Punjab · Act 9 of 1970

Punjab SC LDF-ACT 1970

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GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB 

 

DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL AND LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS 

 

THE PUNJAB BACKWARD CLASSES LAND DEVELOPMENT 

AND FINANCE CORPORATION ACT, 1976 

 

(PUNJAB ACT 27 OF 1976) 

(As amended upto the 15th August, 2025) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 

 

 

 

 

 



THE PUNJAB BACKWARD CLASSES LAND DEVELOPMENT 

AND FINANCE CORPORATION ACT, 1976 

CONTENTS 

Preamble  

Sections 

CHAPTER I 

PRELIMINARY 

1. Short title 

2. Definitions 

CHAPTER II 

INCORPORATION OF PUNJAB BACKWARD CLASSES LAND 

DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCE CORPORATION AND ITS 

CAPITAL 

3. Establishment of Punjab Backward Classes Land Development and 

Finance Corporation 

4. Head office of Corporation 

5. Capital of Corporation 

CHAPTER III 

MANAGEMENT OF THE CORPORATION 

6. Management 

7. Board of Directors 

8. Term of office 

9. Disqualifications of office of director 

10. Directors not to participate in certain cases 

11. Removal and Resignation 

12. Meetings 

13. Executive Director 

14. Defect in appointment not to invalidate acts, etc. 

15. Officers and other employees of the Corporation 

15-A. Validation 

CHAPTER IV 

FUNCTIONS AND FUNDS OF THE CORPORATION 

16. Functions of Corporation 

17. Corporation to maintain four funds 

18. Land Development and Finance Fund 

19. Guarantee Fund 

20. Bad debts Fund 



21. Relief and Common Good Fund 

CHAPTER V 

LOANS 

22. Power to impose conditions for loans 

23. Power to call repayment before agreed period 

24. Recovery of money due to the Corporation 

25. First charge of Corporation’s loans on debtor’s property 

CHAPTERVI 

ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT 

26. Accounts 

27. Audit 

CHAPTER VII 

MISCELLANOEOUS 

28. Dissolution of Board 

29. Consequences of dissolution of Board 

30. Bar of jurisdiction 

31. Protection of action taken in good faith  

32. Indemnity of Directors 

33. Exemption from registration fee and stamp duty 

33-A. Power of State Government to give directions 

34. Power to make regulations 

35. Power to make rules 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



1THE PUNJAB BACKWARD CLASSES LAND DEVELOPMENT 

AND FINANCE CORPORATION ACT, 1976 

(Punjab Act No. 27 of 1976) 

   [Received the assent of the President of India on the 11th June, 1976 

and was first published for general information in the Punjab 

Government Gazette (Extraordinary), Legislative Supplement, dated the 

18th June, 1976.]  

1 2 3 4 

Year No. Short Title Whether repealed or otherwise 

affected by the legislation  

1976 27 The Punjab Backward 

Classes Land 

Development and 

Finance Corporation 

Act, 1976 

2Amended by Punjab Act No. 20 of 

1981 
3Amended by Punjab Act No. 20 of 

1983 
4Amended by Punjab Act No. 12 of 

1995 
5Amended by Punjab Act No. 5 of 

2001 

Amended by Punjab Act No. 19 of 

2013 

An Act to provide for the establishment of the Punjab Backward Classes Land 

Development and Finance Corporation. 

BE it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Punjab in the Twenty-

seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:- 

 

 

                                                             
1For Statement of Objects and Reasons. seePunjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), 1976, Page 275 
2For Statement of Objects and Reasons. seePunjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), dated the 21st August, 

1981, Page 938 
3For Statement of Objects and Reasons. seePunjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), dated the 30thAugust, 

1983, Page 1038 
4For Statement of Objects and Reasons. seePunjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), dated the 21st March, 

1995, Page 498 
5For Statement of Objects and Reasons. seePunjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), dated the 21st March, 

2001, Page 587 



CHAPTER I 

PRELIMINARY 

1. This Act may be called the Punjab Backward Classes Land 

Development and Finance Corporation Act, 1976. 

2.  In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or 

context,- 

(a) "agricultural development" includes development of 

dairy, poultry, piggery, sheep and cattle breeding, 

pisciculture and sericulture; 

(b) a person shall be deemed to belong to a Backward 

Class- 

(i) if he belongs to any of the castes, races, or 

tribes, or parts of, or groups within castes, races 

or tribes, specified by the State Government 

from time to time as backward classes, 

considering the social and economic conditions 

of the members thereof; or 

1[(ii) If the annual income of his family is less than 

ten thousand rupees or if it less than such sum 

of rupees as may be specified by the State 

Government from time to time;]  

(c)  "Backward Classes Organisation" means a firm 

registered under the Partnership Act, 1932, a society 

registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, 

                                                             
1Substituted by Punjab Act No. 12 of 1995, Section 2 

Short title. 

Definitions. 



or a co-operative society registered under the Punjab 

Co-operative Societies Act, 1961, all the partners or 

members whereof, as the case may be, belong to 

Backward Classes; 

(d) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the 

Corporation; 

(e) "Chairman" means the Chairman of the Corporation; 

(f) "Committee" means a Committee appointed under 

section 6(2) of this Act; 

(g) "Corporation" means the Punjab Backward Classes 

Land Development and Finance Corporation 

established under section 3 of this Act; 

1[(h) "director" means a director of the Board and includes 

the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman;] 

(i) "family" in relation to a person means the person, the 

wife or husband, as the case may be, of such person 

and in case of a person dependent upon his parents, 

such parents; 

(j) "Governor" means the Governor of the State of 

Punjab; 

(k) "marketing" means all activities relating to the 

transport, grading, pooling, marketing and sale of 

                                                             
1Substituted by Punjab Act No. 19 of 2013, Section 2, on and with effect from the 13th July, 2011. 



agricultural or industrial produce, whether in the 

primary form or in semi-processed or processed form; 

(l) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under 

this Act; 

(m) "processing" means all activities relating to the 

processing of agricultural produce so as to make it 

marketable or fit for consumption and includes 

purchase and storage of raw-material, purchase of 

equipment, and purchase, installation and running of 

machinery, required for such processing and for 

storage of finished produce; 

(n) "small-scale industry" means all cottage and small-

scale industry including industry engaged in 

fabrication, repairs and maintenance of agricultural 

machinery and equipment, in which capital investment 

does not exceed five lacs of rupees; 

(o) "State" means the State of Punjab; 

(p) "State Government" means the Government of the 

State of Punjab; 

(q) "supply and storage of agricultural produce" includes 

supply and storage of agricultural inputs and 

establishment, maintenance and running of storage, 

cold storages and warehouses; 



1[(r) “Vice-Chairman” means the Vice-Chairman of the 

Corporation.] 

CHAPTER II 

INCORPORATION OF PUNJAB BACKWARD CLASSES LAND 

DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCE CORPORATION AND ITS 

CAPITAL 

3. (1) The State Government may, by notification from such date 

as it may specify in this behalf, establish for the purposes of this Act a 

Corporation to be called the Punjab Backward Classes Land Development 

and Finance Corporation. 

  (2) The Corporation shall be a body corporate with the name 

aforesaid having perpetual succession and a common seal with powers, 

subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire, hold and dispose of 

property and to contract, and may, by that name, sue and be sued. 

4. (1) The Head Office of the Corporation shall be at Chandigarh 

or at such other place as the State Government may, by notification, 

specify. 

  (2) The Corporation may establish offices or agencies at such 

places within or outside the State as it may think fit. 

5. (1) The capital of the Corporation shall be such sum not 

exceeding 2[ten crores] of rupees as the State Government may fix: 

   Provided that where the capital initially fixed is less than 

9[ten crores] of rupees the State Government may, from time to time, 

                                                             
1Added by Punjab Act No. 19 of 2013, Section 2, on and with effect from the 13th July, 2011. 
2Substituted for words “five crores” by Punjab Act No. 20 of 1983, Section 2 

Establishment of 

Punjab Backward 

Classes Land 

Development and 

Finance 

Corporation. 

Head Office of 

Corporation. 

Capital of 

Corporation. 



increase the capital to such sum not exceeding 9[ten crores] of rupees as it 

may think fit. 

  (2) Such capital may be provided subject to such terms and 

conditions as may be determined by the State Government. 

CHAPTER III 

MANAGEMENT OF THE CORPORATION 

6. (1) The general superintendence, direction and management of 

the affairs and business of the Corporation shall vest in a Board which may 

exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be 

exercised or done by the Corporation under this Act. 

  (2) Subject to any rules made in this behalf, the Board may from 

time to time appoint one or more Committees for the purpose of securing 

the efficient discharge of its functions. 

  (3) The Board in discharging its functions shall act on sound 

business principles having regard to public interest, welfare of Backward 

Classes and solvency of the Corporation and shall be guided by such 

instructions on questions of policy as may be given to it by the State 

Government. 

  (4) If any doubt arises as to whether a question is or is not a 

question of policy, the decision of the State Government thereon shall be 

final. 

7. 1[(1) The Board shall consist of an Executive Director appointed 

under section 13 and the following other directors:- 

                                                             
1Substituted by Punjab Act No. 20 of 1981, Section 2, on and with effect from the 27th day of April, 1981. 

Management. 

Board of Directors. 



 (a) The Secretary to Government of Punjab in the 

Department of Welfare or an officer of that 

Department not below the rank of Deputy Secretary 

nominated by him, ex officio; 

(b) The Secretary to Government of Punjab in the 

Department of Finance or an officer of that 

Department not below the rank of Deputy Secretary 

nominated by him, ex officio; 

(c) The Secretary to Government of Punjab in the 

Department of Agriculture or an officer of that 

Department not below the rank of Deputy Secretary 

nominated by him, ex officio; 

(d) The Secretary to Government of Punjab in the 

Department of Industries or an officer of that 

Department not below the rank of Deputy Secretary 

nominated by him, ex officio; 

1[(dd) The Director, Welfare of Schedule Castes and 

Backward Classes, Punjab, ex officio;] 

(e) Four directors to be nominated by the State 

Government from amongst persons belonging to 

Backward Classes who have special knowledge of 

agriculture, agro-industries, water development 

projects, finance or co-operation.] 

                                                             
1Inserted by Punjab Act No. 5 of 2001, Section 2 



  1[(2) The State Government shall appointthe Chairman and the 

Vice-Chairman from amongst the Directors.] 

  (3) On the occurrence of any vacancy in the office of a director 

due to death, resignation or otherwise the same shall be filled up by the 

State Government in the manner provided in sub-section (1). 

  (4) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the terms and 

conditions of appointment of the directors and the fees and allowances 

payable to them, shall be such as may be prescribed. 

2[8. The term of office of the directors other than the ex officio directors 

and the Executive Director shall be one year and they shall be eligible for 

re-nomination.] 

9. A person shall be disqualified for being nominated as, and for 

being, a Director- 

(a) if he is or at any time has been adjudicated insolvent or has 

suspended payment of his debts or has compounded with his 

creditors; 

             (b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a 

competent court. 

                                                             
1Substituted by Punjab Act No. 19 of 2013, Section 3, on and with effect from the 13th July, 2011. 
2Substituted by Punjab Act No. 20 of 1981, Section 3, on and with effect from the 27th day of April, 1981.Also 

see the section 7 of the Amending Act which is reproduced below: 

7. For the removal of doubt, it is hereby declared that the term of office of directors laid down in the 

principal Act as amended by this Act shall also apply to each director, other than the ex-officio 

director and the Executive Director, holding office on the date of commencement of this Act and 
accordingly any director holding office as such, on the date of commencement of this Act shall, - 

(i) if the term of office of one year in his case expires or has expired on or before such 

commencement, cease to hold his office on such commencement; and 

(ii)  if the term of office of one year in his case expires after such commencement, cease to hold his 

office on the expiry of the aforesaid term of one year. 

New 

term of 

office to 
apply to 

existing 

directors 

also. 

 

 

Disqualifications 

of officer of 

Director. 

Term of office. 



            (c) if he is or has been convicted of any offence which in the 

opinion of the State Government involves moral turpitude; or 

             (d) if he has been removed or dismissed from the service of any 

State Government or Central Government or Corporation 

owned or controlled by any State Government or Central 

Government. 

10. A Director who has any direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any 

matter coming up for consideration at a meeting of the Board or a 

Committee thereof shall, as soon as possible, after the relevant 

circumstances have come to his knowledge disclose the nature of his 

interest at such meeting and the disclosure shall be recorded in the minutes 

of the meeting of the Board or the Committee, as the case may be, and the 

Director shall not take any part in any deliberation or decision of the Board 

or the Committee with respect to that matter. 

11. (1) The State Government may at any time remove any director 

1[nominated under clause (e) of sub-section (1) of section 7] from office, if 

in its opinion, such director- 

(a) is or has become subject to any disqualification 

mentioned in section 9; 

(b) is absent without leave of the Board from more than 

three consecutive meetings thereof without a cause 

sufficient in the opinion of the Board to exonerate his 

absence; 

                                                             
1Inserted by Punjab Act No. 20 of 1981, Section 4, on and with effect from the 27th day of April, 1981. 

Directors not to 

participate in 

certain cases. 

Removal and 

Resignation. 



(c) has acted in contravention of the provisions of 

section 10; or 

(d) has been guilty of misconduct in the discharge of his 

duties: 

  Provided that no order of removal shall be passed without giving 

the Director a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the 

proposed order. 

  1[(1-A)If in the opinion of the State Government, the Board fails to 

carry out its functions or refuses or fails to follow the instructions given to 

it by the State Government for the purpose of giving effect to the 

provisions of this Act and such failure or refusal is in its opinion 

attributable to the 2[Chairman or the Vice-Chairman] or any non-official 

director, the State Government may, after giving an opportunity of being 

heard, remove the16[Chairman or the Vice-Chairman] or the non-official 

director as the case may be.] 

  (2) A Director may resign his office by giving notice thereof in 

writing to the State Government and on such resignation being accepted he 

shall be deemed to have vacated his office. 

12. (1) The Board shall meet at such times and places and shall 

observe such rules of procedure in regard to the transaction of business at 

its meetings (including the quorum at meetings) as may be provided by 

regulations made by the Corporation under this Act. 

                                                             
1Inserted by Punjab Act No. 20 of 1981, Section 4, on and with effect from the 27th day of April, 1981. 
2Substituted for word “Chairman” by Punjab Act No. 19 of 2013, Section 4, on and with effect from the 13th 

July, 2011. 

Meetings. 



  1[(2) If for any reason, the Chairman is unable to attend any 

meeting, the Vice-Chairman, and in his absence, any other director, elected 

from amongst the directors present at the meeting, shall preside at the 

meeting.] 

  2[(3) All questions, which come up before any meeting, shall be 

decided by a majority of the votes of directors present and voting, and, in 

the event of equality of votes, the Chairman, or in his absence, the Vice-

Chairman, or in his absence, the director presiding over the meeting, shall 

have and exercise a second or casting vote.] 

13. (1) The State Government shall appoint3[***] an officer of the 

State Government, as Executive Director who shall hold that office during 

its pleasure.  

  (2) The Executive Director who shall be a whole-time officer of 

the Corporation shall- 

   (a) be its Chief Executive Officer; 

(b) be responsible for the operational management of the 

  Corporation and implementation of the general 

  policies approved by the Board; 

   (c) perform such duties as the Board may by regulations 

    or otherwise assign to him; 

(d) receive such salary and allowances and be governed 

by such terms and conditions of service as maybe 

determined by the Board and approved by the State 

Government. 

                                                             
1Substituted by Punjab Act No. 19 of 2013, Section 5, on and with effect from the 13th July, 2011. 
2Substituted by Punjab Act No. 19 of 2013, Section 5, on and with effect from the 13th July, 2011. 
3Omitted by Punjab Act No. 20 of 1981, Section 5, on and with effect from the 27th day of April, 1981. 

Executive 

Director. 



  (3) If the Executive Director is by infirmity or otherwise 

rendered incapable of carrying out his duties or is absent on leave or 

otherwise in circumstances not involving the vacation of his appointment, 

the State Government may appoint another director who is an officer of the 

State Government to act in his place during his absence. 

14. (1) No act or proceeding of the Board or any of its Committees 

shall be questioned or be invalid on the ground merely of the existence of 

any vacancy in, or any defect in the constitution of, the Board or the 

Committee as the case may be. 

  (2) No act done by any person acting in good faith as a director 

or member of any Committee shall be deemed to be invalid merely on the 

ground that he was disqualified to be a director or member or there was 

any other defect in his nomination. 

15. (1) The Board may appoint such officers and employees as it 

considers necessary for the efficient performance of the functions of the 

Corporation and determine by regulations or otherwise their conditions of 

appointment and service and the remuneration payable to them. 

  (2) The Board shall in respect of reservation of appointments 

and posts in favour of the members of Scheduled Castes and Backward 

Classes comply with such directions as may be issued by the State 

Government from time to time for ensuring adequate representation to 

such members in the service under the Corporation. 

  (3) The Board may, by general or special order, delegate to 1[the 

Chairman, the Vice-Chairman,] the Executive Director, Director, or to any 

                                                             
1Substituted for words “the Chairman” by Punjab Act No. 19 of 2013, Section 6, on and with effect from the 

13th July, 2011. 

Defect in 

appointment not 

to invalidate acts, 

etc. 

Officers and 

other employees 

of the 

Corporation. 



other officer or employee of the Corporation, subject to such conditions 

and limitations, if any, as may be specified, such of its powers and duties 

under this Act, except the power to make regulations, as it may deem 

necessary. 

1[15-A. Notwithstanding the Punjab Backward Classes Land Development 

and Finance Corporation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2011 (Punjab 

Ordinance No. 6 of 2011), ceased to operate, the appointment of the Vice-

Chairman made under the provisions of this Act, as amended by the said 

Ordinance, shall be deemed to be validly continued as if the appointment 

of the Vice-Chairman was made under the provisions of this Act, as 

amended by the Punjab Backward Classes Land Development and Finance 

Corporation (Amendment and Validation) Act, 2012.]  

CHAPTER IV 

FUNCTIONS AND FUNDS OF THE CORPORATION 

16. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, it shall be the primary 

duty of the Corporation to undertake the task of economic uplift of the 

members of the Backward Classes in the State. 

  (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing 

provision, such power shall include the power- 

(i) to plan, promote and undertake, on its own or in 

collaboration with or through such Backward Classes 

Organisations or other agencies as may be approved by the 

Board, programmes of agricultural development, marketing, 

processing, supply and storage of agricultural produce, 

small-scale industry, building construction, transport and 

                                                             
1Inserted by Punjab Act No. 19 of 2013, Section 7, on and with effect from the 13th July, 2011. 

Functions of 

Corporation. 

Validation. 



such other business, trade or activity as may be approved in 

this behalf by the State Government; 

(ii) to provide financial assistance to members of Backward 

Classes or Backward Classes Organisations by advancing to 

them in cash or in kind loans including loans under hire-

purchase system for any of the purposes specified in clause 

(i) either directly or through such agency, organisation or 

institution as may be approved by the Board; 

(iii) to give on hire agricultural or industrial machinery or 

equipment to the members of Backward Classes or to 

Backward Classes Organisations; 

(iv) to give grants and subsidies to, and to guarantee loans taken 

by the members of Backward Classes or by Backward 

Classes Organisations; 

(v) to borrow money subject to such conditions as the Board 

may specify; 

(vi) to receive gifts, grants and donations; 

(vii) to issue bonds and debentures; 

(viii) to draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue 

promissory notes, bills of exchange, hundies, bills, warrants, 

debentures and other negotiable instruments; 

(ix) to invest or deposit surplus funds of the Corporation in 

Government securities or in such other manner as the Board 

may decide; 



(x) to enter into contracts; and 

(xi) to discharge such other functions as may be prescribed or as 

are supplemental, incidental or consequential to any of the 

functions conferred on it under this Act. 

17.  The Corporation shall establish and maintain four separate funds 

namely:- 

   (a) Land Development and Finance Fund; 

   (b) Guarantee Fund; 

   (c) Bad Debts Fund; or 

   (d) Relief and Common Good Fund. 

 

18. Save as otherwise provided in sections 19 and 20- 

(1) all amounts that are received by the Corporation from any 

source whatsoever shall be credited to the Land 

Development and Finance Fund; 

(2) all amounts that are extended by the Corporation shall be 

debited to this Fund. 

19. (1) To the Guarantee Fund shall be credited every year such sum 

as may be placed at the disposal of the Corporation for that purpose by the 

State Government and the interest accrued from time to time on such sum 

shall also be added every year to this Fund. 

  (2) The Corporation may also contribute to this Fund such 

portion of its net profits as may be decided by the Board. 

  (3) The Guarantee Fund shall be used in connection with the 

furnishing of guarantees in respect of loans taken by the members of 

Corporation to 

maintain four 

funds. 

Land 

Development 

and Finance 

Fund. 

Guarantee 

Fund. 



Backward Classes or by Backward Classes Organisations in such manner 

as may be prescribed. 

20. (1)  To the Bad Debts Fund shall be credited every year- 

  (a) by the Corporation ten per centum of its net profits; and 

(b) by the State Government such amount as grant as may be 

equivalent to the amount credited under clause (a): 

  Provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to debar the State 

Government from giving such amount by way of additional grant for being 

credited to this Fund as it may think fit. 

  (2) The Bad Debts Fund shall be used in connection with 

irrecoverable debts of the Corporation in such manner as may be 

prescribed. 

21. (1) To the Relief and Common Good Fund shall be credited 

every year such amount not exceeding seven and a half per centum of the 

net profits of the Corporation as the Board may decide. 

  (2) The Relief and Common Good Fund shall be used for the 

purposes in connection with the welfare of the members of the Backward 

Classes in such form and manner as may be prescribed. 

CHAPTER V 

LOANS 

22. In making any loan authorised by this Act, the Corporation may 

impose such conditions as it may think necessary or expedient for 

protecting the interests of the Corporation: 

Bad Debts 

Fund. 

Relief and 

Common 

Good Fund. 

Power to 

impose 

conditions for 

loans. 



   Provided that the rate of interest chargeable on such loans 

shall in no case exceed the rate of interest chargeable on the loans 

advanced under the Punjab State Aid to Industries Act, 1935. 

23. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any 

agreement, the Corporation may, by notice in writing, require any debtor to 

discharge forthwith in full his liabilities to the Corporation - 

(a) if it appears to the Board that any false or misleading 

information or particular was given in the application 

for loan; 

                   (b) if the debtor has failed to comply with any of the terms 

of the agreement entered into by him with the 

Corporation; 

(c) if there is a reasonable apprehension that the debtor is 

unable to pay the money due from him; or 

(d)  if for any other reason it is necessary to do so to 

protect the interests of the Corporation. 

24. (1) Where any amount is due to the Corporation from any 

person, including the surety of a debtor, in respect of loans or advances or 

other financial accommodation granted by it, such amount shall, on a 

certificate being issued by the Executive Director in the prescribed form, 

be recoverable as arrears of land revenue by the Collector of the district in 

which the person from whom the amount is due resides or carries on 

business or owns any property. 

  (2) Before issuing the certificate referred to in sub-section (1) 

the Executive Director shall make an application to such officer, 

Power to call 

repayment 

before agreed 

period. 

Recovery of 

money due to the 

Corporation. 



unconnected with the business of the Corporation, as may be empowered 

by the State Government in this behalf and that officer shall by an order 

determine the amount due to the Corporation after giving an opportunity of 

being heard to the person concerned and communicate the same to the 

Executive Director. 

  (3) An appeal against an order passed by the officer empowered 

by the State Government under sub-section (2) shall lie within such period 

and to such authority as may be prescribed. 

  (4) The officer empowered under sub-section (2) and the 

appellate authority shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed. 

  (5) The certificate issued by the Executive Director under sub-

section (1) shall be final and conclusive and shall not be called in question 

before any authority or court. 

  (6) For the purpose of recovering any amount due to the 

Corporation in respect of a loan it shall not be necessary to proceed against 

the principal before proceeding against his surety. 

25. Notwithstanding anything contain in any law for the time being in 

force, but subject to the provisions in any law made by Parliament relating 

to priority of charges and to any prior claim of a bank or of the 

Government in respect of land revenue or any money recoverable by it as 

arrear of land revenue, a loan advanced by the Corporation under this Act 

together with interest accrued thereon and costs of its recovery shall be 

first charge on the property of debtor. 

First charge of 

Corporation's 

loans on debtor's 

property. 



  1[Provided that amount due under the Wealth Tax Act, 1957 

(Central Act 27 of 1957), the Gift Tax Act, 1958 (Central Act 18 of 1958), 

the Income-tax, Act 1961 (Central Act 43 of 1961) and the Companies 

(Profits) Surtax Act, 1964 (Central Act 7 of 1964) shall have priority in 

matters of realisation over the loans advanced by the Corporation.]  

  Explanation.- In this section "bank" will mean and include- 

                    (i) a banking company as defined in the Banking 

Regulation Act, 1949; 

                     (ii) the State bank of India constituted under the State 

Bank of India Act, 1955; 

                     (iii) A subsidiary Bank as defined in the State Bank of 

India (Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959; 

                     (iv) a corresponding new bank constituted under the 

Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of 

Undertaking) Act, 1970; 

                     (v) a Regional Rural Bank as established under section 3 

of the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976; 

                    (vi)     any banking institution notified by the Central 

Government under section 51 of the Banking 

Regulation Act, 1949; 

                    (vii) the Agricultural Refinance and Development 

Corporation constituted under the Agricultural 

Refinance Corporation Act, 1963; 

                                                             
1Inserted by Punjab Act No. 20 of 1981, Section 6, on and with effect from the 27th day of April, 1981. 



                     (viii) the Agro Industries Corporation; and 

                      (ix) any other financial institution notified by the State 

Government in this behalf. 

CHAPTER VI 

ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT 

26. (1) The balance-sheet and accounts including the profit and loss 

account of the Corporation shall be prepared and maintained in such form 

and manner as may be prescribed. 

  (2) The Board shall cause the books and accounts of the 

Corporation to be balanced and closed on the thirty-first day of March each 

year. 

27. (1) The accounts of the Corporation shall be audited once in 

every financial year, by auditors duly qualified to act as auditors under 

sub-section (1) of section 226 of the Companies Act, 1956, who shall be 

appointed by the Board and shall receive such remuneration from the 

Corporation as the Board may fix. 

  (2) The auditors shall be supplied by the Board with a copy of 

the annual balance sheet and the profit and loss account of the Corporation 

and it shall be their duty to examine them together with the accounts and 

vouchers relating thereto, and they shall have a list delivered to them of all 

books kept by the Corporation and shall at all reasonable times have access 

to the books, accounts and other documents of the Corporation and may 

require from any director or officer of the Corporation such information as 

the auditors may think necessary for the performance of their duties as 

auditors. 

  (3) The auditors shall make a report to the Corporation upon the 

annual balance sheet and accounts examined by them and in every such 

Accounts. 

Audit. 



report they shall state whether, in their opinion, the balance sheet is a full 

and fair balance-sheet containing all necessary particulars and properly 

drawn up so as to exhibit a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 

Corporation. 

  (4) The Corporation shall furnish to the State Government, 

within four months from the date on which its accounts are closed and 

balanced, a copy of its balance-sheet and accounts together with a copy of 

the auditor's report, and a report on the working of the Corporation during 

the relevant year. 

  (5) Without prejudice to anything containing in the preceding 

sub- sections, the State Government may, at any time, appoint the 

Accountant- General, Punjab, to examine and report upon the accounts of 

the Corporation and any expenditure incurred by him in connection with 

such examination and report shall be payable by the Corporation to the 

Accountant-General, Punjab. 

  (6) Copies of the reports referred to in sub-sections (4) and (5) 

shall be laid by the State Government, as soon as may be, before the 

legislature of the State. 

CHAPTER VII 

MISCELLANEOUS 

28. (1) No provision of law other than this Act, relating to the 

winding up, dissolution or liquidation of the companies or corporations 

shall apply to the Corporation. 

  (2) The State Government may, if the Corporation exceeds its 

powers, or upon receipt of a report under section 27 call upon the Board to 

show cause why it should not be dissolved, and if no explanation is offered 

Dissolution 

of Board. 



within the specified period, or if the State Government is not satisfied with 

the explanation, it may dissolve the Board from such date as may be 

specified. 

29. (1) When the Board is dissolved under section 28- 

(i) all directors shall, from the date of dissolution, vacate 

their offices; 

(ii) all powers and duties of the Board shall, during the 

period of dissolution, be exercised and performed by 

such person or persons as the State Government may 

appoint in this behalf; 

  (2) the State Government may, in its discretion, reconstitute the 

Board after such period as it may think fit. 

30. Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, no civil court 

shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit or proceeding in respect of any 

matter which the Corporation or any officer or authority appointed under 

this Act is empowered by or under this Act to determine and no injunction 

shall be granted by any court or other authority in respect of any action 

taken or to be taken in pursuance of any power conferred by or under this 

Act. 

31. No suit or other legal proceedings shall lie against the Corporation 

or any director or any officer or employee of the Corporation or any other 

person authorised by the Corporation or the State Government to discharge 

any functions under this Act for any loss or damage caused or likely to be 

caused by anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in 

pursuance of this Act. 

Consequences of 

dissolution of 

Board. 

Bar of 

jurisdiction. 

Protection of 

action taken in 

good faith. 



32. (1) Every director shall be indemnified by the Corporation 

against all losses and expenses incurred by him in the discharge of his 

duties, except such as are caused by his own wilful neglect or default. 

  (2) A director shall not be responsible for any other director, or 

for any officer or other employee of the Corporation or for any loss or 

expenses resulting to the Corporation from the insufficiency or deficiency 

of value of, or title to, any property or security acquired or taken on behalf 

of the Corporation in good faith, or by the insolvency or wrongful act of 

any debtor or any person under obligation to the Corporation, or anything 

done in good faith, in the execution of the duties of his office or in relation 

thereto. 

33. All instruments executed by or on behalf of the Corporation in 

relation to its business shall be exempt from payment of stamp duty and 

registration fee: 

  Provided that exemption from payment of stamp duty shall apply 

in the case of such documents only as are not specified in the provisions of 

List I in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution with regard to rates of 

stamp duty. 

 1[33-A. The Corporation shall carry out such directions as may, from time 

to time, be issued to it by the State Government for the efficient 

administration of this Act.] 

34. (1) The Board may, from time to time, with the previous 

sanction of the State Government, make regulations not inconsistent with 

this Act and the rules made thereunder for the purpose of giving effect to 

the provisions of this Act. 

                                                             
1Inserted by Punjab Act No. 5 of 2001, Section 3 

Indemnity of 

Directors. 

Exemption 

from 

registration fee 

and stamp duty. 

Power to make 

regulations. 

Power of State 

Government to 
give directions. 



  (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the 

foregoing power, such regulations may provide for- 

(a) all matters expressly required or allowed by this Act to 

be prescribed by regulations; 

 (b) the time and places of meetings of the Board and the 

procedure to be followed in relation to such meetings 

including the quorum necessary for the transaction of 

business; 

(c) the conditions which the Corporation may impose in 

granting loans or entering into other arrangements; 

(d) the rate of interest on loans; 

(e) duties which the Executive Director shall perform; 

(f) the duties, conduct, salary, allowances and conditions 

of service of officers and other employees of the 

Corporation; 

(g) the delegation of powers and functions to the officers 

and employees of the Corporation; 

(h) the establishment and maintenance of provident fund 

and any other benefit fund for the officers and 

employees of the Corporation; 

(i) the classification of the members of Backward Classes 

on the basis of their income for the purpose of granting 

them loans and other concessions under this Act; 



(j) generally, the efficient conduct of the affairs of the 

Corporation. 

35. (1) The State Government may, by notification, make rules to 

carry out all or any of the purposes of this Act. 

  (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the 

foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following 

matters, namely :- 

(a) the terms and conditions of appointment of directors 

and the fee and allowances payable to them; 

(b) the form in which certificate shall be issued by the 

Executive Director, the period within which an appeal 

shall be filed and the procedure that shall be observed 

in determining the amount and in appeal under section 

24; 

(c) the form and manner in which the accounts shall be 

maintained, and the balance sheet and profit and loss 

account shall be prepared; 

(d) any other matter which is required to be or may be 

prescribed. 

  (3) Every rule made under this section shall be laid as soon as 

may be after it is made before the House of the State legislature while it is 

in session for a total period of ten days which may be comprised in one 

session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of 

the session in which it is so laid or the successive session aforesaid the 

House agrees in making any modification in the rule or the House agrees 

that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only 

Power to make 

rules. 



in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so however, 

that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the 

validity of anything previously done under that rule. 


	CHAPTER I
	1. This Act may be called the Punjab Backward Classes Land Development and Finance Corporation Act, 1976.
	2.  In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-
	(a) "agricultural development" includes development of dairy, poultry, piggery, sheep and cattle breeding, pisciculture and sericulture;
	(b) a person shall be deemed to belong to a Backward Class-
	(i) if he belongs to any of the castes, races, or tribes, or parts of, or groups within castes, races or tribes, specified by the State Government from time to time as backward classes, considering the social and economic conditions of the members the...
	[(ii) If the annual income of his family is less than ten thousand rupees or if it less than such sum of rupees as may be specified by the State Government from time to time;]
	(c)  "Backward Classes Organisation" means a firm registered under the Partnership Act, 1932, a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, or a co-operative society registered under the Punjab Co-operative Societies Act, 1961, all ...
	(d) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Corporation;
	(e) "Chairman" means the Chairman of the Corporation;
	(f) "Committee" means a Committee appointed under section 6(2) of this Act;
	(g) "Corporation" means the Punjab Backward Classes Land Development and Finance Corporation established under section 3 of this Act;
	[(h) "director" means a director of the Board and includes the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman;]
	(i) "family" in relation to a person means the person, the wife or husband, as the case may be, of such person and in case of a person dependent upon his parents, such parents;
	(j) "Governor" means the Governor of the State of Punjab;
	(k) "marketing" means all activities relating to the transport, grading, pooling, marketing and sale of agricultural or industrial produce, whether in the primary form or in semi-processed or processed form;
	(l) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
	(m) "processing" means all activities relating to the processing of agricultural produce so as to make it marketable or fit for consumption and includes purchase and storage of raw-material, purchase of equipment, and purchase, installation and runnin...
	(n) "small-scale industry" means all cottage and small-scale industry including industry engaged in fabrication, repairs and maintenance of agricultural machinery and equipment, in which capital investment does not exceed five lacs of rupees;
	(o) "State" means the State of Punjab;
	(p) "State Government" means the Government of the State of Punjab;
	(q) "supply and storage of agricultural produce" includes supply and storage of agricultural inputs and establishment, maintenance and running of storage, cold storages and warehouses;
	[(r) “Vice-Chairman” means the Vice-Chairman of the Corporation.]

	CHAPTER II
	3. (1) The State Government may, by notification from such date as it may specify in this behalf, establish for the purposes of this Act a Corporation to be called the Punjab Backward Classes Land Development and Finance Corporation.
	(2) The Corporation shall be a body corporate with the name aforesaid having perpetual succession and a common seal with powers, subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire, hold and dispose of property and to contract, and may, by that name, ...
	4. (1) The Head Office of the Corporation shall be at Chandigarh or at such other place as the State Government may, by notification, specify.
	(2) The Corporation may establish offices or agencies at such places within or outside the State as it may think fit.
	5. (1) The capital of the Corporation shall be such sum not exceeding  [ten crores] of rupees as the State Government may fix:
	Provided that where the capital initially fixed is less than 9[ten crores] of rupees the State Government may, from time to time, increase the capital to such sum not exceeding 9[ten crores] of rupees as it may think fit.
	(2) Such capital may be provided subject to such terms and conditions as may be determined by the State Government.

	CHAPTER III
	6. (1) The general superintendence, direction and management of the affairs and business of the Corporation shall vest in a Board which may exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation under t...
	(2) Subject to any rules made in this behalf, the Board may from time to time appoint one or more Committees for the purpose of securing the efficient discharge of its functions.
	(3) The Board in discharging its functions shall act on sound business principles having regard to public interest, welfare of Backward Classes and solvency of the Corporation and shall be guided by such instructions on questions of policy as may be...
	(4) If any doubt arises as to whether a question is or is not a question of policy, the decision of the State Government thereon shall be final.
	7.  [(1) The Board shall consist of an Executive Director appointed under section 13 and the following other directors:-
	(a) The Secretary to Government of Punjab in the Department of Welfare or an officer of that Department not below the rank of Deputy Secretary nominated by him, ex officio;
	(b) The Secretary to Government of Punjab in the Department of Finance or an officer of that Department not below the rank of Deputy Secretary nominated by him, ex officio;
	(c) The Secretary to Government of Punjab in the Department of Agriculture or an officer of that Department not below the rank of Deputy Secretary nominated by him, ex officio;
	(d) The Secretary to Government of Punjab in the Department of Industries or an officer of that Department not below the rank of Deputy Secretary nominated by him, ex officio;
	[(dd) The Director, Welfare of Schedule Castes and Backward Classes, Punjab, ex officio;]
	(e) Four directors to be nominated by the State Government from amongst persons belonging to Backward Classes who have special knowledge of agriculture, agro-industries, water development projects, finance or co-operation.]
	[(2) The State Government shall appointthe Chairman and the Vice-Chairman from amongst the Directors.]
	(3) On the occurrence of any vacancy in the office of a director due to death, resignation or otherwise the same shall be filled up by the State Government in the manner provided in sub-section (1).
	(4) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the terms and conditions of appointment of the directors and the fees and allowances payable to them, shall be such as may be prescribed.
	[8. The term of office of the directors other than the ex officio directors and the Executive Director shall be one year and they shall be eligible for re-nomination.]
	9. A person shall be disqualified for being nominated as, and for being, a Director-
	(a) if he is or at any time has been adjudicated insolvent or has suspended payment of his debts or has compounded with his creditors;
	(b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court.
	(c) if he is or has been convicted of any offence which in the opinion of the State Government involves moral turpitude; or
	(d) if he has been removed or dismissed from the service of any State Government or Central Government or Corporation owned or controlled by any State Government or Central Government.
	10. A Director who has any direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any matter coming up for consideration at a meeting of the Board or a Committee thereof shall, as soon as possible, after the relevant circumstances have come to his knowledge disclos...
	11. (1) The State Government may at any time remove any director  [nominated under clause (e) of sub-section (1) of section 7] from office, if in its opinion, such director-
	(a) is or has become subject to any disqualification mentioned in section 9;
	(b) is absent without leave of the Board from more than three consecutive meetings thereof without a cause sufficient in the opinion of the Board to exonerate his absence;
	(c) has acted in contravention of the provisions of section 10; or
	(d) has been guilty of misconduct in the discharge of his duties:
	Provided that no order of removal shall be passed without giving the Director a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the proposed order.
	[(1-A)If in the opinion of the State Government, the Board fails to carry out its functions or refuses or fails to follow the instructions given to it by the State Government for the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of this Act and such f...
	(2) A Director may resign his office by giving notice thereof in writing to the State Government and on such resignation being accepted he shall be deemed to have vacated his office.
	12. (1) The Board shall meet at such times and places and shall observe such rules of procedure in regard to the transaction of business at its meetings (including the quorum at meetings) as may be provided by regulations made by the Corporation under...
	[(2) If for any reason, the Chairman is unable to attend any meeting, the Vice-Chairman, and in his absence, any other director, elected from amongst the directors present at the meeting, shall preside at the meeting.]
	[(3) All questions, which come up before any meeting, shall be decided by a majority of the votes of directors present and voting, and, in the event of equality of votes, the Chairman, or in his absence, the Vice-Chairman, or in his absence, the di...
	13. (1) The State Government shall appoint [***] an officer of the State Government, as Executive Director who shall hold that office during its pleasure.
	(2) The Executive Director who shall be a whole-time officer of the Corporation shall-
	(a) be its Chief Executive Officer;
	(b) be responsible for the operational management of the   Corporation and implementation of the general   policies approved by the Board;
	(c) perform such duties as the Board may by regulations     or otherwise assign to him;
	(d) receive such salary and allowances and be governed by such terms and conditions of service as maybe determined by the Board and approved by the State Government.
	(3) If the Executive Director is by infirmity or otherwise rendered incapable of carrying out his duties or is absent on leave or otherwise in circumstances not involving the vacation of his appointment, the State Government may appoint another dire...
	14. (1) No act or proceeding of the Board or any of its Committees shall be questioned or be invalid on the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy in, or any defect in the constitution of, the Board or the Committee as the case may be.
	(2) No act done by any person acting in good faith as a director or member of any Committee shall be deemed to be invalid merely on the ground that he was disqualified to be a director or member or there was any other defect in his nomination.
	15. (1) The Board may appoint such officers and employees as it considers necessary for the efficient performance of the functions of the Corporation and determine by regulations or otherwise their conditions of appointment and service and the remuner...
	(2) The Board shall in respect of reservation of appointments and posts in favour of the members of Scheduled Castes and Backward Classes comply with such directions as may be issued by the State Government from time to time for ensuring adequate re...
	(3) The Board may, by general or special order, delegate to  [the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman,] the Executive Director, Director, or to any other officer or employee of the Corporation, subject to such conditions and limitations, if any, as may be s...
	[15-A. Notwithstanding the Punjab Backward Classes Land Development and Finance Corporation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2011 (Punjab Ordinance No. 6 of 2011), ceased to operate, the appointment of the Vice-Chairman made under the provisions of this Act, a...

	CHAPTER IV
	16. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, it shall be the primary duty of the Corporation to undertake the task of economic uplift of the members of the Backward Classes in the State.
	(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, such power shall include the power-
	(i) to plan, promote and undertake, on its own or in collaboration with or through such Backward Classes Organisations or other agencies as may be approved by the Board, programmes of agricultural development, marketing, processing, supply and storage...
	(ii) to provide financial assistance to members of Backward Classes or Backward Classes Organisations by advancing to them in cash or in kind loans including loans under hire-purchase system for any of the purposes specified in clause (i) either direc...
	(iii) to give on hire agricultural or industrial machinery or equipment to the members of Backward Classes or to Backward Classes Organisations;
	(iv) to give grants and subsidies to, and to guarantee loans taken by the members of Backward Classes or by Backward Classes Organisations;
	(v) to borrow money subject to such conditions as the Board may specify;
	(vi) to receive gifts, grants and donations;
	(vii) to issue bonds and debentures;
	(viii) to draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue promissory notes, bills of exchange, hundies, bills, warrants, debentures and other negotiable instruments;
	(ix) to invest or deposit surplus funds of the Corporation in Government securities or in such other manner as the Board may decide;
	(x) to enter into contracts; and
	(xi) to discharge such other functions as may be prescribed or as are supplemental, incidental or consequential to any of the functions conferred on it under this Act.
	17.  The Corporation shall establish and maintain four separate funds namely:-
	(a) Land Development and Finance Fund;
	(b) Guarantee Fund;
	(c) Bad Debts Fund; or
	(d) Relief and Common Good Fund.
	18. Save as otherwise provided in sections 19 and 20-
	(1) all amounts that are received by the Corporation from any source whatsoever shall be credited to the Land Development and Finance Fund;
	(2) all amounts that are extended by the Corporation shall be debited to this Fund.
	19. (1) To the Guarantee Fund shall be credited every year such sum as may be placed at the disposal of the Corporation for that purpose by the State Government and the interest accrued from time to time on such sum shall also be added every year to t...
	(2) The Corporation may also contribute to this Fund such portion of its net profits as may be decided by the Board.
	(3) The Guarantee Fund shall be used in connection with the furnishing of guarantees in respect of loans taken by the members of Backward Classes or by Backward Classes Organisations in such manner as may be prescribed.
	20. (1)  To the Bad Debts Fund shall be credited every year-
	(a) by the Corporation ten per centum of its net profits; and
	(b) by the State Government such amount as grant as may be equivalent to the amount credited under clause (a):
	Provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to debar the State Government from giving such amount by way of additional grant for being credited to this Fund as it may think fit.
	(2) The Bad Debts Fund shall be used in connection with irrecoverable debts of the Corporation in such manner as may be prescribed.
	21. (1) To the Relief and Common Good Fund shall be credited every year such amount not exceeding seven and a half per centum of the net profits of the Corporation as the Board may decide.
	(2) The Relief and Common Good Fund shall be used for the purposes in connection with the welfare of the members of the Backward Classes in such form and manner as may be prescribed.

	CHAPTER V
	22. In making any loan authorised by this Act, the Corporation may impose such conditions as it may think necessary or expedient for protecting the interests of the Corporation:
	Provided that the rate of interest chargeable on such loans shall in no case exceed the rate of interest chargeable on the loans advanced under the Punjab State Aid to Industries Act, 1935.
	23. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any agreement, the Corporation may, by notice in writing, require any debtor to discharge forthwith in full his liabilities to the Corporation -
	(a) if it appears to the Board that any false or misleading information or particular was given in the application for loan;
	(b) if the debtor has failed to comply with any of the terms of the agreement entered into by him with the Corporation;
	(c) if there is a reasonable apprehension that the debtor is unable to pay the money due from him; or
	(d)  if for any other reason it is necessary to do so to protect the interests of the Corporation.
	24. (1) Where any amount is due to the Corporation from any person, including the surety of a debtor, in respect of loans or advances or other financial accommodation granted by it, such amount shall, on a certificate being issued by the Executive Dir...
	(2) Before issuing the certificate referred to in sub-section (1) the Executive Director shall make an application to such officer, unconnected with the business of the Corporation, as may be empowered by the State Government in this behalf and that...
	(3) An appeal against an order passed by the officer empowered by the State Government under sub-section (2) shall lie within such period and to such authority as may be prescribed.
	(4) The officer empowered under sub-section (2) and the appellate authority shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed.
	(5) The certificate issued by the Executive Director under sub-section (1) shall be final and conclusive and shall not be called in question before any authority or court.
	(6) For the purpose of recovering any amount due to the Corporation in respect of a loan it shall not be necessary to proceed against the principal before proceeding against his surety.
	25. Notwithstanding anything contain in any law for the time being in force, but subject to the provisions in any law made by Parliament relating to priority of charges and to any prior claim of a bank or of the Government in respect of land revenue o...
	[Provided that amount due under the Wealth Tax Act, 1957 (Central Act 27 of 1957), the Gift Tax Act, 1958 (Central Act 18 of 1958), the Income-tax, Act 1961 (Central Act 43 of 1961) and the Companies (Profits) Surtax Act, 1964 (Central Act 7 of 196...
	Explanation.- In this section "bank" will mean and include-
	(i) a banking company as defined in the Banking Regulation Act, 1949;
	(ii) the State bank of India constituted under the State Bank of India Act, 1955;
	(iii) A subsidiary Bank as defined in the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959;
	(iv) a corresponding new bank constituted under the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1970;
	(v) a Regional Rural Bank as established under section 3 of the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976;
	(vi)     any banking institution notified by the Central Government under section 51 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949;
	(vii) the Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation constituted under the Agricultural Refinance Corporation Act, 1963;
	(viii) the Agro Industries Corporation; and
	(ix) any other financial institution notified by the State Government in this behalf.

	CHAPTER VI
	26. (1) The balance-sheet and accounts including the profit and loss account of the Corporation shall be prepared and maintained in such form and manner as may be prescribed.
	(2) The Board shall cause the books and accounts of the Corporation to be balanced and closed on the thirty-first day of March each year.
	27. (1) The accounts of the Corporation shall be audited once in every financial year, by auditors duly qualified to act as auditors under sub-section (1) of section 226 of the Companies Act, 1956, who shall be appointed by the Board and shall receive...
	(2) The auditors shall be supplied by the Board with a copy of the annual balance sheet and the profit and loss account of the Corporation and it shall be their duty to examine them together with the accounts and vouchers relating thereto, and they ...
	(3) The auditors shall make a report to the Corporation upon the annual balance sheet and accounts examined by them and in every such report they shall state whether, in their opinion, the balance sheet is a full and fair balance-sheet containing al...
	(4) The Corporation shall furnish to the State Government, within four months from the date on which its accounts are closed and balanced, a copy of its balance-sheet and accounts together with a copy of the auditor's report, and a report on the wor...
	(5) Without prejudice to anything containing in the preceding sub- sections, the State Government may, at any time, appoint the Accountant- General, Punjab, to examine and report upon the accounts of the Corporation and any expenditure incurred by h...
	(6) Copies of the reports referred to in sub-sections (4) and (5) shall be laid by the State Government, as soon as may be, before the legislature of the State.

	CHAPTER VII
	28. (1) No provision of law other than this Act, relating to the winding up, dissolution or liquidation of the companies or corporations shall apply to the Corporation.
	(2) The State Government may, if the Corporation exceeds its powers, or upon receipt of a report under section 27 call upon the Board to show cause why it should not be dissolved, and if no explanation is offered within the specified period, or if t...
	29. (1) When the Board is dissolved under section 28-
	(i) all directors shall, from the date of dissolution, vacate their offices;
	(ii) all powers and duties of the Board shall, during the period of dissolution, be exercised and performed by such person or persons as the State Government may appoint in this behalf;
	(2) the State Government may, in its discretion, reconstitute the Board after such period as it may think fit.
	30. Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, no civil court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit or proceeding in respect of any matter which the Corporation or any officer or authority appointed under this Act is empowered by or und...
	31. No suit or other legal proceedings shall lie against the Corporation or any director or any officer or employee of the Corporation or any other person authorised by the Corporation or the State Government to discharge any functions under this Act ...
	32. (1) Every director shall be indemnified by the Corporation against all losses and expenses incurred by him in the discharge of his duties, except such as are caused by his own wilful neglect or default.
	(2) A director shall not be responsible for any other director, or for any officer or other employee of the Corporation or for any loss or expenses resulting to the Corporation from the insufficiency or deficiency of value of, or title to, any prope...
	33. All instruments executed by or on behalf of the Corporation in relation to its business shall be exempt from payment of stamp duty and registration fee:
	Provided that exemption from payment of stamp duty shall apply in the case of such documents only as are not specified in the provisions of List I in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution with regard to rates of stamp duty.
	[33-A. The Corporation shall carry out such directions as may, from time to time, be issued to it by the State Government for the efficient administration of this Act.]
	34. (1) The Board may, from time to time, with the previous sanction of the State Government, make regulations not inconsistent with this Act and the rules made thereunder for the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of this Act.
	(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such regulations may provide for-
	(a) all matters expressly required or allowed by this Act to be prescribed by regulations;
	(b) the time and places of meetings of the Board and the procedure to be followed in relation to such meetings including the quorum necessary for the transaction of business;
	(c) the conditions which the Corporation may impose in granting loans or entering into other arrangements;
	(d) the rate of interest on loans;
	(e) duties which the Executive Director shall perform;
	(f) the duties, conduct, salary, allowances and conditions of service of officers and other employees of the Corporation;
	(g) the delegation of powers and functions to the officers and employees of the Corporation;
	(h) the establishment and maintenance of provident fund and any other benefit fund for the officers and employees of the Corporation;
	(i) the classification of the members of Backward Classes on the basis of their income for the purpose of granting them loans and other concessions under this Act;
	(j) generally, the efficient conduct of the affairs of the Corporation.
	35. (1) The State Government may, by notification, make rules to carry out all or any of the purposes of this Act.
	(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely :-
	(a) the terms and conditions of appointment of directors and the fee and allowances payable to them;
	(b) the form in which certificate shall be issued by the Executive Director, the period within which an appeal shall be filed and the procedure that shall be observed in determining the amount and in appeal under section 24;
	(c) the form and manner in which the accounts shall be maintained, and the balance sheet and profit and loss account shall be prepared;
	(d) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
	(3) Every rule made under this section shall be laid as soon as may be after it is made before the House of the State legislature while it is in session for a total period of ten days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successiv...


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Jurisdiction
Punjab
Enactment date
1970-10-01
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India Code, Government of India. Text fetched 13 Oct 2026. Check the linked official text and subsequent notifications when applying a provision.

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