Madhya Pradesh · Act 11 of 1915

MP Excise Act

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 1 

THE MADHYA PRADESH EXCISE ACT, 1915 

[Act No.  II of  1915]  

CONTENTS 

Sections:   

CHAPTER I  

PRELIMINARY 

1. Short  t i t le,  extent and commencement  

2.  Definit ions  

3.   

4.  Power to declare what shall  be deemed to be “country l iquor” and 

“foreign l iquor”, respective ly  

5. Definit ion of retail  and wholesale sale   

6.  Saving of enactment  

CHAPTER II  

ESTABLISHMENT AND CONTROL 

7. Establishment and powers thereof  

7-A. Establishment of flying squads  

CHAPTER III  

IMPORT, EXPORT AND TRANSPORT 

8. Power to prohibit  import ,  export  or transport   

9.  Restrict ion on import ,  export  or transport   

10. Requirement of  pass for import ,  export  or transport   

11. Passes for import ,  export  or transport   

12. Passes issued by other authorit ies may be deemed passes granted 

under this Act  



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CHAPTER IV 

MANUFACTURE, POSSESSION AND SALE  

13. Licence required for manufacture,  etc.  of intoxicants  

14. Establishment or l icensing of dist i l leries and warehouses  

15. Payment of duty on removal from disti l lery, brewery or place of 

storage  

16. Possession of intoxicants generally  

17. Licence required for sale of intoxicant  

18. Power to grant  lease of right to manufacture, etc  

19. Lessee‟s permission to draw tan  

20. Manufacture and sale of l iquor in Mili tary Cantonments  

21. Duties of l icensees with regard t o measurement and testing  

22. Prohibit ion of employment of male persons under the age of twenty -

one years and of women  

23. Prohibit ion of sale of l iquor intoxicating drug to persons under the 

age of twenty one years  

23-A. Prohibit ion of Advertisements r elating to l iquor  

24. Closing of shops for  the sake of public peace  

25. Duty on excisable art icles  

26. Ways of levying such duty  

27. Payment for grant of leases  

27-A. Savings for duties being levied at  commencement  of the 

Consti tution  

CHAPTER VI 

LICENCES, PERMITS AND PASSES 

28. Form and conditions of l icence etc  



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28-A. Payment of supervision charges  

29. Power to take security from licensee  

30. Technical  detects,  irregulari t ies and omissions  

31. Power to cancel or  suspend l icence,  etc  

32. Power to withdraw licences  

33. Surrender  of l icences  

33-A  

CHAPTER VII  

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES 

34. Penalty for  unlawful manufacture,  transport ,  possession, sale  etc  

35. Penalty for al tering or attempting to alter any denatured spiri t  or 

denatured spiri tuous preparation  

36, Penalty for  i l legal possession  

36-A. Penalty for  opening, keeping or  using any place as  a common 

drinking house or for  having care, management or control  of,  or tor 

assist ing in conducting,  business of  any such place  

36-B, Penalty for being drunk or for purpose of drinking in a common 

drinking-house  

36-C. Penalty for permitt ing a place to be used for the commission by 

other person of any offence punishable under Section 34, Section 35,  

Section 36 or Section 36 -A  

36-D. Execution of bond to abstain from commission of otfences 

punishable under Section 34 or Section 36  

36-E. Magistrate to require a person to show -cause why he should not be 

ordered to execute a  bond for good behaviour  

37. Penalty for  offence not otherwise provided for  

38. Penal ty for  certain unlawful acts of l icensed vendors  



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38-A. Penalty on l icensed manufacturer or vendor of intoxicants for 

mixing or permitt ing to be mixed with such art icles any noxious drug 

or any foreign ingredient or any diluting or  colouring substance  

39. Penalty for  misconduct by l icensees, etc   

40. Penalty for  al lowing consumption in chemist‟s shop, etc   

40-A. Punishment for obstruction to, assault  on officer etc  

41. Manufacture, sale or possession by one person on account of another  

42. Attempts to commit,  and abatement of offences  

43. Presumption as  to commission of offences in certain cases  

44. Criminal l iabil i ty of l icensee for acts of servants  

45. Enhanced punishment after previous conviction  

46. Liabil i ty of certain things to confiscation  

47. Order  of confiscation  

47-A. Confiscation of  seized intoxicants,  art icles,  implements,  uten sils,  

materials,  conveyance etc .   

47-B. Appeal against  the order of confiscation  

47-C. Revision before the Court  of sessions against  the order of 

appellate authority  

47-D. Bar of jurisdiction of the Court  under  certain circumstances  

48. Power of compound offences and impose penalty  

48-A. Special  provision for the imposit ion of penalty by the Excise 

Commissioner or Collector  

49. Penalty on officers making vexatiou s search, seizure, detention or 

arrest   

CHAPTER VII-A 

PENALTY FOR OFFENCES AGAINST LIFE  

49-A. Penalty for import  etc.  of l iquor  unfi t  for human consumption or 

for al tering or attempting to alter denatured spiri tuous preparation  



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49-B. Omitted  

CHAPTER VIII  

DETENTION, INVESTIGATION AND TRIAL OF OFFENCES  

50. Land-holders,  and others to give information  

51. Power to enter and inspect places of manufacture and sale  

52. Power to arrest  without warrant to seize art icle l iable to confiscation 

and to make searches  

53. Power of Magistrate to issue a warrant  

54. Power to search without a warrant  

54-A. Arrest  without warrant for obstruction or assault   

55. Power of Excise Officers in matters of investigation  

56. Report  by investigating officer  

57. Report  by Excise Officer  

57-A. Police to take charge of art icles seized  

58. Arrests,  searches etc. ,  how to be made  

59. Security for appearance in case of arrests without warrant  

59-A. Certain offence under the Act  to be non -bailable  

60. Omitted  

61. Limitation of prosecutions  

61-A. Tender of pardon to accused person turning approver  

CHAPTER VII1-A 

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SCHEDULED AREAS  

61-B. Definit ions  

61-C. Scope and extent  



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61 -D. Exemption of  members of the Scheduled Tribes from certain 

provisions of the Act  

61 -E Power of Gram Sabha to regulate and prohibit  manufacture sale 

etc.  of intoxicants  

61 -F. Enforcement of the decisions of Gram Sabha  

CHAPTER IX 

MISCELLANEOUS 

62. Power to make rules  

63. Publication of rules and notifications   

64. Recovery of Government dues  

65. Government l ien on property of defaulters  

66. Power of State Government to exempt persons or intoxicants from 

the provisions of the Act  

67. Protection to persons acting under this Act  

68. Limitation of suits   

69. Repeal  of enactments  

      SCHEDULE  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



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THE MADHYA PRADESH EXCISE ACT, 1915 

[Act No.  II of  1915]  

AMENDING ACTS 

(1) M.P. Act No. 23 of  1958;   (2) MP. Act No.  4 of 1961;  

(3) M.P. Act No. 19 of  1964;   (4) MP. Act No.  27 of  1965;  

(5) M.P. Act No. 11 of  1970;   (6) MP. Act No.  23 of  1978;  

(7) MP. Act No.  23 of  1979;   (8) M.P. Act No. 39 of  1982;  

   

(9) M.P. Act No. 5 of  1986;   (10) M.P. Act No, 14 of 1987;  

(11) M.P. Act No. 15 of 1983;   (12) M.P. Act No. 13 of 1992;  

(13) M.P. Act No. 6 of  1995;   (14) M.P. Act No. 2 of  1998;  

(15) M.P. Act No. 22 of 2000;   (16) M.P. Act No. 24 of 2000;  

(17) Chhatt isgarh Act No. i i  of 2002;  

An Act to consolidate and amend the Excise Law in Madhya Pradesh.  

Preamble.—  Whereas i t  is  expedient to consolidate and amend the law in 

Madhya Pradesh relating to the import ,  export ,  transport ,  manufacture, sale and 

possession of intoxicating l iquor and of intoxicating drugs, and whereas the 

previous sanction of the Governor -General ,  required under Sect ion 5 of the 

Indian Councils Act,  1892 (55 and 56, Vict .  C. 14),  has been obtained to the 

passing of this Act ;   

It  is  hereby enacted as  follows :  

 

 

 

 

 

 



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CHAPTER I  

PRELIMINARY 

1. Short tit le,  extent and commencement. —  (1) This Act may be called 

the Madhya Pradesh Excise Act,  1915.   

(2) II extends to and shall  be in force in whole of the Madhya Pra desh.  

2. Definitions.—  In this Act,  unless there is anything repugnant  in the 

subject  or context,—  

(1) “beer”  includes ale,  stout,  porter and all  other fermented l iquors  

usually made from malt;   

(2) “bottle” means to transfer l iquor from a cask or  other vessel  to a 

bott le,  jar ,  f lask or other similar receptacle for the purpose of sale,  

arid bott l ing includes re -bott l ing;  

(3) “Chief Revenue Authority” means the authority declared by the State 

Government to be the Chief Revenue Authority for the purposes of 

this Act;   

(4) “common drinking-house” means a place where drinking of l iquor is 

al lowed for the profit  or gain of the person owning, occupying, 

using, keeping or having the care or management or control  of s uch 

place, whether by way of charge for the use of the place, or for 

drinking facil i t ies provided, or otherwise howsoever;   

(5) “denatured” means rendered unfit  for human consumption in such 

manner as may be prescribed by the Government in this behalf;   

(6) “excisable article”  means—  

(a)  any alcoholic l iquor for human consumption; or  

(b)  any intoxicating drug; or   

(c)  opium as defined in clause (xv) and poppy straw as defined in 

clause (xvii i)  of Section 2 of the Narcotic Drugs and 

Psychotropic Substances Act,  1985 (No. 61 of 1985) ;  

 (6-a) “excise duty” and “countervail ing duty”  means any such excise 

duty or countervail ing duty, as the case may be, as is mentioned in 

Entry 51 of l ist  II in the Seventh Schedule to the Consti tution;  



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(7) “Excise Officer‟  means a Collector or any officer or other person 

appointed or invested  with powers  under Section 7;   

(8) “excise revenue”  means revenue derived or derivable from any duty,  

fee, tax, penalty, payment  (other than a fine imposed by a Court  of 

Law) or  confiscation imposed or ordered or agreed to under the 

provisions of this Act,  or of any law for the t ime being in force 

relating to l iquor or intoxicating drugs;   

(9) “export” means to take out of the State otherwise than across a 

Customs frontier as defined by t he Central  Government;   

(10) Omitted.   

(11) “ import” (except in the phrase “import  into india”) means to bring 

in the State otherwise than across a customs frontier as defined by 

the Central  Government;   

(11-a) „ intoxicant‟  means any l ic1uor or intoxicating drug;   

(12) “intoxicating drug”  means—  

(i)  the leaves, small  stalks and flowering or fruit ing tops of the 

Indian hemp plant (Cannabis sative),  including all  forms known 

as “bhang,” “sindhi” or “ganja”;   

( i i)  [x x x]  

( i i i)  any mixture, with or without neutral  materials,  of any of the 

above forms of intoxicating drug, or any drink prepared 

therefrom; and  

( iv) any other intoxicating or  narcotic substance which the State 

Government may, by notification, declare to be an intoxicating 

drug not being narcot ic  drug as defined in the Narcotic Drugs 

and Psychotropic Substances Act,  1985 (No. 61 of 1985);  

(13) “liquor” means intoxicating l iquor,  and includes spiri ts of  wine, 

spiri t ,  wine, tan, beer,  al l  l iquid consis t ing of or containing 

alcohol,  and any substance  which the State  Government may, by 

notification, declare to be l iquor for the purposes of this Act;   

(14) “manufacture” includes every process , whether natural  or art if icial , 

by which any intoxicant is produced or prepared and also 

redist i l lat ion and every process  for the r ectification, f lavoring, 

blending or colouring of l iquor;   



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(15) “place”  includes house, building, shop, booth, tent ,  enclosure, 

space, vessel ,  raft  and vehicle;   

(16) expressions referring to “ sale” includes any transfer otherwise than 

by way of gift ;   

(17) “spiri t” means any l iquor containing alcohol obtained by dist i l lat ion 

whether i t  is  denatured or not;   

(18) “tari”  means fermented or  unfermented juice drawn from any kind 

of palm tree;  and  

(19) “ transport” means to move from one place to another within the 

State.   

3.  [Omitted]  

4. Power to declare what shall be deemed to be “country l iquor” and 

“foreign l iquor”, respectively.—  The State Government may by notification, 

declare what,  for the purposes of this Act,  or any portion thereof,  shall  be 

deemed to be “country l iquor” and “foreign l iquor”, respectively.  

5. Definition of  retail  and wholesale sale. —  (1) The State Government  

may, by notification, declare with respect ei ther to the whole 4[State] or to any 

specified local  area, and as regards purchasers generally or arty specified class 

of purchasers,  and either generally or for any specified occasion,  what quanti ty 

of any intoxicant shall ,  for the purposes of this Act be the l imit  of  a retail  sale.   

(2) The sale of any intoxicant in any quanti ty in excess of  the quanti ty 

declared in respect thereof under sub -section (1) shall  he deemed to be a sale  

by wholesale.   

6. Saving of  enactment.—  Nothing contained in this Act shall  affect  the 

provisions of the Sea Customs Act,  1878 (VIII of 18 78) or the Indian Tariff  

Act,  1894 (VIII of 1894), (except Section 6 thereof) or the Cantonment Act,  

1910 (XV of 1910), or any rule or order  made thereunder.  

 

 

 

 

 



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CHAPTER II  

ESTABLISHMENT AND CONTROL 

7. Establishment and powers thereof —The State Government  may, by 

notification, for the whole or for any specified part  of the State—  

(a)  appoint an officer,  hereinafter referred to as the Excise 

Commissioner who,  subject  to such control  ( if  any) as the State 

Government may direct ,  shall  superintend the admini stration of 

Excise Department and the collection of the excise revenue;  

(b)    appoint any person other than the Collector to exercise all  or any 

of the powers and to perform all  or any of the duties conferred and 

imposed on a Collector by or under this A ct,  ei ther concurrently 

with, or in subordination to, or in exclusion of,  the Collector 

subject  to such control  as the State Government may direct;   

(c)     appoint officers of the Excise Department of such classes and with 

such designations, powers and du ties as the State Government may 

think fi t ;   

(d)     order that al l  or any of the powers and duties assigned by or under 

this Act to any officer appointed under clause (c) shall  be 

exercised and performed by any servant of the Government ,  or any 

other person;  

(e)   delegate to the Chief Revenue Authority or the Excise 

Commissioner all  or any of i ts powers under this Act except the 

power conferred by Section 62 to make rules;   

(f)      withdraw from any officer or person all  or any of his powers under 

this Act,  and  

(g)    permit  the delegation by the Chief Revenue Authority, the Excise 

Commissioner or the Collector to any person or class of persons 

specified in such noti fication, of any powers conferred or duties 

imposed upon i t  or him by or t inder this Act,  or exercised or  

discharged by i t  or him in respect of the excise -revenue under any 

other Act  for the t ime being in force.  

7-A. Establishment of  f lying squads .— (1)  The State Government may, 

by notification, establish flying squads for investigating into any case of  

al leged or suspected evasion of excise revenue or any case of al leged or  

suspected contravention of any of  the provisions of this Act or  the rules made 



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thereunder and shall  specify therein the area over which the flying squad shall  

exercise jur isdiction.  

(2) A flying squad established under sub -section (1) shall  consist  of 

excise officers and other persons as the State Government may, from time to 

t ime, appoint thereto.   

(3) The Excise Officers or other person appointed to the flying squad 

shall  exercise the powers and perform the duties as may be confer red or 

imposed under Section 7.  

 

 

 

CHAPTER III  

IMPORT, EXPORT AND TRANSPORT 

8. Power to prohibit import, export or transport. —  The State  

Government may, by notification—  

(a) prohibit  throughout the State or in any specified area thereof,  the 

import  or export  of any intoxicant ;   

(b) prohibit  the  transport  of any intoxicant;   

(c) make suitable provisions for the effective control  of  Mahua (Bassia 

Latifiolia and Bassia Longifolia) or any other base which is or which 

can be uti l ised for the manufacture of l iquor .  

9. Restriction on import, export or transport. —  Without the sanction 

of the State Government no intoxicant  shall  be imported,  exported or 

transported, except—  

(a) after payment of  any duty to which i t  may be l iable under  this Act,  or 

execution of a bond for such payment;  and  

(b) on compliance with such conditions as  the State Government may 

impose.  

10. Requirement of  pass for import, export or transport —  No 

intoxicant exceeding such quanti ty as  the State Government may, by 

notification, prescribe, ei ther generally or for any specified area, shall  be 



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imported, exported or  transported except under a pass issued, or deemed to he 

issued, under the provisions of this Act.   

11. Passes for import , export or transport.—  ( l)  Passes for the import ,  

export  or transport  of intoxicants may be granted by the Collector :   

Provided that  passes  for the import  and export  of such intoxicants  as the 

Excise Commissioner may,  from time to t ime determine,  shall  be g ranted only 

by the Excise Commissioner.   

(2) Such passes may be either general  for  definite periods and kinds of 

intoxicants,  or special or for specified occasions and particular consignments  

only.  

12. Passes  issued by other authorities may be deemed pass es  granted 

under this Act.—  The Excise Commissioner may, by general  or special  order,  

direct  subject  to such conditions (if  any) as  he may impose, that  a  pass granted 

by any authority in India shall  be deemed to be a pass for any purpose under 

this Act.   

 

 

CHAPTER IV 

MANUFACTURE, POSSESSION AND SALE  

13. Licence required for manufacture, etc. of  intoxicants. —  (a) No 

intoxicant shall  he manufactured or collected;  

(b) no hemp plant,  shall  be cult ivated;  

(c) no tan-producing t ree shall  be tapped and no Tan sh all  be drawn from 

any tree;   

(d) no l iquor shall  he bott led for sale;   

(e) no dist i l lery or brewery shall  be constructed for worked; and  

(f)  no person shall  use, keep or have in his possession any material s, 

st i l l ,  utensil ,  implement or apparatus whosoeve r for the purpose of 

manufacturing any intoxicant other than tan; except under the authority and 

subject  of the terms and conditions of a  l icence granted in that  behalf :   

Provided that  the State Government may, by notification, declare that  the 

provisions of this sect ion shall  not apply in any area specified in this behalf ,  to  



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the tapping of tan -producing trees, or  to the drawing of tan subject  to such 

conditions as i t  may prescribe :   

Provided further that  the State Government may, by notification, declare 

that  the provisions of  this section shall ,  not apply in such areas as may be 

specified in this behalf  to the manufacture of l iquor for home consumption, 

subject  to such condition as i t  may prescribe.   

14. Establishment or l icensing of  disti l leries and ware houses.—The 

Excise Commissioner may—   

(a) establish a dist i llery in which spiri t  may be manufactured under a  

l icence granted under Section 13 on such conditions as the State 

Government may impose;  

(b) discontinue any such dist i l lery;   

(c) l icence, on such conditions as the State Government may impose, the 

construction and working of a dist i l lery or brewery;   

(d) establish or l icence a warehouse, wherein any intoxicant may be 

deposited and kept without payment of duty, but subject  to payment 

of such fee as the State Government may direct;  and  

(e) discontinue any such warehouse.  

15. Payment of  duty on removal from disti l lery, brewery or place of 

storage—  Without the sanction of the State Government no intoxicant shall  be 

removed from any dist i l lery, brewery , warehouse, or other place of storage 

established or l icensed under this Act unless the duty (i t  any) payable under  

Chapter V, has been paid or a bond has been executed for the payment thereof.   

16. Possession of  intoxicants generally—  (1) The State Government 

may, by notification, prescribe a l imit  of quanti ty for the possession of any 

intoxicant :   

Provided that  different l imits may be prescribed for different quali t ies of 

the same art icle.   

(2) No person shall  have in his possession any quanti ty of any i ntoxicant 

in excess of the l imit  prescribed under sub -section (1),  except under the 

authority and in accordance with the terms and conditions of —  

(a) a l icence for the manufacture, cult ivation, collection, sale,  or supply 

of such intoxicant;  or  



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(b) a pass for the import ,  export  or transport  of such intoxicant;  or  

(c) a permit  granted under this Act,   

(3) Sub-section (2) shall  not apply  to any foreign l iquor—  

(a) which is in the possession of any common carrier or warehouseman 

as such 

(b) [x x xl   

(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing sub -sections,  

the State Government  may, by notification, prohibit  the possession by any‟ 

person or class of persons, ei ther in the State  or in any specified area, of my 

intoxicant,  ei ther absolutely, or  sub ject  to such conditions as i t  may prescribe.  

17. Licence required for sale of intoxicant. —  (1) No intoxicant shall 

be sold except under the authority and subject  to the terms and conditions of 

l icence granted in that  behalf :   

Provided that—  

(a) a person having the right to the tan drawn from any tree may sell  

such tan without a l icence to a person l icensed to manufacture or sell  

tan under this Act.   

(b) a person under Section 13 to cult ivate the hemp plant may sell  

without a l icence those portions of  the plant from which the 

intoxicating drug is manufactured or produced to any person l icensed 

under this Act to  deal in the same, or to any officer whom the Excise 

Commissioner may prescribe;  and  

(c) nothing in this section shall  apply to the sale of any fore ign l iquor 

lawfully procured by any person for his private use and sold by him 

or on his behalf  or on behalf  of his  representatives interest  upon his 

quit t ing a station or af ter his decease.  

(2) On such conditions as the Excise Commissioner may determine,  a 

l icence for sale under the Excise Law for the t ime being in force in other States 

or Union terri tories may be deemed to be l icence granted in that  behalf  under  

this Act.   

18. Power to grant lease of right to manufacture, etc .— (1) The State 

Government may lease to any person, on such conditions and for such period as 

i t  may think fi t ,  the right—  



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(a) of manufacturing,  or of supplying by wholesale or of both;  or  

(b) of sell ing by wholesale or by retail ;  or  

(c) of manufacturing or of supplying by wholesa le, or  of both, and 

sell ing by retail ;   

and l iquor or intoxicat ing within any specified area.  

(2) The l icensing authority may grant to a lessee under sub -section (1) a 

l icence in the terms of his lease;  and when there is no condition in the lease 

which prohibits sub-lett ing, may, on the application of the lessee, grant a  

l icence to any sub-lessee approved by such authority.  

19. Lessee’s permission to draw tari.— Where a right of manufacturing 

tan has been leased under Section 18, the State Government may declare that  

the writ ten permission of the lessee to draw tan shall  have the same force and 

effect  as a l icence from the Collector for that  purpose.  

20. Manufacture and sale of  l iquor in Military Cantonments. —  

Within the l imits of  any Mili tary Cantonment,  and within such distance from 

those l imits as the Central  Government in any case may prescribe, on l icence 

for the retail sale of l iquor shall  be granted except with the knowledge and 

consent of the Commanding Officer.   

21. Duties of  l icensees with regard  to measurement and testing—  

Every person who manufactures or sells any intoxicant under a l icence granted 

under this Act shall  be bound—  

(a) to supply himself with such measures, weights and instruments  as the 

Excise Commissioner may prescribe and to kee p the same in good 

condition on the l icensed premises;  and  

(b) on the requisit ion of any Excise Officer duly empowered in that  

behalf  at  any t ime to measure, weight or test  any intoxicants in his 

possession in such manner as the sai d Excise Officer may require.   

22. Prohibition of  employment of  male persons under the age of 

twenty one years and of  women— No person who is l icensed to sell 

intoxicants for consumption on his premises shall ,  during the hours in which 

such premises are kept open for business,  e mpty, or permit  to  be employed 

either with or without remuneration, any male person under the age of twenty 

one years of any woman in any part  of such premises in which such intoxican t 

is consumed by the public.  



 17 

23. Prohibition of  sale of  l iquor intoxicat i ng drug to persons under 

the age of  twenty one years—  No person who is l icensed to sell  intoxicants 

shall  sell  or deliver any l iquor or intoxicat ing drug to any person apparently 

under the age of twenty one years whether of consumption by such person or by  

another person or whether for consumption on or off the premises of such 

vendor.  

23-A. Prohibition of  Advertisements relating to l iquor — (1) In this 

section, “advertisement‟ includes—  

(a) any notice, circular,  label,  wrapper  or other documents;   

(b) any announcement made orally or by any means of producing or 

transmitt ing l ight,  sound or smoke;  

(c) any exhibit ion by means of sl ide or fi lm exhibited on the screen in a  

cinema licensed under  the Madhya Pradesh Cinemas (Regulation) Act,  

1952 (No. 17 of 1952)  or at  any other  place of entertainment.   

(2) Whoever prints or  publishes or  causes to be printed or published in 

any newspaper, book, leaflet ,  booklet ,  or any other single or periodical 

publication or otherwise displays or distributes or causes or permits  to be 

displayed or distributed any advertisement or other matter commending 

solicit ing the use of,  or offering or purporting to commending, solici t ing the 

use of,  or commending any l iquor shall  be punished for every such offence 

1%‟ith imprisonment which may extend to six months or with fine which may 

extend to two thousand rupees or with both.   

(3) Except as otherwise provided in sub -section (4),  nothing in sub -

section (2) shall  apply to—  

(a) catalogues or price -l ists to be displayed on l iquor vends in M adhya 

Pradesh in accordance with the provisions of this Act or the rules 

made thereunder;   

(b) any advertisement or other matter contained in any newspaper,  book,  

leaf-let  booklet  or other publication printed and published outside 

Madhya Pradesh;  

(c) any advertisements or other matter contained in any newspaper 

printed and published in Madhya Pradesh before such date as the 

State Government may, be notification, specify;  and  

(d) any other advertisement or matter which the State Government may 

by notificat ion, generally or specially exempt from the operation of 

this section.  



 18 

(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub -section (3),  the State 

Government may, by notification, prohibit  within the State the circulation, 

distribution or sale of any newspaper,  book, leaflet ,  booklet  or other 

publication printed and published outside the State which contains any 

advertisement or mat ter commending solicit ing the use of,  or offering or 

purporting to commending, solici t ing the use of or offering any l iquor and 

whoever circulates,  distributes or sells such newspaper , book, leaflet ,  booklet  

or other publication,  in contravention of such notification, shall  be punished for 

every offence with imprisonment which may extend to six months or with fine 

which may extend to two thousand rupees,  or with both.   

(5) When any newspaper, book, leaflet ,  booklet  or other publication 

wherever printed or published appears to the State Government to contain any 

advertisement or matter commending, solici t ing the use of,  or  offering any 

l iquor, the State Government may,  by notification, declare every copy of the 

issue of the newspaper and every copy of such book, leaflet ,  booklet  or other  

publication to be forfeited to Government,  and thereupon any Excise Officer,  

any officer of the police or revenue department and any other person authorised 

in that  behalf  by the State Government may seize the same wherever found in 

Madhya Pradesh and any Collector or Judicial  Magistrate of the first  class or 

second class or other officer authorised by the State Government may by 

warrant authorise any police officer not below the rank of sub -inspector to 

enter upon and search for the same in any premises where any copy of such 

issue or any such book, leaflet ,  booklet  or other publication may be or may be 

reasonably suspected to be.  

24. Closing of  shops for the sake of  public peace. —  ( l)  The District 

Magistrate,  by notice in writ ing to the l icensee, may require, that  any shops in 

which any intoxicant is sold shall  be closed at  such t imes or for such period as  

he may think necessary for  the preservation of the public peace.   

(2) If  a r iot  of unlawful assembly is apprehended or occurs  in the 

vicinity of any shop,  a Magistrate of any class,  who is present,  may require 

such shop to be kept closed for such period a s the may think necessary:  

 Provided that ,  when any such riot  or unlawful assembly occurs,  a  

l icensee shall ,  in the absence of the Magistrate,  close his shop without any 

order.  

(3) When any Magistrate issues an order under sub -section (2),  the shall 

forthwith inform the Collector of his action and his reasons thereof .   

 

 



 19 

CHAPTER V 

DUTIES AND FEES 

25. Duty on excisable articles.—  An excise duty or a countervail ing 

duty, a the case may be, shall ,  i f  the State Government so directs,  be levied on 

all  excisable art icles other than medicinal  and toilet  preparations specified for 

the t ime being in the Schedule to the Medical  and Toilet  Preparation (Excise 

Duties) Act,  1955 (No. 16 of 1955) : -  

(a) imported; or  

(b) exported; or  

(c) transported; or  

(d) manufactured,  cult ivated or collected under any l icence granted 

under Section 13; or  

(e) manufactured any dist i l lery established, or any dist i l lery or brewery 

l icensed, under this Act  

Provided that  i t  shall  be lawful for  the State Government to exempt any 

excisable art icle from any duty to which the same may be l iable und er this Act.  

(2) Duty may be imposed under sub -section (1) at  different rates 

according to—  

(i)  the place to which any excisable art icle is to be removed; or  

( i i)  the strength and quali ty of excisa ble art icle;  or  

( i i i)  the use of excisable art icle for d ifferent purposes;  or  

( iv) The value of excisable art icles based on principles as may be 

prescribed.  

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub -section (1) ,—  

(i)  duty shall  not he imposed there under on any art icle which has been 

imported into India and was l iable, on such importation, to  duty 

under the Sea Customs Act,  1878 (VIII of 1878). or the Indian Tariff 

Act 1894 (VIII of 1894) ;  

 ( i i)  [Omitted]  



 20 

(4) Nothing contained in this section shall  be construed to preclude the 

State Government from enhancing or reducing the rates of duty during the 

course of a financial  year and the power to enhance or reduce the rate of duty 

shall  include power to give retrospective effect  to such enhancement or 

reduction from a date not earl ier than the commence ment of the financial  year   

 26. Ways of  levying such duty.—  Subject  to such rules  regulating the 

t ime, place and manner as the State Government may prescribe, such duty shall  

he levied ratably on the quanti t y of  excisable art icle imported, exported,  

transported, collected or manufactured in or issued from a dist i l lery, brewery or 

warehouse:   

Provided that—  

(1) duty may be levied—  

(a) on intoxication drugs by an acreage rate levied on the cult ivation of 

the hemp plant or by a  rate charged on the quanti ty collected;  

(b) on spiri t  or beer manufactured in any dist i l lery established or any 

dist i l lery or brewery l icensed under this Act —  

(i)  in accordance with such scale or  equivalents calculated on the 

quanti ty of materials used, or by the degree of at tenuation of the 

wash or wort ,  as the case may be, as the State Government may 

prescribe, or;   

( i i)  by a rate charged directly on the materials used;  

(c) on tan, by a tax on each tree from which the tan is drawn.  

(2) Where payment is made upon the issue of an excisable art icle for sale 

from a warehouse, i t  shall  be at  the rate of duty in force on the date of issue of  

such art icle from the warehouse,  

(3) Where the rate of duty is enhanced or reduced after payment o f duty 

on issue of excisable art icle from warehouse and the excisable art icle is in 

stock with a holder of a l icence, the excisable art icle in stock shall  be subject 

to the levy of duty at  the rate so enhanced or reduced and the difference in duty 

shall  be payable or refundable, as the case may he, by or to the holder of a 

l icence, with whom such duty paint  excisable art icle is in stock at  the material  

t ime.  

27. Payment for grant of  leases.—  (1)  Instead of or in addit ion to any 

duty leviable under this Chapter,  the State Government may accept payment of 

a sum in consideration of the grant of any lease under Section 18.  



 21 

(2) Nothing contained in sub -section (1) shall  be construed to preclude 

the State Government from enhancing or reducing the sum received in 

consideration of a grant of any lease under Section 18 during the course of a 

financial  year or during the currency of a l icence and the power to enhance or 

reduce the sum shal l  include power to give retrospective effect  to such 

enhancement or reduct ion from a date not earl ier than the commencement o f the 

financial  year.  

27-A. Savings for duties being levied at commencement of  the 

Constitution—  (1) Until  provision to the contrary is made by Parliament,  the 

State Government may continue to levy any duty of w hich this section applies 

which i t  was lawfully levying immediately before the commencement of the 

Consti tution under this Chapter as then in force.  

(2) The duties to which this section applies are —  

(a) any duty on intoxicants which are not excisable art icles within the 

meaning of  this Act;   

(b) any duty on an excisable art icle produced outsid e India and imported 

into the State  whether across a customs frontier as defined by t he 

Central  Government or not;   

Omitted  

(3) Nothing in this section shall  author ise the levy by the State 

Government of any duty which, as between goods ma nufactured or produced in 

the State,  and similar goods not so manufactured or produced discriminates in 

favour  of the former, or which,  in the case of goods manufac tured or produced  

outside the State ,  discriminates between goods manufactured or  produced in 

one locali ty and similar goods manufactured or produced in another locali ty.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 22 

CHAPTER VI 

LICENCES, PERMITS AND PASSES  

28. Form and conditions of  l icence etc .— (i)  Every permit  or pass  

issued or l icence granted under this Act shall  be issued or granted on payment  

of such fees, for such period, subject  to such restrict ions and conditions and 

shall  be in such form and contain such particulars as may be prescribed.  

(2) The conditions prescribed under sub -section (1) may require, inter 

al ia,  the l icensee to l if t  for sale,  the minimum quantity of country spiri t  or 

Indian-made l iquor, f ixed for his shop and to pay the penalty at  the prescribed 

rate on the quanti ty of  l iquor short  l if ted.  

(3) Penalty at  the prescribed rate on infraction or infringement of any 

conditions laid down in sub -section (1) of specifically enumerated in sub -

section (2) shall  be leviable on and recoverable from the l icensee.  

28-A. Payment of  supervision charges .— The State Government may by  

general  or  special  order in writ ing direct  the manufacture,  import ,  export ,  

t ransport ,  storage, sale,  purchase,  use, collection or cult ivation of any 

intoxicant,  denatured spiri tuous preparations or hemp shall  be under the 

supervision of such Excise staff  as the Excise Commissioner may deem proper  

to appoint in  this behalf  and that  the person manufacturing, importing, 

exporting, transporting, storing, sell ing,  purchasing, using,  collecting or 

cult ivating the intoxicant or denatured spiri tuous preparations shall  pay to the 

State Government towards supervision charges as levy as may be imposed by 

the State Government in this behalf :   

Provided that  the State Government may exempt any class of person or 

any insti tution from paying the whole or any part  of such levy.  

29. Power to take security from licensee. —  Any authority granting a  

l icence under this ct  may require the l icensee to execute a counterpart  

agreement in conformity with the tenure of his l icence and to give such securi ty 

for the performance of such agreement,  or  to make such deposit  or to provide 

both as such authority may think fi t .  

30. Technical defects,  irregularities and omissions—  (1) No l icence 

granted under  this Act  shall  be deemed to be invalid by reasons merely  on any 

technical  defect ,  irregulari ty or omission in the l icence or in any proceedings 

taken prior to the grant1 thereof.   

(2) The decision of the Excise Commissioner as to what is a  technical  

defect ,  irregulari ty or omission shall  be final .   



 23 

31. Power to canncel or suspend licence, etc.—  ( l)  Subject to such 

restrict ions as the State Government may prescribe, the authority granting any 

l icence, permit  or pass  under this Act may canncel or suspend i t —  

(a) if  any duty or fee payable by the holder thereof he  not duty paid;  or  

(b) in the event of any breach by the holder thereof or by an‟ of his 

servants,  or by any one action on his behalf  with his express  or  

implied permission, of  any of the terms or conditions thereof;  or  

(c) if  the holder thereof,  or any of his servants,  or any one action on his 

behalf  with his express or implied permission, is convicted of any 

offence under this  Act or any other law for the t ime being in force 

relating to revenue, or of any offence (under the Dangerous Drugs 

Act,  1930 (11 of 1930, or under the Indian Merchandise Marks Act,  

1889 (1V of 1889), or under any section which has been introduced 

into the Indian Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Section 3 of that  Act;  or  

(d) if  the holder  thereof is convicted of any cognizable and non -bailable 

offence; or  

(e) if  the holder thereof is punished fur any‟ offence referred to in clause 

(8) of Section 167 of the Sea Customs Act,  1878 (Viii  of 1878);  or  

(f)  where a l icence, permit  or pass been granted on the application of the 

holder of any lease granted under Section 18, on the requisit ion in 

writ ing of such lessee;  or  

(g) if  the conditions of the l icence, permit  or pass provide for such 

cancellation or suspension at  will .   

(1-A) Before making an order cancel l ing or suspending a l icence permit  

or pass under sub-sect ion (1),  the authority aforesaid shall  record in writ ing the 

reasons for the proposed action, furnish to the holder thereof a brief statement  

of the same and afford him a reasonable opportunity of being heard.   

(2) Where a l icence, permit  or pass held by any person is cancelled under 

clause (a),  clause (b),  clause (c) or clause (e) of sub -section (1) ,  the authority 

aforesaid may cancel any other l icence, permit  or pass granted to such person 

under this Act or under any other law for t he t ime being in force relating to 

excise revenue, or  under the Opium Act,  1878 (1 of 1878).  

(3) The holder of a  l icence, permit  or pass  shall  not be enti t led to any 

compensation for i ts cancellation or suspension nor to the refund of any fee 

paid or deposit  made in respect thereof.   



 24 

(4) Where a l icence is cancelled or  suspended under  clause (a),  clause 

(b),  clause (c) or clause (e) of sub -section (1),—  

(a) the fee payable for the balance of the period for which such l icence 

would have been current but fo r such cancellation or suspension, may 

be recovered from the ex -licensee as excise -revenue;  

(b) the Collector may take the gran t under management  or resell  i t  at  the 

risk and loss of the ex -licensee, but an‟  profit  realised by such 

management or resale which is not is excess  of the amount recovered 

under clause (a) for such period shall  be paid to the ex -licensee.  

32. Power to withdraw licences.—  Whenever the authority which 

granted any l icence under this Act considers that  such l icence should be 

withdrawn for any cause other than those specified in Section 31, if  shall  remit  

a sum equal to the amount of  the fees payable in respect thereof for fif teen 

days, and may withdraw the l icence either —  

(a) on the expiration  of fif teen days‟ notice in writ ing of i ts  intention so 

to do; or  

(b) forthwith without notice.  

(2) If  any l icence be withdrawn under clause (h) of sub -section (1),  the 

aforesaid, authority shall ,  in addit ion to remitt ing such sum as a aforesaid, pay 

to the l icensee such further sum (if  any) by way of compensation as the Excise 

Commissioner may direct .   

(3) When a l icence is  withdrawn under  sub -section (1),  any fee paid in 

advance to deposit  made by the l icensee in respect thereof shall  be refunded to 

him, after deducting the amount (if  any) due to the Government.   

33. Surrender of  l icences.—  ( i)  Any holder of a l icence granted under  

this Act to sell an intoxicant may surrender his l icence on the expiration of one 

month‟s notice in writ ing given by him to the Collector of  his intention to 

surrender the same, and on payment of the fee payable for the licence for the 

remainder of the period for which i t  would have been current put for such 

surrender:   

Provided that  if  the Excise Commissioner is satisfied that  there is 

sufficient reason for surrendering a l icence he may remit  to the holder thereof 

the sum so payable on surrender or any portion thereof.   

(2) Sub-section (1) shall  not apply in the case of any l icence granted 

under Section 18.  



 25 

Explanation.—  The words “holders of l icence”, as used in this  section 

include a person whose tender or bid for a l icence has been accepted, al though 

he may not actually have received the l icence.  

33-A. Omitted.   

 

 

CHAPTER VII  

OFFENCES AND PENALTY 

34 Penalty for unlawful manufacture, transport, possession, sale 

etc.—  ( i)  Whoever, in contravention of any provision of this Act,  or of any   

rule,  notification or order made or issued thereunder, or  of any condition of a  

l icence, permit  or pass  granted under this Act, —  

(a) manufactures, transports,  imports,  exports.  colle cts of possesses any 

intoxicant;   

(b) save in the cases provided for in Section 38, sell  any intoxicant ;  of  

(c) cult ivates bhang;  or  

(d) taps any toddy production tree/or draws toddy therefrom; or  

(e) constructs,  or works any dist i l lery brewery or vintn ery; or  

(f)  uses, keeps or has in his possession any material ,  st i l l  utensil ,  

implement or apparatus, whatsoever for the purpose of 

manufacturing any intoxicant other than toddy; or  

(g) removes any intoxicant from any dist i l lery, brewery, vintnery or  

warehouse l icensed, es tablished or contained, under this Act;   

(h) Bottles any l iquor;   

shall  subject  to the provisions of sub -section (2),  be punishable for every such 

offence with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and fine 

which shall  not  be less than five hundred rupees but which may extend to five 

thousand rupees:  

Provided that  when any person is convicted under this Section of any 

offence for a second or subsequent t ime he shall  be punishable for every such 

offence with imprisonment for  a term which shall  not be less than two months 



 26 

but which may extend to twenty four  months and fine which shal l  not be less 

than two thousand rupees but which may extend to ten thousand rupees.  

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub -section (1),  if  a person is 

convicted for an offence covered by clause (a) or clause (b)  of sub -section (1) 

and the quanti t1 of the intoxicant being l iquor found at  the t ime or in the 

course of detection of the offence exceeds fif ty bulk l i ter ,  he shall  be 

punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall  not be less than one year  

hut which may extend to three years and with fine which shall  not be less than 

twenty five thousand rupees but may extend to one lac rupees :  

 Provided that  when any person is convicted under t his section for an 

offence for second or subsequent t ime, he shall  be punishable for every such 

offence with imprisonment for a term which shall  not be less than two years but 

which may extend to f ive years and with fine which shall  not be less than fifty 

thousand rupees but may extend to two lac rupees.  

(3) When an offence covered by clause (a) or clause (b) of sub -section 

(1) if  committed and the quanti ty of l iquor  found at  the t ime or in the course of  

detection of such offence exceeds fif ty bulk l i tres,  al l  intoxicants,  art icles 

implements,  utensils,  materials,  conveyance etc.  in  respect of or by means of  

which the offence is committed,  shall  he l iable to be seized and confiscated. If  

such an offence is committed by or on behalf  of a person who holds a l icence 

under the Act for manufacturing or stocking or storing l iquor for sale on which 

duty at  the prescribed rate has not been paid then notwithstanding anything 

contained in Section 31 the l icence granted to thin shall  be cancelled in case he 

is convicted for the offence as aforesaid.  

(4) The seizure or confiscation of the intoxicants,  art icles,  implements,  

utensils,  materials and conveyance and the cancellation of l icence as provided 

under sub-section (2) above shall  be in addit ion and without prejudice  to any 

other action that  may be taken under any provisions of t he Act or rules made  

thereunder .   

35 Penalty for altering or attempting to alter any 2[denatured spirit  

or denatured spirituous preparation .—Whoever—  

(a) al ters or at tempts to alter any denatured spiri t  or denatured spiri tuous 

preparation with the intention that  such spiri t  may be used for human 

consumption, whether  as a beverage or internally as a  medicine,  or in 

any other way whatsoever,  by any method whatsoever;  or  

(b) has in his possession any spiri t  in respect of which  he knows or has 

reason to believe that  any such alteration or attempt has been made 

with the intention specified in clause (a),  shall  be punishable with 



 27 

imprisonment  for a term which shall  not be less than one month but 

which may extend to two years and also with fine which shall  not  be 

less than one thousand rupees hut which may extend to four thousand 

rupees;  or   

(c) mixes denatured spiri t  or such altered denatured spiri t  or denatured 

spiri tuous preparation with potable sp iri t;  shall  be punishable with 

imprisonment  for a term which shall  not be less than one month but 

which may extend to two years and also with fine which shall  not  be 

less than one thousand rupees but which may extend to four thousand 

rupees:   

Provided that  when any person is convicted under this section for a 

second offence or subsequent offence he shall  be punishable for such offence 

with imprisonment for  a term which shall  not be less than six months hut which 

may extend to six years and with fine which s hall  not be less than one thousand 

five hundred rupees but which may extend to six thousand rupees.   

Explanation.—  In this section “denatured spiri tuous preparation” means 

any preparation made with denatured spiri t  and includes l iquors,  french polish, 

varnish and thinners prepared out o f such spiri tuous preparation.  

36. Penalty for i l legal possession.—  Whoever, without lawful authority,  

has in his  possession any quanti ty of any intoxicant knowing the same to have 

been unlawfully imported, transported, manuf actured, cult ivated or collected 

knowing the prescribed duty not to have been paid thereon, shall  be punishable 

with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine 

which may extend to one thousand rupees, or  with both.   

36A. Penalty for opening, keeping or using any place as a common 

drinking house or for having care, management or control of ,  or for 

assisting in conducting, business of  any such place. —Whoever in 

contravention of this Act,  or of any rule, notification or order made, iss ued or  

given thereunder, or of any l icence permit  or pass granted under this Act. —  

(a) opens, keeps or use any place as a  common drinking -house; or  

(b) has the care, management or control  of ,  or in any manner assists in 

conducting the business of any place opened, kept or used as common 

drinking house;  

shall  be punishable with imprisonment for a  term which may extend to one year  

or with fine which shall  not be less than two hundred rupees but which may 

extend to two thousand rupees, or with both.   



 28 

36-B. Penalty for being drunk or for purpose of  drinking in a 

common drinking-house—Whoever, in contravention of this Act or rule or 

notification or any order made, issued or given thereunder, or of  any l icence,  

permit  or pass granted under this Act,  is  found dr unk or drinking is a common 

drinking house or is found there present for the purpose of drinking shall  he 

punishable with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees and any person 

found in a common drinking-house during any drinking therein shall  be 

presumed unti l  the contrary is proved, to have been there for the purpose of 

drinking.  

36-C. Penalty for permitting a place to be used for the commission by 

other person of  any offence punishable under Section 34,  Section 35, 

Section 36 or Section 36-A—Whoever, being the owner or  occupier or having 

the use or care or management or  control  of any place, knowingly permits i t  to 

be used for the commission by any other  person of any offence punishable 

under Section 34, Section 35, Section 36 or  Section 36 -A shall  be punishable 

with imprisonment for a t erm which may extend to one year  or with fine which 

shall  not he less than two hundred rupees but which may extend to two 

thousand rupees or with both.  

36-D. Execution of  bond to abstain from commission of  offences 

punishable under Section 34 or Section 36. — (1) Whenever any person is  

convicted of an offence punishable under Section 34 or Section 36, and the 

Magistrate convicting him is of opinion that  i t  is  necessary to require such 

person to execute a bond to abstain  from the commission of offences punishable 

under those sections;  the Magistrate may, at  the t ime of passing sentence on 

such person, order him to execute a bond for a sum proportionate to his means,  

with or without suret ies,  to abstain from the commission  of  such offences 

during such period, not exceeding three years,  as he may direct .   

Form of  bond and applications of  the provisions of  the Code of  

Criminal Procedure to all  matters connected with such bond. —  (2) The bond 

shall  be in the form contained in the Second Schedule and the provisions of the 

Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 (V of 1898)  shall  in so far  as they are 

applicable, apply to al l  matters connected with such bond as  if  i t  were a bond to 

keep the place ordered to be executed under Section 106 o f that  Code.  

Circumstances in which bond shall  be void. —  (3) If  the conviction is 

set  aside on appeal or otherwise, the bond so executed shall  become void.  

Power of  Appellate Court or the High Court to make order. —  (4) An 

order under this section may also be made by an Appellate Court ,  or by the 

High Court  when exercising i ts powers of revision.   



 29 

36-E. Magistrate to require a person to show cause why he should not 

be ordered to execute a bond for good behaviour. —  (1)  Whenever a  

Magistrate of the firs t  class specially empowered in this behalf  by the State  

Government receives information that  any person within the local  l imits of his 

jurisdiction habitually commits,  or at tempts to commit,  or abets the commission 

of an offence punishable under Section 34 or S ection 36, such Magistrate may 

require such person to show cause why he should not be ordered to execute a 

bond, with sureties,  for his good behaviour for such period, not exceeding three 

years,  as the Magistrate may direct .   

Application of  provision of  the Code of  Criminal Procedure to 

proceeding under sub-section (1).—  (2)  The provisions of the Code of  

Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898), shal l ,  in so far so they are applicable, 

apply to any proceedings under sub -section (1) as if  the bond referred to th erein 

were a bond required to he executed under Section 110 of that  Code.  

37. Penalty for offence not otherwise provided for —  Whoever, is  

guil ty of any act  or intentional omission in contravention of any of the 

provisions of this  Act or of any rule,  noti fi cation or order made, issued or 

given thereunder and not otherwise provided for in this Act,  shall  be punishable 

with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine 

which may extend to one thousand rupees, or  with both.  

38. Penalty for  certain unlawful acts of l icensed vendors. —  (1) A 

licensed vendor or any person in his employ and acting on his behalf  who -.— 

(a) sells any intoxicant to a person who is drunk or intoxicated; or  

(b) sells or gives any intoxicant to any person in contrave ntion of 

Section 23; or  

(c) in contravention of Section 22 employs or permits to be employed on 

any part  of his l icensed premises referred to in that  section any male 

person or woman;  or  

(d) permits drunkenness, intoxication, disorderly conduct,  dancing,  

singing, playing of music or gaming on the l icensed pre mises of such 

vendor;  or  

(e) permits persons whom he knows or has reason to believe to have been 

convicted of any non-bailable offence, or who are prosti tutes,  to  

resort  to or assemble on the l icensed premises of such vendor whether 

for the purposes of  crime or prosti tution or not;   

shall  be punishable with fine which shall  not be less than one hundred rupees 

but which may extend to two thousand rupees.  



 30 

(2) Where any l icensed vendor, or any person in his employ and acting 

on his behalf ,  is  charged with permitt ing drunkenness on the premises of such 

vendor and i t  is  proved that  any person was drunk on such premises, the burden 

shall  l ie on the person charged to prove that  the l icensed vendor and the 

persons employed by him took all  reasonable steps for preventing d runkenness  

on such premises.  

38-A. Penalty on l icensed manufacturer or vendor of  intoxicants for 

mixing or permitting to be mixed with such articles any noxious drug or 

any foreign ingredient or any diluting or colouring substance. —  If  a 

l icensed manufacturer or l icensed vendor or any person in his employ and 

acting on his behalf ,  mixes or permits to be mixed, with any intoxicant 

manufactured,  sold or kept  or exposed for sale by him, any noxious  drug, or any 

foreign ingredient in the l icence, o r has in possession any intoxicant in  respect 

of which such admixture has been made, he shall  be punishable with 

imprisonment which shall  not be less than one month but which may extend to 

one year or with fine which shall  not be less than three hundred rupees but 

which may extend to two thousand rupees or with both.  

39. Penalty for misconduct by l icensees, etc. —  A holder of a l icence, 

permit  or pass granted under this Act or any person in the employ of such  

holder and acting on his behalf ,  who intentionally—  

(a) fails to produce such l icence, permit  or  pass on the demand of any 

Excise officer or of any other officer duly empowered to make such 

demand; or   

(b) save in a case provided for by Section 34, contr avenes any rule made 

under Section 62; or  

(c) does any act  in breach of any of the conditions of the l icence, permit  

or pass not otherwise provided for in this Act,   

shall  be punishable in case (a) with fine wh ich may extend to four hundred 

rupees, and in case (b) or (c) with fine which may ext end to ten thousand 

rupees.  

40. Penalty for allowing consumption in chemist’s shop, etc. —  ( i)  A 

chemist ,  druggist ,  apothecary or keeper of a dispensary who allows any 

intoxicant,  which has not been bona fide medicate d for medicinal  purposes, to 

be consumed on his business premises by any person not employed in his 

business shall  be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 

one year or with fine which shall  not be less than five hundred rupees but  

which may extend to four thousand rupees, or with both.   



 31 

(2) Any person not employed as aforesaid who consumes any such 

intoxicant on such premises  shall  be punishable with fine which may ex tend to 

five hundred rupees.  

40-A. Punishment for obstruction to, ass ault on off icer etc.—Whoever 

assaults or obstructs—   

(a) any excise officer or person exercising powers under  this Act,  or  

(b) any informant  or  other person helping any such officer or person 

while exercising powers under this Act,   

shall  be punished with  imprisonment which may extend to two years or with 

fine which may extend to two thousand rupees or with both.  

41. Manufacture, sale or possession by one person on account of  

another.—  (1) Where any intoxicant has  been manufactured or sold or is 

possessed by any person on account of any other person1 and such other person 

knows or has  reason to believe that  such manufacture or sale was, or that  such 

possession is,  on his account the intoxicant,  shall ,  for the purposes of this Act,  

be deemed to have been manufactured or sold by or  to be in the possession of,  

such other person.  

(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall  absolve any person who 

manufactures, sells or  has possession of an intoxicant on account of another 

person from liabil i ty to any punishment under t his‟  Act,  for the unlawful  

manufacture, sale or possession of such intoxicant.   

42. Attempts to commit, and abatement of  offences. —  Whoever  

attempts to commit or abets any offence punishable under this Act,  shall  be 

l iable to the punishment provided for such offence.  

43. Presumption as to commission of  offences in certain cases. —  In 

prosecutions under Section 34, Section 35 and Section 36 i t  shall  be presumed, 

unti l  the contrary is proved, that  the accused person has committed an offence 

punishable under that  section in respect of—  

(a) any intoxicant,  or  

(b) any st i l l ,  utensi l ,  implement or apparatus whatsoever for the 

manufacture of ay intoxicant other than tan, or  

(c) any materials which have undergone any process towards the 

manufacture of an intoxicant,  or from which an intoxicant has been 

manufactured,  



 32 

for the possession of which he is unable to account for satisfactori ly.  

44. Criminal l iabil ity of  l icensee for acts of  servants. —  Where any 

offence under Section 34, Section 35, Sect ion 36, Section 3 6-A, Section 38, 

Section 38-A or Section 39 is committed by any person in the employ and 

acting on behalf of the holder of a licence, permit  or pass granted under this 

Act such holder shall  also be punishable as if  he had himself committed the 

same, unless  he establishes that  al l  due and reasonable precaution were 

exercised by him to prevent the commission of such offence :  

Provided that  no person other than the actual  offender shall  be 

punishable with imprisonment except in default  of payment of fine:   

45. Enhanced punishment after previous conviction. —  l f  any person 

after having been previously convicted of an offence punishable under Section 

34, Section 35, Sect ion 36, Section 36 -A, Section 36-B, Section 36-C or  

Section 40 or under the corresponding provi sions in any‟ enactment repealed by 

this Act,  subsequently commits and is convicted of an offence punishable under 

any of those sections he shall  he l iable to twice the punishment which might be 

imposed on a f irst  conviction under this Act:   

Provided that  nothing in this section shall prevent any offence which 

might otherwise have been tried summarily under Chapter XXI of  the Code of 

Criminal Procedure, 1973 (No. 2 of  1974),  from being so tr ied.  

46. Liability of  certain things to confiscation.—  (1) Whenever  an 

offence has been committed which is punishable under this Act,  the intoxicant,  

materials,  st i l l ,  utensils,  implements or apparatus in respect of or by means of  

which such offence has been committed, and the receptacles,  packages and 

coverings in which any such intoxicant materials,  st i l l ,  utensils,  implements or 

apparatus is or are found, and the other contents,  if  any, of the receptacles or 

packages in which the same is or  are found, and the animals,  carts vessels,  rafts 

or other conveyance used in car rying the same shall  be l iable to confiscation.1  

(2) Any intoxicant lawfully imported, transported, manufactured, held in 

possession or sold alongwith, or in addit ion to any intoxicant l iable to 

confiscation under sub-section (1),  and the receptacles,  packages and coverings 

in which any such intoxicant,  materials,  st i l l ,  utensil ,  implements  or apparatus 

as aforesaid is or are found, and the other contents,  if  any, of the receptacles or 

packages in which the same is or are found, and the animals,  carts,  ves sels,  

rafts or other conveyance used in carrying the same, shall  l ikewise be l iable to 

confiscation.  



 33 

47. Order of  confiscation.—  (1) Where in any case tr ied by him the 

Magistrate,  decides that  anything is l iable to confiscation under Section 46, he 

shall  order confiscation of the same:  

Provided that  where any intimation under  clause (a) of sub -section (3) of 

Section 47-A has beer received by the Magist rate,  he shall  not pass any order in 

regard to confiscation as aforesaid unti l  the proceedings pending bef ore the 

Collector under Section 47 -A in respect of thing as aforesaid have been 

disposed of,  and if  the Collector has  ordered confiscation of  the same under 

sub-section (2) of Section 47 -A, the Magistrate shall  no t pass  any order in this 

regard.   

(2) When an offence under this Act has been committed, but the offender 

is not known or cannot be found, the case shall  be inquired into and determined 

by the Collector,  who may order confiscation :  

Provided that  no such order shall  he made unti l  the expiration of one 

month from the date of seizing the thing intended to be confiscated, or without  

hearing any person who may claim any right thereto, and the evidence (if  any)  

which he may produce in support  of his claim:   

Provided further that  if  the thing in question is l iable to speedy and 

natural  decay, or if  the Collector is of opinion that  the sale would be for the 

benefit  of i ts owner, the Collector may at  any t ime direct  i t  to be sold;  and the 

provisions of this sub-section shall ,  as nearly as may be practicable,  apply to 

the net  proceeds of such sale.   

47-A. Confiscation of  seized intoxicants, articles,  implements, 

utensils,  materials,  conveyance etc.—  (1) Whenever any offence covered by 

clause (a) of (b) of sub -section (1)  of Section 34 is committed and the quan ti ty 

of l iquor found at  the t ime or in the course of detection of offence exceeds fif ty 

bulk l i tres,  every office, empowered under Section 52,  while  seizing any 

intoxicants,  art icles,  implements,  utensils,  materials,  conveyance etc.  under  

sub-section (2) of Section 34 or  Section 52 of the Act,  shall  place on the 

property seized a  mark indicating that  the same has been so seized and shall  

without undue delay either produce the seized property before the officer not 

below the rank of District  Excise Officer authorised by the State Government  

by a notification in this behalf  (hereinafter referred to as the Authorised 

Officer),  or where having regard to i ts quanti ty or bulk or any other genuine 

difficulty i t  is  not ex -pedient to do so, make a report  containing a ll  the details 

about the seizure to him.  

(2) When the Collector,  upon production before him of intoxicants, 

art icles,  implements,  utensils,  materials,  conveyance etc .  or  on receipt  of a  

report  about such seizure as the case may be, is satisfied that  an of fence 



 34 

covered by clause (a)  or clause (b) of sub -section (1) of Section 34 has been 

committed and where the quanti ty of  l iquor found at  the t ime or in the course of  

detection of such offence exceeds fif ty bulk l i tres he may, on the ground to be 

recorded in writ ing,  order the confiscation of the intoxicants,  art icles,  

implements,  utensils,  materials,  conveyance etc.  so seized. He may, during the 

pendency of the proceedings for such confiscation also pass an order of interim 

nature for the custody, disposal e tc.  of the confiscated intoxicants,  art icles,  

implements,  utensils,  materials,  conveyance etc.  as may appear to him to be 

necessary in the circumstances of the case.  

(3) No order under sub-section (2) shall  be made unless the Collector 

has—  

(a) sent an intimation in a form prescribed by the Excise Commissioner 

about init iat ion of proceedings for confiscat ion of seized intoxicants,  

art icles,  implements,  utensils,  materials,  conveyance, etc.  to  the 

Court  having jurisdiction to try the offence on account of which the 

seizure has  been made;  

(b) issued a notice in writ ing to the person from whom such intoxicants,  

art icles,  implements,  utensils,  materials,  conveyance, etc.  have been 

seized and to any person staking claim to and to any other person who 

may appear  before the Collector to have an interest  in i t ;   

(c) afforded an opportunity to the persons referred to in clause (b) above 

of making a representation against  proposed confiscation;  

(d) given to the officer effecting the seizure under sub -section (1) and to 

the person or  persons who have been not iced under clause (b) a 

hearing.   

47-B. Appeal against the order of  confiscation. —  ( l)  Any person 

aggrieved by an order  of confiscation passed under sub -section (2) of Section 

47-A may, within thir ty days of such  order  prefer an appeal to the Collector 

concerned or to any other officer authorised by the State Government by 

notification (hereinafter referred to as the Appellate Authority).  Such appeal 

memorandum shall  be accompanied by a cert if ied copy of the order  appealed 

against .   

(2) The Appellate.  Authority on presentation of such memorandum of  

appeal,  issue a  notice to the appellant and to any other person who is l ikely to 

be adversely affected by the order that  may be passed in appeal.   

(3) The Appellate Authority after hearing the parties to the appeal,  shall 

pass an order confirming, reversing or modifying the order of  confiscation 

appealed against :   



 35 

Provided that  he may pass such order of interim nature for custody, 

disposal etc.  or the confiscated art icles  during the pendency of appeal,  as may 

appear to him just  or proper in the circumstances of the case but he shall  have 

no power to stay the order of confiscation appealed against  du ring the pendency 

of appeal.   

47-C Revision before the Court of  sessions ag ainst the order of 

Appellate Authority.—  (1) Any party to appeal aggrieved by the final  order by 

the Appellate Authority under sub -section (3) of Section 47-B may, within 30 

days of such order submit a peti t ion or revision solely on the ground of  

i l legali ty of such order to the Court  of sessions within the sessions division.  

(2) The Court  of sessions may,  if  i t  f inds any i l legali ty in the order of 

the Appellate Authority, confirm, reverse or modify the order passed by the 

Appellate Authority:   

Provided that  the Court  of session shall  have no powers to stay the order  

of confiscation of the order passed by the Appellate Authority during pendency 

of the peti t ion for revisions before i t .  

47-D. Bar of  jurisdiction of  the Court under certain circumstances. —  

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Act,  or any other law 

for the t ime being in force, the Court  having jurisdiction to try offences 

covered by clause (a) or (b) of sub -section (1) of Section 34 on account of  

which such seizure has been made, shall  not make any order about  the disposal, 

custody etc.  of the intoxicants,  art icles,  implements,  utensi ls,  materials,  

conveyance etc.  seized after i t has received from the Collector an intimation 

under clause (a) of  sub -section (3) Section 47-A about the init iat ion of the 

proceedings for confiscation of seized property.  

48. Power of  compound offences and impose penalty .— (1) The Excise 

Commissioner or the Collector may : -  

(a) accept from any person whose l icence, permit  or pass is l iable to be 

cancelled or suspended under clauses (a) or  (b) of Section 3L or who 

is reasonably believed to have committed an offence under Section 

37, Section 38,  Section 38-A (Except  cases involving admixture of  an 

intoxicant with any noxious drugs) or Section 39, a sum of  money not 

exceeding ten thousand rupees in l ieu of such cancellation or 

suspension or by way of composit ion for such offence, as the case 

may be, or  may impose as a penalty a sum not exceeding ten thousand 

rupees, and may in either case, order the confisc ation of articles 

which are seized; and  



 36 

(b) in any case in which any property has been seized as l iable to 

confiscation under this Act,  may at  any t ime before an order of 

confiscation has been passed by a judicial  Magistrate,  release the 

same, on payment of the value thereof as estimated by the Excise 

Commissioner or the Collector.   

(2) On the payment of  such sum of money, or such value or both,  as the 

case may be, to  the „[Excise Commissioner or Collector ,  the accused person,  if 

in custody shall  be discharged, the property seized (if  any)  shal l  be released,  

and no further proceeding shall  be taken aga inst  such person or property.   

48-A. Special  provision for the imposition of  penalty by the Excise 

Commissioner or Collector.—  Notwithstanding the l imit  of pe nalty of Rupees 

ten thousand prescribed under sub -section (1) of Section 48, the Excise 

Commissioner or Collector in the event of any breach of contravention of the 

rules or conditions of l icence, may impose penalty to the extent  provided in 

such rules or conditions of l icence under the provisions of this Act .  

49. Penalty on off icers making vexatious search, seizure, detention or 

arrest.—  Any Excise Officer or Officer of the Police, Land Revenue 

Department or any other person duly empowered under Section 52 , who 

vexatiously and unnecessari ly—  

(a) enters or searches or causes to be entered or searched any place under 

colour of exercising any power conferred by this Act,  or  

(b) seizes the movable property of any person on the pretence of seizing 

or searching for any art icle l iable to confiscation under this Act ,  or   

(c) detains, searches or arrests any person,  

shall  be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three 

months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 37 

CHAPTER VII-A 

PENALTY FOR OFFENCES AGAINST LIFE  

49-A. Penalty for import etc. of l iquor unfit for human consumption 

or for altering or attempting to alter denatured spirituous preparation. —  

(1) Whoever—  

(a) import ,  exports,  transports,  manufactur es, collects,  possesses, bott les 

or sells any l iquor;  or  

(b) al ters or at tempts to alter any denatured spiri t  or denatured spiri tuous 

preparation with the intention that  such spiri t  or denatured spiri tuous  

preparation may be used for human consumption, wh ether as a 

beverage or internally as a medicine, or in  any other form or by any 

method whatsoever;  or   

(c) has in his possession any spiri t  or denatured spiri tuous preparation,  

in respect of which he intentionally or knowingly allows or 

knowingly suffers any person to alter or at tempt to alter,  in either 

case with the intent ion specified in clause (b);  any spiri t  into 

denatured spiri t  or into a denatured spiri tuous preparation; or  

(d) mixes denatured spiri t  or such altered denatured spiri t  or denatured 

spiri tuous preparation with potable spiri t ,  and such l iquor , denatured 

spiri t ,  denatured spirituous preparation, spiri t  or al tered denatured 

spiri t  as the case any be, is  found unfit  for human consumption or 

causes injury to or death of human being, —  

shall  be punishable—  

where such l iquor, denatured spiri t , denatured spiri tuous 

preparation, spiri t ,  or al tered denatured spiri t ,  as the case may be —  

(i)  if  found unfit  for human 

consumption- 

to imprisonment which shall  not be less than 

two months, but may extend to two years and 

shall  also be l iable to fine;  

( i i) causes injury to human 

being- 

to imprisonment which shall  not be less than 

four months but may extend to four years and 

shall  also be l iable to fine.  

( i i i) causes death of a human 

being- 

to imprisonment which shall  not be less than 

two years but may extend to ten years and 

shall  also be l iable to fine.  



 38 

 

(2) When any person is convicted under this section for a second or 

subsequent offence,  he shall  be punished in relation to circumstances —  

(a) Under clause (i)  of sub-

section (2)  

with imprisonment which shall  not be less 

than six months but which may extend to four 

years and shall  also be l iable to fine;  

( i i) Under clause (i i)  of sub-

section (2)  

with imprisonment which shall  not be less 

than one year but may extend to six years ,  

and shall  also be l iable to fine;  

( i i i) Under clause (i i i)  of sub -

section (1)  

to imprisonment for l ife or imprisonment 

which shall  not be less than five years but 

extend to ten years,  and shall  also be l iable 

to fine.  

 

49-B.  Omitted  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 39 

CHAPTER VIII  

DETENTION, INVESTIGATION AND TRIAL OF OFFENCES  

50. Land-holders and others to give information —Whenever any 

intoxicant is manufactured or collected,  or any hemp plant  is cult ivated on any 

land in contravention of this Act—  

(a) any owner  or occupier of such land and any agent of an y such owner  

or occupier;  and  

(b) al l  vil lage-headmen, vil lage-accountants,  vil lage-watchmen, and all  

officers employed in the collection of revenue or rent of land on the 

part  of the Government or the Court  of Wards in the vil lages,  

shall ,  in the absence of reasonable excuse, be hound to give notice of the fact 

to a Magistrate or to an officer of the Excis e, Police of Land Revenue 

Department,  as soon as the fact  comes to their  knowledge.   

51. Power to enter and inspect places of  manufacture and sale. —The 

Excise Commissioner,  or a Collector or any Excise Officer not below the rank 

as the State Government may by notification prescribe, or  any police officer 

duly empowered in that  behalf ,  may,—  

(a)  enter and inspect at  any t ime by day or by night,  any place in which 

any l icensed manufacturer manufactures or s tores any intoxicant;  and  

(b) enter and inspect,  at  any t ime within the house during which sale is 

permitted and at  any other t ime during whic h the same be open, any 

place in which any intoxicant is kept for side by any person holding a 

l icence under this Act;  and.  

(c) examine accounts and registers,  and examine, test ,  measure or  weigh 

any materials,  st i l ls ,  utensils,  implements ,  apparatus or i ntoxicant 

found in such place.  

52. Power to arrest without warrant to seize article l iable to 

confiscation and to make searches.—  ( l)  Any Excise Officer,  or any Police 

Officer not below such rank as  the State Government may, by notification,  

prescribe, or  single officer or class of officers of the Revenue Department duly 

empowered in this behalf  by notification of the State Government subject  to 

such restrict ions as the State Government may prescribe, and any other person 

duly empowered by notification by the State Government in this behalf ,—  



 40 

(a) may arrest  without warrant any person found committing an offence 

punishable under  Sect ion 23 -A, 34, 35, 36, 36-A, 36-B,  36-C, 37,  38-

A, 40 or 49-A;  and  

(b) shall  seize and detain airy intoxicant or other art icle s which he has 

reason to believe to be l iable to confiscation under  this Act  or any 

other law for the t ime being in force relating to exercise revenue; and  

(c) may detain and search any person upon whom, any vessel ,  craft , 

vehicle,  animal,  package,  receptacle, or covering in or upon which he 

may have reasonable cause to suspect any such art icle to be.  

(2) When any person is accused or  reasonably suspected of committing 

an offence t inder this Act,  and on demand of such officer refuses to give his  

name and residence or gives a  name and residence which such officer has 

reason to believe to be false, he may be arrested by such officer in order that 

his name and res idence may be ascertained.  

53. Power of  Magistrate to issue a warrant.—  If  a Magistrate,  upon 

information and after such inquiry (if  any) as he thinks necessary, has reason to 

believe that  an offence under Section 34, Section 35, Section 36, Section 36 -A, 

Section 36-B, Section 36-C,  Section 37, Section 38, Section 38 -A, Section 39,  

or Section 40 has been, is being or is  l ikely to he,  committed,  he may issue a  

warrant—  

(a) for the search of any place in which he has reason to believe that  any 

intoxicant st i l l ,  utensil ,  implement,  apparatus or materials which are 

used for the commission of such offence or in respect of which such 

offence has been, is being or is l ikely to be, committed, are  kept or 

concealed; and  

(b) for the arrest  of any person whom he has reason to believe to have 

been, to be,  or to be l ikely to be engaged in the com mission of any 

such offence.  

54. Power to search without a warrant. —Whenever any Excise Officer 

not below such rank as the State Government may, by notification, prescribe, 

has reason to believe that  an offence under Section 34, Section 35, Section 36,  

Section 36-A, Section  36-B, Section 36-C, Section 37, Section 38, Section 38 -

A, Section 39, or Section 40 has been, is being or is l ikely to be committed,  and 

that  a search warrant  cannot be obtained without affording the offender an 

opportunity of escape or of concealing evid ence of the offence he may after 

recording the grounds of his belief.—  



 41 

(a) at  any t ime,  by day or night enter and search any place and seize 

anything found thereine which he has reason to believe to be l iable to 

confiscation under this Act;  and  

(b) detain and search and, if  he thinks proper,  arrest  any person found in 

such place whom he has reason to believe to be guil ty  of such offence 

as aforesaid.  

54-A. Arrest without warrant for obstruction or assault. — Any Excise 

Officer,  not below such rank as  the S tate Government may by notification 

specify, may arrest  without warrant any person who obstructs or assaults him in 

the execution of his duty under this Act:   

Provided that  every person arrested under this section shall  be admitted 

to bail  by the person ar resting, if  sufficient bail  be tendered for his appearance 

before a Magistrate or before a Police or  Excise Office r as the case may be.  

55. Power of  Excise Off icers  in matters of investigation .— (l)  Any 

Excise Officer not below such rank and within such s pecified area,  as the State 

Government may, by notification, prescribe, may, as regards offence under  

Section 34, Section 35, Section 36, Section 36 -A, Section 38-A, Section 39, 

Section 40 and Section 40 -A exercise the power conferred on an officer -in- 

charge of a  police station by the provision of Chapter XII of the Code of  

Criminal Procedure, 1973 (No. 2 of  1974) :   

Provided that  any such powers shall  be subject to such restrict ions and 

modifications (if  any) as the State Government may by rule prescribe.  

(2) For the purposes of Section 156 of the said Code the area in regard to 

which an Excise Officer is empowered under  sub -section (1) shall  be deemed to 

be a police station, and such officer shall  be deemed to be the officer in charge 

to the station.  

(3) Any such officer,  specially empowered in that  behalf  by the State 

Government,  may without reference to a  Magistrate and for reasons to be 

recorded by him in writ ing, stop further proceedings against  any person 

concerned or supposed to be concerned in any o ffice against  this Act,  which he 

has investigated or which may have been reported to him.  

56. Report by investigating off icer.—  If  on an investigation by an 

Excise Officer empowered under sub -section (1) of Section 55, it appears that 

there is sufficient evidence to justify the prosecution of the accused, the 

investigating officer,  unless he proceeds under sub -section (3) of Section 55, of 

shall  submit a report  which shall  of the purposes of Section 190 of the Code of 

Criminal Procedure, 1973 (No. 2 of 197 4) , be deemed to be a pol ice report  to a 



 42 

Judicial  Magistrate having jurisdiction to inquire into or try the case and 

empowered to take cognizance o f offences on police reports.  

57. Report by Excise Officer.—  Where any Excise Officer below the 

rank or Collector makes any arrest ,  seizure or search under this Act,  he shall , 

within twenty four hours thereafter,  make a  hil l  report  of al l  the particulars of 

the arrest ,  seizure or  search to his immediate official  superior,  and shall ,  unless 

bail  be accepted under Section 59, take or send the person arrested, or the thing 

seized, with all  convenient dispatch, to a Judicial  Magistr ate for trial  or 

adjudication. 

57-A. Police to take charge of  articles seized. —  An officer in charge of 

a police station shall  take charge  of and keep in safe custody pending the orders  

of a Magistrate or an Excise Officer,  al l  art icles seized under this Act which 

may be delivered to him, and shall  al low any Excise Officer who may 

accompany such art icles to the police station, or who may he deputed for the 

purpose by his superior officer,  to affix his seal  to such art icles and to take 

samples of and from them. All  samples so taken shall  also be sealed with the 

seal  of the officer -in-charge of the police station.  

58. Arrests,  searches etc.,  h ow to be made.—  Save as in this Act 

otherwise expressly provided the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 

1973 (No. 2 of  1974) relating to arrest ,  detentions in custody, searches,  

summons, warrants of arrests,  search warrants,  the production of pe rsons 

arrested, and the disposal of things seized, shall  apply, as  far as  may be, to  all  

action taken in these respects under this Act.  

59. Security for appearance in case of  arrests without warrant.—  (1) 

All  offences except those specified in Section 59 -A punishable under this Act  

shall  be bailable within the meaning of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 

(No. 2 of 1974) .  

 (2) When a person is arrested under this Act otherwise than on warrant  

by a person or officer who has no authority to release arrested  persons on bail ,  

he shall  be produced before or forwarded to —  

(a) the nearest  Excise Officer who has authority to release arrested 

persons on bail ,  or  

(b) the nearest  officer -in-charge of a police s tation,  

whoever is nearer.   

(3) Whenever any person ar rested under this Act,  other  wise than on a  

warrant,  is  prepared to give bail ,  and is arrested by, or produced in accordance 

with sub-section (2),  before an officer who has authority to release arrested 



 43 

persons on bail ,  he shall  be released upon bail ,  or a t  the discretion of the 

officer releasing him, on his own bond.  

(4) The provisions of Sections 441 of 444 and 446 and 449 of the Code 

of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (No.  2 of 1974), shall  apply so far as may be, in 

every case in which bail  is  accepted or a b ond taken under  this section.  

59-A. Certain offence under the Act to be non -bailable.— 

Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 

(No. 2 of 1974)  or Section 59 of the Act,—  

(i)  no application for  an anticipatory bail  shall  he entertained by any 

Court  in respect of a person accused of an offence punishable under 

Section 49-A or in respect of a person not being a person holding a 

l icence under the Act or rules made thereunder who is accused of an 

offence covered by clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (1) of 

Section 34 with quant i ty of l iquor found at  the t ime or in the course 

of detection of such offence exceeding fifty hulk l i tres.   

( i i)  a person, accused of an offence punishable under Section 49 -A or a 

person not being a person holding a l icence under the Act or rules 

made thereunder  who is accused of an offence covered by clause (a) 

or clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 34 with quanti ty of l iquor 

found at  the t ime or in the course of detection of such offence 

exceeding fifty bulk l i tres shall  not be released on bail  or on his own 

bond unless the Public Prosecutor has been given an opportunity to 

oppose the application for such release and in case such an 

application is opposed by the Public Prosecutor,  unless the Cou rt  is 

satisfied that  there are reasonable grounds for believing that  the 

accused is not guil ty of such offence and that  he is not l ikely to 

commit any offence while on bail :   

Provided that  no Court  shall  order for detention of such person in 

custody during the course of investigation for total  period exceeding 

60 days where i t  relates to an offence covered by clause (a) or clause 

(b) of sub-section (1) of Section 34 with quanti ty of l iquor found at  

the t ime or in the course of detection of the offence under  Section 49-

A and on the expiry of such of  60 days or 120 days,  as the case may 

be, and in the event of the report  of complaint  not being fi led the 

accused shall  be released on furnishing bail .   

( i i i)  the l imitations for grant of bail  specified in clause ( i i)  are in 

addit ion to l imitations prescribed under the Code of Criminal 

Procedure, 1973 (No. 2 of 1974) or any other law for the t ime being 

in force regarding grant of bail .  



 44 

60.  Omitted  

61. Limitation of  prosecutions.—  (1) No Court  shall  take cognizance o f  

an offence punishable—  

(a) under Section 37, Section 38, Section 38 -A, Section 39,  except on a  

complaint  or report  of the Collector or an Excise Officer not below 

the rank of District  Excise officer as may be authorised by the 

Collector in this behalf;   

(b) under any other section of this Act other than Section 49 except on 

the complaint  or report  of an Exc ise Officer or Police Officer.  

(2) Except with the special  sanction of the State Government no Judicial 

Magistrate shall  take cognizance of any offenc e punishable under  this Act,  or  

any rule or order thereunder, unless the prosecution is  insti tuted within six 

months from the date  on which the offence is a l leged to have been committed.  

61-A. Tender of  pardon to accused person turning appro ver.—  

Whenever two or more persons are prosecuted for an offence under this Act,  the 

Chief Judicial  Magistrate or any Magistrate of the first  class inquiring into or  

trying the offence may, for the reasons to be recorded in writ ing by him, tender 

to any accused person a pardon on condition of his making a full  and true 

disclosure of al l  facts  connected with the offence.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 45 

CHAPTER VIII-A 

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SCHEDULED AREAS  

61-B. Definitions.—  In this Chapter,  unless the context,  otherwise 

requires,—  

(a) „Scheduled Areas‟  means the Scheduled Areas, as referred to in 

clause (1) of Article 244 of the Consti tution of India;   

(b) “Gram Panchayat  and „Gram Sabha”  shall  have the same meaning as  

assigned to them in the Madhya Pradesh Panchayat Raj  Adhini yam, 

993 (No. 1 of  1994);   

(c) “Scheduled Tribes”  means any tribe or tr ibal  community or part  of,  

or group within such t ribe or tr ibal  community specified as Scheduled 

Tribes with respect to the State of Madhya Pradesh under Article 342 

of the Consti tution of India.  

61-C. Scope and extent.—  The provisions of this chapter shall  apply to 

the Scheduled Areas,  and if  there is anything repugnant in this Act,  the 

provisions of  this chapter shall  prevail .  

61-D. Exemption of  members of  the Scheduled Tribes from certain 

provisions of  the Act.—  (1) The provisions of this Act in respect of 

manufacture of country spiri t  by dist i l lat ion, i ts  possession and consumption 

shall  not apply to the members  of the Scheduled Tribes in the Scheduled Areas.   

(2) The members of the Scheduled Tribes  in the Scheduled Areas may 

manufacture country spiri t  by dist i l lat ion subject  to the following conditions,  

namely:—  

(i)  manufacture of country spiri t  shall  be for the purpose of domestic 

consumption and for consumption at  social  and religious functions 

only by the members of the Scheduled Tribes in the Scheduled Areas;   

( i i)  country spiri t  so manufactured shall  not be sold;   

( i i i)  the maximum limit  for possession of country spiri t  so manufactured 

shall  be 4.5 l i ters per individual and 15 l i ters per househ old and in 

special  circumstances 45 l i ters per household on the occasion of a 

social  and religious function :  

Provided that  the Gram Sabha may reduce the l imit  of possession of 

country spiri t .   



 46 

Explanation .— A household shall  mean a group of persons residi ng and 

messing jointly as members of one domestic  unit .  

61-E. Power of  Gram Sabha to regulate and prohibit manufacture 

sale etc. of  intoxicants.—  (1) The Gram Sabha shall  have the power to regulate 

and prohibit  manufacture, possession, transport ,  sale and consumption of  

intoxicants within i ts terri torial  jurisdiction :  

Provided that  an order  of prohibit ion passed by the Gram Sabha shall  not 

apply to a manufactory engaged in the manufacture of any intoxicant arid 

established prior to coming into force of the  provisions of this chapter.   

(2) No new manufactory for manufacturer of any intoxicant shall  be 

established and no new outlets for sale of intoxicants in any area comprised 

within the terri torial  jurisdiction of the Gram Sabha shall  be opened by State 

Government without  the consent or permission of the Gram Sabha.   

(3) If  a Gram Sabha prohibits manufacture, possession, sale and 

consumption of any intoxicants in i ts area. the following consequences shall  

follow:—  

(a) No new manufactory of intoxicants shall  be established within the 

jurisdiction of the Gram Sabha.  

(b) No new outlets for sale of any intoxicants shall  be opened, and the 

exist ing outlets,  if  any,  shall  be closed with effect  from the first  day 

of the next f inancial  year immediately following th e issue of order of  

prohibit ion.  

(c) No person shall  manufacture, possess,  transport ,  sell  or consume any 

intoxicant within the Gram Sabha Area.  

61-F. Enforcement of the decisions of  Gram Sabha. —  The decisions 

taken and orders  passed by a  Gram Sabha unde r the provisions of this chapter 

shall  be given effect  to by the Gram Panchayat of i ts area. Where assistance of 

an enforcement agency of the State Government is considered necessary, the 

Gram Panchayat shall  proceed to approach the Sub -Divisional Magistra te of the 

area or an Officer authorised by him who shall  take necessary action to r ender 

the assistance required.  

 

 

 



 47 

CHAPTER IX 

MISCELLANEOUS 

62. Power to make rules.—  (1) The State Government may make rules 

for the purpose of  carrying out the provisions o f this Act.   

(2) In particular,  and without prejudice to the generali ty of the foregoing 

provision, the State Government may make rules —  

(a) prescribing the powers and duties of Excise Officers;   

(b) regulating the delegation of any powers or duties by th e Chief  

Revenue Authority, the Excise Commissioner or Collectors under 

Section 7, clause (g);   

(c) declaring in what  cases or classes of cases and to what authorit ies 

appeal shall  l ie from orders,  whether original  or appellate,  passed 

under this Act or under any rule made thereunder, or by what 

authorit ies such orders may be revised, and prescribing the t ime and 

manner of  presenting, and the procedure for dealing with appeals and 

revisions;   

(d) regulating the import ,  export ,  transport ,  manufacture, col lect ion, 

possession, supply or  storage of any intoxicant,  or the cult ivation of 

the hemp plant and may,  by such rules among other matters —  

(i)  regulate the tapping of tari -producing trees, the drawing of  tan 

from such trees. the marking of the same and the ma intenance of 

such marks;   

( i i)  declare the process by which spiri t  shall  be denatured and the 

denaturisation of spiri t  ascertained; and  

( i i i)  cause spiri t  to be denatured through the agency or under the 

supervision of i ts own officers;   

(d-l)  regulating the import ,  export ,  transport ,  collection, possession, 

supply, storage or sale of Mahua flowers prescribing l icences and 

permit  therefor,  throughout the State or in any specified area s or  

for any specified period;  

(e) regulating the periods and locali t ies f or which, and the persons or 

classes of persons to whom, l icences for the wholesale or retail 

vend of any intoxicant may be granted, and regulating the number  

of such l icences which may be granted in any local area;   



 48 

(f)  prescribing the procedure to be fol lowed and the matters to be 

ascertained before any l icence for such vend  is granted for any 

locali ty;   

(g) regulation the amount,  t ime, place and manner of payment of any 

duty or fee or tax or penalty;  

(h) prescribing the authority by, the form in which, a nd terms and 

conditions on and subject  to which any l icence, permit  or pass  

shall  he granted, any by such rules,  among other matters, —  

(i)  f ix the period for which any l icence,  permit  or pass shall  

continue in force;   

( i i)  prescribe the scale of fees or t he manner of fixing the fees 

payable in respect of any such l icence,  permit  or pass;   

( i i i)  prescribe the amount of security to be deposited by holders of 

any l icence, permit  or pass for the performance of the 

conditions of the same;  

( iv) prescribe the accounts to be maintained and the returns to be 

submitted by l icence -holders;  and  

(v) prohibit  or regulate the partnership in, or the transfer of,  

l icenses;   

( i)  prescribing the measures for ascertaining local  public opinion and 

prescribing the powers of Di strict  Planning Committee consti tuted 

under sub-section (1)  of Section 3 of the Madhya Pradesh Zila  

Yojana Samiti  Adhiniyam, 1995 (No. 19 of 1995) in respect of 

advising about opening,  closing or  shift in g of any retail  intoxicant 

shop;  

( j ) providing for the destruction or other disposal of any intoxicant 

deemed to be unfit  for  use;   

(k) regulating the disposal of confiscated art icles;   

( l)  regulating the grant of expenses to witnesses and of compensat ion 

to persons charged with offences under this Act and subsequently 

released, discharged or acquit ted; and  

(m) regulating the power of Excise Officers to summon witnesses 

from a distance;  



 49 

(n) regulating the payment of rewards to officers,  informers and other 

persons out of the proceeds of fines and confiscat ions under this 

Act.   

(3) The power conferred by this section of making rules is subject  to 

the condition that  the rules made under sub -section (2) (a),  (b),  (c),  (e),  (f ) ,  ( i) ,  

(1) and (m) shall  he made after previous publication :  

Provided that  any such rules may be made without previous 

publication if  the State Government considers that  they should be brought into 

force at  one.  

63. Publication of  rules and notif ications. —  All  rules made and 

notifications issued under this Act shall  he published in the O fficial  Gazette,  

and shall  have effect  f rom the date  of such publication or from such other date 

as may be specified in that  behalf .   

64. Recovery of  Government dues .—(1)  The following moneys,  

namely,—  

(a) al l  excise -revenue,   

(b) any loss that  may accrue  when, in consequence of default ,  a grant 

has been taken under management by the Collector,  o r has been 

resold by him, and  

(c) notwithstanding anything contained in Section 74 of the Contract 

Act,  1872 (No.  9 of  1872) all  amounts due to the Government by 

any person on account of any contract  relating to the Excise 

revenue in accordance with any provision of this Act or rules 

made thereunder, and all  amount to be paid on breach of 

conditions of a bond or instrument by which a person binds 

himself to perform any duty or  act  or undertakes that  he and his 

servants and agents will  abstain from any act .  

may be recovered from the person primarily l iable to pay the same, or from his  

surety (if  any), by distress and sale of  his  movable property,  or  by any other 

process for the recovery of land revenue due from land -holders or from farmers  

of land or their  sureties.   

(2) When a grant has been taken under management by the Collector,  or 

has been re-sold by him, the Collector may recover, in any manner authorised 

by sub-section (1),  any money due to the defaulter by any lessee or assignee.  

65. Government l ien on property of  defaulters. —  In the event of 

default  by any person l icensed or holding a lease under this Act,  al l  his 



 50 

disti l lery, brewery or  warehouse or shop, bui ldings, f i t t ings or apparatus and 

all  stocks of intoxicants or materials for manufacture of the same held in or 

upon any dist i l lery, brewery, warehouse or shop premises shall  be l iable to be 

attached in satisfaction of any claim for excise -revenue or in respect of any 

losses incurred by the Government through such default  and to be sold to 

satisfy such claim, which shall  be a first  charge upon the sale proceeds.  

66. Power of  State Government to exempt persons or intoxicants from 

the provisions of  the Act.—  The State Government may by notification, ei ther 

wholly or part ly and subject  to such conditions as i t  may think fi t  to prescribe, 

exempt any person or class of persons or any intoxicant,  wholly or part ly from 

all  or any of the provisions of this Act or o f  al l  or any of the rules made under  

this Act,  ei ther throughout the State  or in any specified area comprised therein, 

or any specified period or occasion.   

67. Protection to persons acting under this Act. —  No suit ,  prosecution 

or other legal proceeding shall  Lie against  any person for anything which is in  

good faith done or intended to be done under this Act.   

68. Limitation of  suits.—  No suit  shall  l ie  against  the Government or 

against  any Excise,  Police, or Land Revenue Officer in respect  of anything 

done, or al leged to have been done, in pursuance of this Act,  unless the suit  is  

insti tuted within six months from the date of  the Act complained of.   

69. Repeal of  enactments .— The enactments mentioned in the Schedule 

are hereby repealed to the extent specif ied in the fourth column thereof.   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 51 

THE FIRST SCHEDULE 

[See Section 69]  

ENACTMENTS REPEALED 

Year  No.  Short  t i t le  Extent of repeal  

(1) (2) (3) (4) 

1863 XVI The Excise (Spiri ts)  Act,  1963  So much as has not  been 

repealed.  

1894 VIII  The Indian Tari ff  Act,  1894  Section 6  

1896 XII The Excise Act,  1896  So much as has not  been 

repealed.  

1906 VII The Excise (Amendment) Act.  

1906.  

The whole.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 52 

THE SECOND SCHEDULE 

[See Section 36-D] 

Bonds to abstain from the commission of  offences under Secs.  34 and          

36 of  the Central Provinces and Berar Excise Act, 1915.  

Whereas………………… (name), inhabitant of place……………… has 

been called upon to enter into a bond to abstain from the commission of  

offences under Section 34 and Section 36 of the Central  Pro vinces and Berar 

Excise Act,  1915,  for the term of……………  

I hereby bind myself  not to commit any such offence during the said 

term and, in case of my making default  therein, I hereby bind myself  to forfeit 

to the State Government,  the sum of Rupees ……………… 

Dated, this………….. day of…….. 20………..  

Signature  

Where a bond with sureties is to be executed, add -  

We (1) (name)………….. inhabitant of (place)…………. and (2)…………. 

(name)……………. inhabitant of (place)………………. declare ourselves 

sureties for the above named…………….. (Name of the person executing the 

bond) that  he will  abstain from the commission of offence under Section 34 and 

Section 36 of the Central  Provinces and Berar Excise Act,  1915, during the said 

term; and in case of his making default  therein, we bind ourselv es, jointly and 

severally, to  forfeit  to the State Government  the sum of rupees ………… 

 Signature  

Dated, this……………. day of…………. 20……..  

 

************* 


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Madhya Pradesh
Enactment date
1915-01-01
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