This Section was substituted for the original by Section 24 of the 

University (Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act XII of 1929.) 

** Words substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act 1966.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 59 
  

may be prescribed by the Ordinances. The constitution 

and functions of the Faculties shall in all other respects 

be prescribed by the Regulations; provided that not less 

than three-fourths of the total number of members of 

every Faculty shall be members of the Academic 

Council.] 

***7(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in 

sub-section (1), the Academic Council may, on the 

recommendation of the Syndicate, appoint any teacher 

of the University as a member of Faculty. 

1[25-A. There shall be Boards of Studies attached 

to each department of teaching. 

The constitution and power of the 

Boards of Studies shall be 

prescribed by the Ordinances. ] 

The Boards of 

Studies 

[26.[(1) The Finance Committee shall consist of 

the following five members, 

namely: 
Finance 

Committee 

(i) The Vice-Chancellor : 

3[(ii) The Secretary to Government in-charge of 

Finance or any officer nominated by him.] 

(iii) Three members nominated by the Syndicate 

from among its members. 

(2) If for any reason the officer referred to in Clause 

(ii) of sub-section (i) is unable to attend any meeting of 

the Finance Committee, he may depute any officer of 

the department to attend such meeting. The officer so 

  

*** Inserted by the Madras University Act 2 of 1966. 
1 This Section was inserted by section 15 of the Madras University 

(Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act XII of 1929) 
2 New section inserted by the Madras University Act 2 of 1966 
3. This Clause was substituted by the Tamil Nadu Act 9 of 1980. 

Act 2 of 

1966 

Act XII of 

1929 

Act 2 of 

1966



60 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act VII of 

1923. 
Act XII of 

1929. 

deputed shall have the right to take part in the discussions 

of the Committee and shall have the right to vote. 

(3)(i) The Syndicate shall, in the manner prescribed 

by the Ordinances, prepare the Financial Estimates of 

the University and place the same before the Finance 

Committee. 

(ii) The Finance Committee shall then scrutinize 

the said Estimates and may make such modifications 

therein as it considers necessary. 

(iii) The said estimates, as modified by the Finance 

Committee, shall then be laid before the Syndicate for 

consideration. The Syndicate may accept the 

modification made by the Finance Committee and place 

the estimates as so modified before the Senate for 

approval. If the Syndicate does not accept the 

modifications, it shall place before the Senate the 

estimates, the modifications made or the objections raised 

by the Finance Committee and the reason for the non- 

acceptance. The Senate shall consider the estimates so 

laid before it and shall sanction the same either without 

modifications or with such modifications as it thinks fit. 

Provided that the Senate shall not make any 

modifications in the estimates which have the effect 

of increasing the estimates of expenditure or reducing 

the estimates of income. 

27. [Omitted] 

28. The constitution of such other 7[bodies] as may 

be declared by the Statutes to be 

Constitution of authorities of the University shall 

other bodies be provided for in the manner 

prescribed. 
  

1. This Section was omitted by Section 26 of the Madras University 
(Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act XII of 1929.) 

2. This was substituted for the word “Authorities” by section 27, ibid.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 61 
  

CHAPTER VI 

STATUTES, ORDINANCES AND REGULATIONS 

29. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Statutes 

may provide for all or any of the following matters, 

namely:- 

(a) the constitution, ‘[or reconstitution] powers and 

duties of the authorities of the University; 

(b) the conditions of recommendation by the Senate 

of *[any area within the State of Madras except the area 

comprising the revenue districts of Madurai, 

Ramanathapuram, Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari] to be 

recognized by the Government as ‘[University centre]; 

[(c) the conditions of recognition of approved 

colleges ; and of affiliation to the University of affiliated 

Colleges 5] 

[(cc) the manner in which and the conditions 

subject to which a college may be designated as an 

autonomous college or the designation of such college 

may be cancelled and the matters incidental to the 

administration of autonomous college including the 

constitution or reconstitution, powers and duties of 

academic council, staff councils, board of studies and 

boards of examiners. ] 

(d) the institution and maintenance of University 

college and laboratories and hostels; 

  

a & b Words inserted by the Madras Act 2 of 1966. 

1. This Clause was substituted for the original by the Madras 

University Amendment Act 1956. 

2. This Clause was substituted by the Tamil Nadu Act 10 of 1977. 

Act VI of 

1923 

Act XII of 

1929 and 

Act 2 of 

1966. 

Act 10 of 

1977 

As amended 

by Act 

XXVII of 

1943



62 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act 2 of 

1966. 

Act VII of 

1923 and 

Act XH of 

1929. 

1T(e)] the powers, duties and conditions of service 

of the officers of the University other than the 

Chancellor and the Pro-Chancellor ; 

'[(f)] the holding of convocations to confer degrees; 

1[(g)] the conferment of honorary degrees ; 

'[(h)] the administration of endowments and the 

institutions and conditions of award of fellowships, 

travelling fellowships, scholarships, studentships, 

bursaries exhibitions, medals and prizes ; 

1[(i)] the classification and the mode of appointment 

of the teachers of the University; 

2[(j)] the institution of pension, ‘[gratuity] or 

provident fund for benefit of the teachers of the 

University or its servants; 

'T(k)] the maintenance of a register of registered 

graduates ?[and] 

1[(i)] all matters which by this Act may be prescribed 

by Statutes. 

30. *[(1) The Senate may of its own motion take 

into consideration the draft of any 

Statutes how Statute; provided, that in any 
made. such case before a Statute is 
passed affecting the powers or duties of any officer 

or authority, the opinion of the Syndicate and a report 
  

1 &2 Clauses (e) and (m) were omitted and Clause (f), (g), (h), (i), 

G), (kK), (D, and (n) were relettered as (e), (f), (g), (b), @, G), ), 
and (1) respectively by section 28 of the Madras University 

(Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act XII of 1929) and for Clauses 
(e) and (h) as so relettered other clauses were substituted by 

Section 28, ibid. 

3 This word was inserted by Section 28, ibid. 

4 Sub-sections (1) and (2) were omitted and Sub-section (3) to (6) 

were renumbered (1) to (4) respectively by Section 29 ibid. 

“Words inserted by the Madras Act 2 of 1966.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 63 
  

from the person or authority concerned shall have been 

taken into consideration by the Senate. 

1[(2)] The Syndicate may propose to the Senate the 

draft of any Statute. Such draft may be considered by 

the Senate at its next succeeding meeting. The Senate 

may approve such draft and pass the Statute or may reject 

it or return it to the Syndicate for reconsideration either 

in whole or in part, together with any amendments which 

the Senate may suggest. After any draft so returned has 

been further considered by the Syndicate, together with 

any amendments suggested by the Senate, it shall be 

again presented to the Senate with the report of the 

Syndicate thereon, and the Senate may then deal with 

the draft in any manner it thinks fit. 

1[(3)] Where any Statute has been passed by the 

Senate or a draft of a Statute? recommended by the 

Syndicate has been rejected by the Senate it shall be 

submitted to the Chancellor who may refer the Statute 

or draft back to the Senate for further consideration or 

in the case of a Statute passed by the Senate assent thereto 

or withhold his assent. A Statute passed by the Senate 

shall have no validity until it has been assented to by the 

Chancellor. 

1[(4)] The Syndicate shall not purpose the draft of 

any Statute or of amendment to a Statute- 

(a) affecting the status, powers or constitution of 

any authority of the University until such authority has 

been given an opportunity of expressing an opinion upon 

the proposal ; any opinion so expressed shall be in 

  

1 Sub-sections (1) and (2) were omitted and Sub-sections (3) to (6) 
were renumbered as (1) to (4) respectively by Section 29 of the 

Madras University (Amendment) Act. 1929 (Madras Act XII of 
1929.) 

2 Words inserted by the Madras University Amendment Act 1966.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Madras 

Act 2 of 

1966 

Act VII of 

1923 and 

Act XH 

of 1943 

As amended 

by Act 1943 

writing and shall be considered by the Senate and shall 

be submitted to the Chancellor ; or 

'[(b)] affecting the conditions of affiliation or 

approval of affiliated or approved colleges with the 

University or by the University, as the case may be, [or] 

except after consultation with the Academic Council.] 

3(c) affecting the conditions of designation of any 

college as an autonomous college. 

31. Subject to the provisions of this Act and the 

Statutes, the Ordinances may 

provide for all or any of the 

following matters, namely:- 

Ordinance 

(a) the admission of students to the University and 

the levy of fees in University Colleges and laboratories* 

4[(b)] the conditions of residence of the students of 

the University and the levy of fees for residence in hostels 

maintained by the university ; 

4[(c)] the conditions of recognition of hostels not 

maintained by the university. 

‘[(d)] the *[**] qualifications and emoluments of 

teachers of the University ; 

  

1. Substituted for the original by the Madras University Amendment 
Act, 1966 
This Clause was inserted by the Tamil Nadu Act 10 of 1977. 

This clause was substituted by the Tamil Nadu Act 10 of 1977. 

Vide Amendment Act. Act XXVII of 1943, Section 8 (p.52) 

4. Clause (b) was omitted and clauses (c) to (j) were relettered as 

(b) to (Gi) respectively by Section 30 Madras Act XII of 1929. 

5. The word “Member” was omitted by section ibid.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 65 
  

'T(e)] the fees to be charged for courses of teaching 

given by teachers of the University ?[and] for tutorial 

and supplementary instruction given by the University 
3 [ * *] 

'[(f)] the conditions subject to which persons who 

may hereafter be permanently employed may be 

recognized as qualified to give instructions in ‘[affiliated 

and approved] colleges and hostels; 

1[(g)] the appointment and duties of examiners ; 

'[(h)] the conduct of examinations ; and 

'[G)] all matters which by this Act or by the 

Statutesmay be provided for by the Ordinances. 

32. 5[(1)] In making 

Ordinances the Syndicate shall 

consult- 

Ordinances 

how made. 

(i) the Boards of Studies when such Ordinances 

affect the appointment and duties of examiners; and 

(ii) the Academic Council when they affect the 

conduct or standard of examinations, or the conditions 

of residence of students. 

(2) All Ordinances made by the Syndicate shall 

have effect from such date as it may direct, but every 

Ordinance so made shall be submitted as soon as may 

be to the Chancellor and the Senate and shall be 

  

1 Clause (b) was omitted and clauses (c) to (j) were relettered as 
(b) to (i) respectively by Section 30 Madras Act XII of 1929. 

2 This words were inserted by Madrs University Amendment Act 1967. 

3 The words “for Admission to the examination degrees and diplomas 
of the University nd for the registration of graduates”, were omitted by 
section 30 ibid. 

4 Substituted by the Madras University Amendment Act 1966. 

5 Sub-section (1) was substituted for the original by Section 31 ibid. 

Act VI of 

1923 and 

Act XII of 

1929



66 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act VII of 

1923. 

considered by the Senate at its next succeeding meeting. 

The Senate have power by a resolution passed by 

majority of not less than two-thirds of the members 

present at such meeting to cancel or modify any such 

Ordinance. 

(3) The Chancellor may direct that the operation of 

any Ordinance shall be suspended until such time as the 

Senate has had an opportunity of considering the same. 

33. The Academic Council may make Regulations 

consistent with this Act and the 

Statutes to carry out the duties 

assigned to it thereunder. 

Regulations 

how made 

All such Regulations shall have effect from such 

date as theAcademic Council may direct; but every 

Regulations so made shallbe submitted as soon as 

may be to the Senate who shall considerit at its meeting. 

The Senate shall have power, by a resolution passed by 

a majority of not less than two thirds of the members 

present at such meeting, to cancel or modify any such 

Regulation.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 67 
  

CHAPTER VI 

ADMISSION AND RESIDENCE OF STUDENTS 

34. Every student of the University '[otherthan Act VI of 

the non-collegiate student] shall 

reside in a hostel or under such 

conditions as may be prescribed. 

Residences 

and Hostels 

1135. No candidate shall be 

Admission to admitted to any University 
University examination unless he is enrolled 
examinations as a member of a University 

college or laboratory or of an 

affiliated or approved college and has satisfied the 

requirements as to the attendance required under the 

Regulations for the same or unless he is exempted from 

such requirements of enrolment or attendance or both 

by an order of the Syndicate passed on the 

recommendation of the Academic Council made under 

the Regulations prescribed, Exemptions granted under 

this Section shall be subject to such conditions as the 

Syndicate may think fit.] 

(36. (1) No person shall be 

Admission to admitted to the pre - University 

University Course or other entrance courses 

Courses. of study in the University unless 

he- 

(i) has passed the Matriculation examination; or 

(ii) holds the Secondary School-Leaving 

Certificate and has been declared eligible by the 
  

1 Substituted for the original by Madras Act II 1966 

2 Substituted for the original Section by the Madras University 
Amendment Act 1966 (Madras II of 1966.) 

1923 

Act If of 
1966



68 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Syndicate under conditions prescribed by the University authorities 

concemed or such course or courses of study ; or 

(iii) has passed an examination of any University or authority 

recognised by the Syndicate as equivalent to the examinations specified 

in clause (i) or clause (ii) and 

(iv) fulfills such other conditions as may be prescribed by the 

Syndicate. 

(2) No person shall be admitted to a course of study in the 

University for Admission to the examination for degrees of the 

University in Arts and Science unless he- 

(i) has passed the *pre-University examination of the University 

or 

(ii) has passed an examination of any other University or authority 

recognised by the Syndicate as equivalent to the examination referred 

to in clause (i) and 

Gii) fulfills such other conditions as may be prescribed by the 

Syndicate. 

(3) No person shall be admitted to a course of study in the 

University for admission to the examination for a professional degree 

of the University unless he- 

(i) has passed the relevant examination prescribed therefore by 

the Syndicate; 

(ii) has obtained such minimum percentage of marks in such 

subjects in the relevant examination as may be prescribed by the 

Syndicate ; and 

(iii) fulfills such other conditions as may be prescribed by the 

Syndicate. 
  

* Now Higher Secondary Examination (+2) Conducted by the Directorate, Government 

Examinations.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 69 
  

(4) No person shall be admitted to any course study 

for admission to the examinations for titles, diplomas or 

certificates of the University unless he- 

(i) has passed the entrance test prescribed thereof 

by the Syndicate ; and 

(ii) fulfills such other conditions as may be 

prescribed by the Syndicate. 

(5) Every candidate for a University examination 

shall, unless exempted from the provisions of this sub- 

section by a special order of the Syndicate made on the 

recommendation of the Academic Council, be enrolled 

as a member of a University college or laboratory or of 

an affiliated or approved college. Any such exemption 

may be made subject to such conditions as the Syndicate 

may think fit. 

(6) Students exempted from the provisions of sub 

section (5) and students admitted in accordance with the 

conditions prescribed to courses of study other than 

courses of study for a degree shall be non-collegiate 

students of the University. | 

37. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 

36, at any time after the passing 

Control of of this Act if the Local government 
entrance : : 

mon is satisfied that other adequate 

examination to arrangements have been made for 
the University. the supervision and control of 

institutions preparing candidates for the entrance 

examination to the University, the Local Government 

may by notification direct that the University shall cease 

to exercise any control over the recognition of such 

institutions and from the date of such notification the 

University shall cease to exercise such control. 

Act VIT 

of 1923 
asAmended 

by the GOL. 

(Adaptation 

of Indian 

Laws) 

Orders, 

1937 and 

1940



  

70 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 

CHAPTER VIII 

GENERAL 

Act I of 1138. All casual vacancies among the member 

1966 (other than ex-officio members) of 

Filling of casual any authority or other body of the 
vacancies. University shall be filled as soon 

as conveniently may be, by the person or body who or 

which nominated or elected a member whose place has 

become vacant and the person nominated or elected to 

acasual vacancy shall be member of such authority 

or body for the residue of the term for which the person 

whose place he fills would have been a member. 

Provided that vacancies arising by efflux of time 

among elected members of any authority or other body 

of the University may be filled at elections which may 

be fixed by the Vice-Chancellor to take place on such 

days not earlier than two months from the date on which 

the vacancies arise, as he think fit. 

Provided further that no casual vacancy shall be 

filled if such vacancy occurs within six months before 

the date of the expiry of the term of the members of any 

authority or other body of the University. 

2(39. No act or proceedings of any authority or other 

Proceedings of the body of the University shall be 

University authorities validated merely by reason of 
and bodies not the existence of any vacancy or 

invalidated by of any defect or irregularity in 

vacancies. the election or appointment of 

a member of any authority or 
1. Substituted of a new Section for the original by the Madras 

University (Amendment) Act 1966. 
2. Substituted ofnew Section by the Madras University (Amendment) 

Act 1966. 

 



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 71 
  

other body of the University or of any defect or irregularity in such act 

or proceeding not affecting the merits of the case or on the ground 

only that the Senate did not meet twice in any year. ] 

1[40.(1) The Senate may. — 

(a) on the recommendation of not less than 

Removal from two thirds of the members of the Syndicate 

membership of remove by an order in writing made in this behalf 
the University the name of any person from the register of 

graduates; or 

(b) remove by an order in writing made in this behalf any person 

from membership of any authority of the University by a resolution 

passed by a majority of the total membership of the Senate and by a 

majority of not less than two thirds of the members of the Senate present 

and voting at the meeting, if such person has been convicted by a 

criminal court for an offence which in the opinion of the Senate involves 

moral turpitude or if he has been guilty of gross misconduct and for 

the same reason, may withdraw any degree or diploma conferred on, 

or granted to that person by the University. 

(2) The Senate may also by an order in writing made in this behalf 

remove any person from the membership of any authority of the 

University if he becomes of unsound mind or deaf mute or suffers 

from leprosy or has applied to be adjudicated or has been adjudicated 

as an insolvent. 

(3) No action under this Section shall be taken against any person 

unless he has been given a reasonable opportunity to show cause against 

the action proposed to be taken. 

(4) A copy of every order passed under sub-section (1) or sub- 

section (2) ; as the case may be, shall., as soon as may be after it is so 

passed, be communicated to the person concerned in the manner 

prescribed by Regulations. | 

  

1. Substituted of new Section by the Madras University (Amendment) Act 1966.



72 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act VI of 

1923 

Act H of 

1966 

Act XII of 
1929 

Act VI of 

1923 as 

amended by 

the GOL. 

(Adaptation 

of Indian 

Laws) 

Order. 

1937. 

41. Ifany question arise whether any person has 

Disputes as to been duly elected or nominated as 

constitution of or is entitled to be a member of 

any University any authority '[or other body] of 
authority. the University, the question shall 

be referred to the Chancellor 

whose decision thereon shall be final. 

42. *[All the authorities of the University shall 

have power to appoint committees 

and to delegate to them such of 

their powers as they deem fit ; 

such committees shall, unless there be some special 

provision in the Act to the contrary, consist of such 

members of the authority concerned and of such other 

persons, if any, as the authority in each case may think 

fit.] 

Constitution of 

Committee 

43. (1) Save as otherwise provided every salaried 

officer and teacher of the 

University shall be appointed 

under a written contract. 

Conditions of 

Service. 

The contract shall be lodged with the Register of 

the University and a copy thereof shall be furnished to 

the officer or teacher concerned. 

(2) Any member of the public services in India 

whom it is proposed to appointment to a post in the 

University shall, subject to the approval of such 

appointment by the ?Government concerned have the 

option- 
  

1 Words inserted by the Madras University Amendment Act 

1966 (Madras Act II of 1966.) 

2 This Section was substituted for the original by Section 35 of 

the Madras University (Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act 

XII of 1929.) 
3 Vide Amendment to Section 43 of the Act by the Government 

of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 73 
  

(i) of having his services lent to the University for a specific period 

and remaining liable to recall to Government service at the option of 

the government at the end of that period, or 

(ii) of resigning Government service on entering the service of 

the University ; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall 

prohibit the employment of a member of the public services as a _part- 

time servant of the University with the approval of the Government.



74 

Act IT 

of 1966. 

Act VI of 

1923 as 

amended 

by the 

(Adaptation 

of Indian 

Laws) 

Orders, 1937 

and 1940. 

THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 

CHAPTER IX 

UNIVERSITY FUNDS 

1[44. The University shall have a fund to Which 

F shall be credited- 
unds of the 

University. 

(1) its income from fees. Endowments, grants 

donations and gifts, if any; and 

(2) any contributions by the Central Government, 

any State Government, the University Grants 

Commission or like authority, and local authority or any 

other corporation owned or controlled by the Central or 

any State Government. ] 

45. The Local Government at any time after the 

passing of this Act transfer to the 

Transfer of University the control and 

Government management of any of its 

Institution to institutions on such terms and 

University conditions, as it may deem 

proper.* 

  

1 Substitution of new Section by Madras University Amendment Act 
1966 (Madras Act II of 1966). 

The following sentence was omitted by the Government of India 
(Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937:- 
“In the case of such transfer, the Local Government shall make a 

contribution annually of a sum equivalent to the average annual 

net expenditure from Provincial Funds on the institution during 
the three years immediately preceding the year of transfer.” 

*



  

THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 75 

CHAPTER X 

TRANSITORY PROVISIONS 

46. Notwithstanding anything contained in this 4ct yi of 

. Act or the Ordinances, any 923. 
Completion of student of a college affiliated to 
Course for students . . 
in colleges affiliated the University of Madras, 

t S established under Act XXVII of 
o the Madras h dvine fi 

University under 1857, who was studying for any 
the previous Act. examination of the said 

University, shall be permitted to 

complete his course in preparation therefor and the 

University shall hold for such students examinations in 

accordance with the curricula of studies of the University 

for such period, as may be prescribed. 

47. Notwithstanding anything containedin sub 44 yy of 

Appoi f section (1) of Section 11 within 923. 

i. ae ° three months after the passing of 

rst ae this Act, the first vice-Chancellor 
Chancellor. . 

shall be appointed by the 

Chancellor on a salary to be fixed by him for a period 

not exceeding three years and on such other conditions, 

as he thinks fit. 

48. (1) It shall be the duty of the Vice-Chancellor Act VII of 

. to make arrangements for /923 
Transitory constituting the Senate, the amended 
powers of the . . .. bythe 

. Syndicate, the Academic Council 
Vice-Chancellor. - . : GOI. 

a and the *Council of Affiliated (Adaptation 
Colleges within six months after the date of his of Indian 
appointment or such longer period not exceeding one Laws) 

year as the Local Government may by notification direct. der M0 937 
an 

  

* Abolished under the provision of the Amendment Act of 1929.



76 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act Vi of 

1923 as 

amended by 

the G.O.L. 
(Adaptation 

of Indian 

Laws) 

Orders 1937 

and 1940. 

Act VII of 

1923. 

(2) The Vice-Chancellor shall with by assistance of 

an Advisory Committee nominated by the Chancellor 

draw up any rules that may be necessary for regulating 

the method of election to these authorities subject to the 

provisions of the Act and the approval of the Chancellor. 

(3) The authorities constituted under sub-section (1) 

shall commence to exercise their functions on such date 

or dates as the Local Government may by notification 

direct. 

(4) The Regulations of the University of Madras 

in force at the time of the coming into operation of 

Sections 3 and 4 of this Act shall, so far as they may be 

applicable, continue to be in force until they are replaced 

by the Statutes, Ordinances and Regulations to be framed 

under this Act. 

(5) It shall be the duty of the Vice-Chancellor to 

draft such Statutes, Ordinances and Regulations as may 

be necessary and submit them to respective authorities 

competent to deal with them for their disposal. Such 

Statutes, Ordinances and Regulations when framed shall 

be published in the Fort St. George Gazette. 

First appointment 49. The Vice-Chancellor shall 

of University have power 
Staff 

(1) to appoint such advisory committees as he may 

think fit, and 

(2) to appoint such clerical and menial staff as may 

be necessary subject to the sanction of the Chancellor.



  

THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 77 

50. (1) If any difficulty arises as to the first Act Vilof 
constitution or reconstitution of /973 

Removal by Local any authority of the University amended by 

Government of > the GOL. 
difficulties at the after the commencement of this (Adaptation 

commencement Act, or otherwise in first giving of Indian 

of the Act. effect to the provisions of this Laws) 

Act, the Local Government,as Orders. 
occasion may require, may by order do anything which tot and 
appears to them necessary for the purpose of removing 

the difficulty. 

\(2) Every order issued under sub-section (1) shall 4c¢ 11 of 

as soon as possible after it is issued, placed on the table 1966 

of both Houses of the Legislature and if, before the 

expiry of the session in which it is so placed or the next 

session, both Houses agree in making any modification 

in any such order or both Houses agree that the order 

should not be issued, the order shall thereafter have effect 

only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the 

case may be, so however that any such modification or 

annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of 

anything previously done under that order. | 

  

1. Inserted by the Madras University Amendment Act 1966 (Madras 

Act ILof 1966.)



78 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act VII of 

1923 

Act VII of 

1923 as 

amended 

by the GOI. 

(Adaptation 

of Indian 

Laws) 

Orders. 

1937 and 

1940 

Act If of 
1966. 

CHAPTER XI 

MISCELLANEOUS 

51. All [properties], all rights of whatever kind 

used, enjoyed or possessed by, and 

Passing of property all interests of whatever kind 
and rights to the ‘ : 

*oret owned by, or vested in, or held in 
University as b for th , oy of 

reconstituted. trust by, or for the University o 

Madras as constituted under the 

Indian Universities Act, 1904 as well as all liabilities 

legally subsisting against the said University shall pass 

to theUniversity as constituted under this Act. 

52. Where a pension or provident fund has been 

instituted by the Senate for the 

Provident Fund benefit of the officers, teachers or 

servants of the University, the 

Local Government may declare that the provisions of 

the Provident Fund Act, 1897, shall apply to such fund 

as if the University were a local authority and the fund a 

Government Provident Fund. 

?[53. The Senate shall, at the end of every five years 

from the date of commencement 
R t I 

affiliated and of the Madras University 

approved (Amendment) Act, 1966 submit a 

colleges. report to the State Government on 

the condition of affiliated and 

approved colleges. The State Government shall lay the 

report on the table of both Houses of the Legislature and 

shall take such action on it as they deem fit.] 
  

1. This word was substituted for the word “property” by Section 37 of 
the Madras University (Amendment) Act, 1929 (Madras Act XII of 

1929.) 
2. substituted for original by the Madras University Amendment, Act 

1966.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 79 
  

1154. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act 

or any other law for the time being 

Power to Obtain in force, the State Government 

information may by order in writing call for any 
information from the University on 

any matter relating to the affairs of the University 

and the University shall if such information is available 

with it, furnish the State Government with such 

information within a reasonable period; 

Provided that in the case of information which the 

University considers confidential, the University may 

inform the State Government that such information 

cannot be made available to the State Government and 

shall place the same before the Chancellor. ] 

2[54-A. (1) Every person ordinarily resident in the 

State of Madras except the area 

comprising the revenue districts of 

Madurai, Ramanathapuram, 

Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari, who 

Registration of 

graduates. 

(i) has been for atleast three years a graduate of any 

University in the territory of India ; or 

(ii) is a registered graduate of any University in the 

territory of India, shall be entitled to have his name 

entered in the register of graduates maintained under this 

Act for a period of five years on payment of such fee 

and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by 

the Statutes. 

(2) All applications for registration under sub- 

section (1) shall be sent to the Registrar together with 

the prescribed fee and such proof of qualification as may 

be prescribed by the Statutes. 

  

1 & 2 substituted for original by the Madras University Amendment, 

Act 1966. 

Act Il of 
1966 

Act IT of 

1966



80 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Act VIT 
of 1923 

Act XI of 
1929 

Act XTI of 

1929 

(3) The Registrar shall, on receipt of an application 

made Under sub-section (2) and after making such 

enquiry as he deems fit, enter in the register of graduates 

the name of the applicant. 

(4) Every person whose name has been entered in 

the register of graduates under sub-section (3) shall be 

entitled to have such entry renewed every five years on 

application made in that behalf to the Registrar within 

such time, in such manner and on payment of such fee 

as may be prescribed by the Statutes. | 

55. As from the date on which Sections 3 and 4 

are brought into operation the 

enactments specified in Schedule 

II shall be repealed to the extent 

specified in the fourth column thereof. 

'[56.The Statutes, Ordinances and Regulations in 

force, at the time of 

Repeal of certain 

enactment. 

Existing Statutes 
Ordinances and commencement of this Act shall 
Regulations to continue to be in force until they 

Continue in force are replaced by Statutes, 

till replaced. Ordinances or Regulations 

framed under the said Act as 

amended by this Act.] 

2(57. In their application to the members of the 

Transitory Senate, Syndicate and Academic 

provision re- Council in office at the 

existing members of COmmencement of this Act and 
Senate, Syndicate the first reconstitution of these 

and Academic authorities in accordance 
Council. therewith, the provisions of the 

said Act and of this Act shall be 

read subject to the rules contained in the schedule. 
  

1 & 2 Sections of the Madras University (Amendment) Act 1929. (Nos. 

40 and 41), which have not been incorporated in the Madras 
University Act. 1927.



THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 81 
  

Additional Provisions in the Madras University 

(Amendment) Act, 1966 

Constituent and . 
Oriental Colleges Section 33 — (1) All colleges 

tobe deemed tobe Which, immediately before the 

affiliated and date of commencement of this Act 

approved colleges 

(a) continue to be recognized by the 

University of Madras as__ constituent 

colleges or as oriental colleges; and 

(b) provide courses of study for admission 

to the Examination for degrees of the 

University of Madras. 

shall be deemed to be colleges affiliated to the University 

of Madras under the Principal Act as amended by this 

Act and the provisions of the Principal Act as amended 

by this Act shall, as far as may be, apply accordingly. 

(2) All colleges which immediately before the date 

of the commencement of this Act continue to be 

recognised by the University of Madras as- 

(a) Oriental colleges providing courses 

of study for admission to the 

examinations of the University of 

Madras for titles and diplomas ; and 

(b) Colleges providing courses of study 

for admission to the Pre-University 

examination of the University of 

Madras. 

shall be deemed to be colleges approved by the University 

of Madras Under the Principal Act as amended by this 

Act and the provisions of the Principal Act as amended 

by this Act shall, as far as may be, apply accordingly. 

Sec. 33 

Madras 

Act I of 

1966



82 THE MADRAS UNIVERSITY ACT, 1923 
  

Sec. 34 

Act II of 

1966 

Sec. 35 

Act IT of 

1966 

Sec. 36 

Act II of 

1966 

Section 34 :- Notwithstanding anything contained 

in the Principal Act or in this Act, 

office of members all persons holding office as 

oe Members of the Senate, the 
of the University of . h . 
Madras. Syndicate and the Academic 

Council on the date of the 

commencement of this Act shall continue to hold office 

up to such date as the State Government may, by 

notification, fix in this behalf, or where no such date 

is fixed, upto the date on which their term of office would 

have expired if this Act had not come into force. 

Continuance in 

Section 35:- The Vice-Chancellor of the 

Continuance in the University of Madras holding 

office of the Vice. Office on the date of the 

Chancellor of the | COmmencement of this Act shall be 

University of deemed to be the Vice- Chancellor 

Madras appointed under the Principal Act 
as amended by this Act and shall 

continue to hold office upto the date on which his 

term of office would have expired if this Act 

had not come into force. 

Section 36 :- Nothing contained in the Principal 

Act as amended by this Act shall 
Act not to apply to eee 
certain colleges and apply to colleges and institutions 

Institutions situated in the Area comprising the 
revenue districts of Madurai, 

Ramanathapuram, Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari.


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Jurisdiction
Tamil Nadu
Enactment date
1923-03-29
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01-05-1923

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