Rajasthan · Act 22 of 2014

RAJASTHAN STATE HIGHWAY ACT 2014

To provide for the declaration, development, operation, safety and regulation of state highways and the use of land appurtenant thereto, acquisition of land for highways and other roads, constitution of the Rajasthan State Highways Authority, and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto

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82 

LAW (LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING) DEPARTMENT 

(GROUP-II) 

NOTIFICATION 

Jaipur, May 1, 2015 

No. F. 2 (32) Vidhi/2/2014.-In pursuance of Clause (3) of 

Article 348 of the Constitution of India, the Governor is pleased to 

authorise the publication in the Rajasthan Gazette of the Following 

translation in the English language of  Rajasthan Rajya Rajmarg 

Adhiniyam, 2014 (2015 Ka Adhiniyam  Sankhyank 22):- 
 

(Authorised English Translation) 

THE RAJASTHAN STATE HIGHWAYS ACT, 2014 

(Act No. 22 of 2015) 

[Received the assent of the Governor on the 29
th
 day of April, 2015] 

 

An 

Act 
 

to  provide  for  the  declaration,  development,  operation, safety 

and  regulation of  state highways and  the use of land appurtenant 

thereto, acquisition of land for highways and other roads, 

constitution of the Rajasthan State Highways Authority, and for 

matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. 
 

Be it enacted by the Rajasthan State Legislature in the 

Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India, as follows:- 

CHAPTER I 

PRELIMINARY 

1. Short title, extent and commencement.- (1) This Act 

may be called the Rajasthan State Highways Act, 2014. 

(2) It extends to the State of Rajasthan. 

(3) It shall come into force on such date, as the State 

Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint: 

Provided that different dates may be appointed for different 

provisions of this Act and any reference in any such provision to 

the commencement of this Act shall be construed as a reference to 

the coming into force of that provision: 

Provided further that the State Government shall appoint 

such date for commencement of the provisions of sections 5 to 15 



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and sub-section (6) of section 60, after inclusion of this Act in the 

Fourth Schedule of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 under sub-

section (2) of section 105 thereof. 

2. Definitions.- In this Act, unless the context otherwise 

requires,- 
 

(a) “Authority” means the Rajasthan State Highways 

Authority constituted under section 44; 

(b) “building” includes any erection of whatsoever 

material and in whatsoever manner constructed 

(including a  farm-building for agricultural purposes)  

and  also  includes  plinths,  door steps, walls 

(including compound walls and fences) advertisement 

boards and the like; 

(c)  “Chairperson” means the Chairperson of the 

Authority; 

(d)  “competent authority” means any person or authority 

authorised by the State  Government,  by notification 

in the  Official  Gazette, to perform the functions of 

the competent authority for such area as may be 

specified in the notification; 

(e) “Collector” means the Collector of a District and 

includes any officer specially appointed by the State 

Government to perform the functions of a Collector 

under this Act; 

(f) “control zone” means the area of land appurtenant to a 

highway and situate within the distance specified in 

sub-section (1) of section 20; 

(g) “concession” means the rights and obligations 

specified in a contract entered into between the  State 

Government or the  Authority, as the case  may be, 

and any person for development, financing and 

operation of a state highway or part thereof, and 

includes a contract for operation of, and levy and 

collection of fee on, a state highway; 

(h) “concessionaire” means a person who has entered into 

a contract with the State Government or the  



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Authority, as the case may be, for and in respect of a 

concession; 

(i)  “development”, in relation to a state highway, 

includes its designing, construction, renovation,  

refurbishing,  augmentation,  upgradation and  other 

activities incidental thereto, and “develop” shall be 

construed accordingly; 

(j)  “Divisional Commissioner” means the Commissioner 

of a Division and includes any officer specially 

appointed by the State Government to perform the 

functions of a Divisional Commissioner under this 

Act; 

(k)  “encroachment” means unauthorised occupation of  

any highway or part thereof and includes- 

(i)  the erection of a building  or any other  structure, 

balconies, thresholds, porches or projections on, 

over or overhanging the highway; 

(ii) occupation of highway beyond the prescribed 

period, if any, for stacking materials or goods of 

any description or for exhibiting articles for sale, 

or for erecting poles, awnings, tents,  pandals,  

and  other similar erection, or for parking 

vehicles  or stabling domestic  animals,  or for 

any other purposes; and 

(iii) excavations or embankments of any kind made 

or extended on any highway land; 

(l)  “erect”, with all its grammatical variations, in relation 

to a building, means to construct, reconstruct, extend 

or alter structurally a building; 

(m)  “excavation”, in relation to a piece of land, means 

piercing the surface of that piece of land and includes 

digging of wells and tanks; 

(n)  “expressway” means a highway having a controlled 

access thereto with a limited number of intersections 

and a divider between lanes for traffic moving in 

opposite directions; 



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(o) “highway” or “state highway” means any road for    

the time being declared as a  state  highway under 

section 3 and  shall  include  all  land situate within 

the boundaries of such road; 

(p)  “land” includes benefits to arise out of land and things 

attached to the earth or permanently fastened to 

anything attached to the earth; 

(q) “Land Acquisition Act, 2013” means the Right to Fair 

Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, 

Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (Central 

Act No. 30 of 2013) and includes any modification, 

amendment or re-enactment thereof; 

(r)  “member” means a member of the Authority 

appointed under section 44 and includes the 

Chairperson; 

(s)  “occupier” includes - 

(i)   any person who for the time being is paying or is 

liable to pay to the owner  rent  or any portion of 

the  rent  of the premises  in respect of which such 

rent is paid or payable; 

(ii)   an owner living in or otherwise using the premises; 

(iii)  a rent free tenant; 

(iv)  a licensee in occupation of any premises; and 

(v)   any person who is liable to pay to the owner damages 

for the use and occupation of any premises; 

(t) “operation”, in relation to a highway, includes its 

maintenance, repair, modification, improvement, 

management  and  regulation,  and “operate” shall be 

construed accordingly; 

(u)  “owner”, means and includes,- 

(1) when used with reference to any premises,  the  

person who receives the rent of the said premises or 

who would be entitled to receive the rent thereof if the 

premises were let, and includes- 

(i)  an agent,  manager or trustee, by whatever 

name  called, who has control over the 



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premises or who receives rent on behalf of 

the owner; 

(ii) an agent, manager or trustee who receives 

the rent of, or is entrusted with, or 

concerned with, any premises  devoted to 

religious or charitable purposes; 

(iii) receiver, sequestrator or manager appointed 

by any court of competent jurisdiction; and 

(iv) a mortgagee in possession; 

(2) when used with reference to an institution or a 

body corporate, the principal officer of such institution 

or body corporate; 

(3) when used with reference to a vehicle, the 

person who own or controls that vehicle; 

(v)  “person” shall include any company or association or 

body of individuals, whether incorporated or not ; 

(w)  “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under 

this Act; 

(x)  “regulations” means regulations made by the 

Authority under this Act; 

(y)  “rules” means rules made by the State Government 

under this Act; 

(z)  “State Government” means the Government of the 

State of Rajasthan; 

(za) “survey” includes all operations incidental to the 

determination, measurement and record of  a boundary 

or boundaries or any part of a boundary and also 

includes a resurvey; 

(zb)  “Schedule” means Schedule of this Act; 

(zc)  “user” means a person who is authorised  to use a 

highway under the provisions of this Act and includes 

any person who uses a highway in discharge of his 

functions and duties under any law for the time being 

in force; 

(zd)  “vehicle” means  and includes  a  vehicle  of every 

description of carriage or other artificial contrivance 



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used, or capable of being used, as means of 

transportation on land; and 

(ze)  “wayside amenities” means and includes hotel, motel, 

restaurants, service stations, hospitals, trauma  centres, 

shopping  complexes, office complexes, transport and 

tourism facilities, warehousing, logistic hubs, 

entertainment complexes, associated services, 

residential premises and other amenities or facilities 

that may be useful for travellers and for areas 

surrounding a highway. 

 

CHAPTER II 

DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF HIGHWAYS 
 

3. Declaration of certain highways to be state  

highways.- (1) Each of the roads included in the Schedule is 

hereby declared to be a state highway under this Act. 

(2) The State Government may, by notification in the 

Official Gazette, declare any road to be a state highway under this 

Act and on the publication of such notification such road shall be 

deemed to be included in the Schedule. 

(3) The State Government may, by like notification, omit 

any highway from the Schedule and, on the publication of such 

notification, the highway so omitted shall cease to be a state 

highway under this Act. 

4. State highways to vest in the State.- (1) All state 

highways shall vest in the State Government as the owner thereof, 

and for the purposes of this Act such highways shall include- 

(i)   all lands appurtenant thereto, whether demarcated 

or not; 

(ii) all bridges, culverts, tunnels, causeways, 

carriageways and other structures constructed   on 

or across such highways; 

(iii) all road furniture, signals, sign boards, fences, 

trees, posts and  boundary stones  of such  



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highways  or any land appurtenant  to such 

highways; and 

(iv) all wayside amenities. 

(2) The State Government shall cause to be maintained a 

record of state highways and lands comprising each highway in 

such manner as may be prescribed by rules made in this behalf.  

Any records  of the  lands  comprising state highways maintained 

on or before the date of commencement of this Act shall  be  

deemed to be  records  for the  purposes  of this section and  the  

State Government shall be deemed to be the owner of such state 

highways and the lands forming part thereof. 

(3) Any person claiming against the ownership of the State 

Government referred to in sub-section (2) shall make written 

complaint to the State Government and prove his claim before it 

and the State Government may, after considering the evidence 

produced by such person, correct such records or reject the claim. 

5. Power to acquire land, etc.- (1) Where the State 

Government is satisfied that for a public purpose any land is 

required for the development of an existing or new highway, any 

other road, or part thereof, it may, by notification in the Official 

Gazette, declare its intention to acquire such land.   

(2) Every notification under sub-section (1) shall give a 

brief description of the land. 

(3) The competent authority shall cause the substance of 

the notification to be published in two State level newspapers 

having wide circulation, at least one of which shall be in Hindi 

language. 

(4) Upon issue of a notification under sub-section (1), it 

shall be lawful for any person, authorised by the State Government 

in this behalf, to- 

(a) enter upon any land with his workmen and make 

any inspection, survey, measurement, valuation or 

enquiry; 

(b) take levels; 



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(c) dig or bore into sub-soil; 

(d) set out boundaries and intended lines of work; 

(e) mark such boundaries  and lines  placing marks  

and  cutting trenches; or 

(f) do such other acts or things as may be laid down by 

rules made in this behalf by the State Government: 

Provided that no person shall enter into any building or any 

enclosed court or garden attached to a dwelling house or cut down 

and clear any part of standing crops, or fence without the consent 

of the occupier thereof or without giving such occupier a notice of 

at least twenty four hours, in writing, of his intention to do so: 

Provided further that the State Government shall pay 

reasonable compensation to the occupier for the damage caused by 

him to such building, land or other structures. 

(5) The State Government may, upon issue of a notification 

under sub-section (1), acquire any land specified therein by 

outright gift or purchase by agreement with the owners, or failing 

such agreement, by recourse to the provisions of this Act. 

6. Hearing of objections.- (l)Any person interested in any 

land which is included in the notification issued under sub-section 

(1) of section 5 may, within twenty-one days from the date  of 

publication thereof,  object  to the  use  of the  land for the  purpose  

or purposes mentioned in that sub-section. 

(2) Every objection under sub-section (1) shall be made to 

the competent authority in writing and shall set out the grounds 

thereof whereupon the competent authority shall give the objector 

an opportunity of being heard, either in person or by a legal 

practitioner, and may, after hearing all such objections and after 

making such further enquiry, if any, as the competent authority 

thinks necessary, by order, either allow or disallow the objections. 

Explanation.- For the  purposes  of this  sub-section,  legal  

practitioner has  the  same meaning as in clause (i) of sub-section 

(1) of section 2 of the  Advocates Act, 1961(Central Act No. 25 of 

1961). 



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(3) Any order made by the competent authority under sub-

section (2) shall be final. 

7. Declaration of acquisition.- (l)Where no objection 

under sub-section (1) of section 6 has been made to the competent 

authority within the  period  specified therein or where  the 

competent authority has disallowed the objection under sub-section 

(2) of that section,  the  competent  authority shall, as  soon as  may 

be, submit  a  report accordingly to the  State  Government  and  on 

receipt  of such report,  the  State Government shall declare, by 

notification in the Official Gazette, that the land should be 

acquired for the purpose or purposes mentioned in sub-section (1) 

of section 5.  

(2) On the publication of the declaration under sub-section 

(1), the land shall vest absolutely in the State Government free 

from all encumbrances. 

(3) Where in respect of any land, a notification has been 

published under sub-section (1) of section 5 for acquisition thereof, 

but no declaration under sub-section (1) has been published within 

a period of one year from the date of publication of that 

notification, the said notification shall cease to have any effect: 

Provided that any period during which the operation of the 

notification issued under sub-section (1) of section 5 is stayed by a 

court in any proceedings pending in respect thereof shall be 

excluded while computing the said period of one year. 

(4) A declaration made by the State Government under sub-

section (1) shall not be called in question in any court or by any 

other authority. 

8. Power to take possession.- (l)Where any land has 

vested in the State Government under sub-section (2) of section 7, 

and the amount of compensation determined by the competent 

authority under section 10 with respect to such land has been 

deposited in the manner prescribed under sub-section  (1) of 

section 13, with the  competent authority by the State Government, 

the competent authority may, by notice in writing, direct the owner 



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as well as any other person who may be in possession of such land 

to surrender or deliver possession thereof to the competent 

authority or any person duly authorised  by it in this behalf within 

ninety days of the service of the notice. 

(2) If any person refuses or fails to comply with any 

direction made under sub-section (1), the competent authority shall 

apply,- 

(a) in case of any land situated in any area falling 

within the metropolitan area, to the Commissioner 

of Police; and 

(b) in case  of any land  situated in any area other than  

the area referred to in clause (a), to the Collector of 

the District, 

and such Commissioner or Collector, as the case may be, shall 

enforce the surrender of the  land to the  competent  authority or to 

the  person duly authorised by it. 

9. Right to enter into the land vested in the 

Government.-Where the land has vested in the State Government 

under sub-section (2) of section 7, it shall be lawful for any person 

authorised by the State Government in this behalf, to enter and do 

other acts necessary upon the land for carrying out the building, 

maintenance, management or operation of a highway, any other 

road, or a part thereof, or any other work connected therewith. 

10. Determination of compensation by competent 

authority.- (1) Where any land is acquired from any person under 

this Act, there shall be  paid to such person a compensation which 

shall be determined by the competent authority. 

(2) Where the right of user or any right in the nature of an 

easement on any land is acquired under this Act, there shall be paid 

to the person whose right of enjoyment in that land has been 

affected in any manner whatsoever by reason of such acquisition 

an amount equal to ten per cent of the amount determined under 

sub-section (1), for that land. 



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(3) Before proceeding to determine the amount under sub-

section (1) or sub-section (2), the competent authority shall give a 

public notice, published in two State level newspapers having wide 

circulation, at least one of which shall be in Hindi language, 

inviting claims from all persons interested in the land to be 

acquired. 

(4) A notice under sub-section (3) shall state the particulars 

of the land and shall require all persons interested in such land to 

appear in person or by an agent or by a legal practitioner referred 

to in sub-section (2) of section 6, before the competent authority, at 

a designated time and place and to state the nature of their 

respective interest in such land. 

(5) Upon hearing the interested persons and considering the 

material on record, the competent authority shall by order make an 

award under this section within a period of one year from the date 

of the publication of the notification under sub-section (3) of 

section 5 and if no award is made within that period, it may make 

the award within an extended period which shall not exceed one 

year: 

  Provided that  where  an award is made within the  

extended period,  the entitled person shall  be  paid an additional  

compensation for the  extended period, at the rate of one and a 

quarter per cent of the value of the award, for each month of such 

extended period. 

11. Determination of compensation by arbitrator.- (1) If 

the amount determined by the competent authority under section 

10 is not acceptable to either of the parties, the amount shall, on an 

application by either of the parties, be determined by the arbitrator 

to be appointed by the State Government from among persons who 

have been district and session judges, in such manner and on such 

terms as may be prescribed by rules. 

(2) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the provisions 

of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (Central Act No. 26 

of 1996) shall apply to every arbitration under this Act. 



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12. Determination of amount payable as  

compensation.- (1) While assessing and determining the market 

value of land for making an award  under section 10 or section 11, 

as the case  may be, the competent authority or the arbitrator shall 

adopt the criteria specified in section 26 of the Land Acquisition 

Act, 2013. 

 (2) The competent authority having determined the market 

value of the land acquired shall calculate the total amount of 

compensation to be paid to the land owner, whose land has been 

acquired, by including all assets attached to the land. 

(3) In determining the amount of compensation to be 

awarded for any land acquired under  this  Act, the  competent  

authority shall take  into consideration the  criteria  and factors  

specified in section 28  of the  Land Acquisition Act,2013. 

(4) In determining the market value of the building, other 

immovable property or assets, trees and plants or damage to the 

standing crops attached to the land or building which is to be 

acquired, the Collector may use the services of specialists or 

experienced persons as specified in section 29 of the Land 

Acquisition Act, 2013. 

(5) The competent authority having determined the total 

compensation to be  paid,  shall,  to arrive  at  the  final  award,  

impose  a  solatium amount  in accordance with the provisions of 

section 30 of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013. 

13. Deposit and payment of amount.- (1) The amount 

determined under  section 12 shall  be  deposited by the State 

Government in such manner as may be prescribed by rules made in 

this behalf, with the competent authority before taking possession 

of the land. 



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(2) As soon as may be after the amount has been deposited 

under sub-section (1), the competent authority shall, on behalf of 

the State Government, pay the amount to the person or persons 

entitled thereto. 

(3) Where several persons claim to be interested in the 

amount deposited under sub-section (1), the competent authority 

shall determine the persons who in its opinion are entitled to 

receive the amount payable to each of them. 

(4) If any dispute arises as to the apportionment of the 

amount or any part thereof or to any person to whom the same or 

any part thereof is payable, the competent authority shall refer the 

dispute to the decision of the principal civil court of original 

jurisdiction within the limits of whose jurisdiction the land is 

situated. 

(5) Where the amount determined under section 11 by the 

arbitrator is in excess of the amount determined by the competent 

authority, the arbitrator may award interest  at the rate  of nine per  

cent  per annum on such excess amount from the  date  of taking 

possession under  section 8  till  the  date  of the  actual deposit 

thereof. 

(6) The amount determined by the arbitrator in excess of 

the amount determined by the competent authority, together with 

interest, if any, shall be deposited by the State Government in such 

manner as may be prescribed by rules made in this behalf, with the 

competent authority and the provisions of sub-sections (2) to (4) 

shall apply to such deposit. 

14. Competent authority to have certain powers of civil 

court.- The  competent  authority shall  have,  for the  purposes  of 

this Act, all  the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under 

the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central Act No. 5 of 1908), in 

respect of the following matters, namely:- 

(a) summoning and enforcing the  attendance of any 

person and examining him on oath; 



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(b) requiring the discovery and production of any 

document; 

(c) reception of evidence on affidavits; 

(d) requisitioning any public record from any court or 

office; and 

(e) issuing commission for examination of witnesses. 

15. Resettlement and Rehabilitation Award.-The award 

for rehabilitation and resettlement of all affected families shall be 

determined in accordance with the provisions of sections 31 to 42 

of Land Acquisition Act, 2013 read with Second Schedule and 

Third Schedule thereof. 

16. Development and operation of highways.- (1) The  

State  Government  shall  develop and  operate all  state  highways; 

provided, however, that  it may,  by notification in the  Official  

Gazette, direct that any function in relation to the development and 

operation of any highway shall, subject to such conditions, if any, 

as may be specified in the notification, also be exercisable by the 

Authority or by any officer or authority subordinate to the State 

Government or to the Authority, in accordance with such rules as 

the State Government may prescribe. 

(2) The State Government may regulate the operation of 

highways by rules to be made for and in respect of - 

(a)  upkeep and inspection of highways; 

(b) safety of users; 

(c) road safety standards and procedures; 

(d)  the manner of preventing obstructions on 

highways; 

(e)  the manner of prohibiting the parking or waiting of 

vehicles on   highways, except at places earmarked 

for this purpose; 

(f)  the manner of prohibiting or restricting access to 

any part of the highways; 

(g) the manner of regulating or restricting 

advertisements  on  and around highways; and 



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(h) generally for the efficient and proper operation of 

highways. 

17. Power to issue directions to the Authority.- The  

State Government may give  directions  to  the  Authority as  to  

the carrying out of any of the provisions of this Act or of any rule, 

notification or order made thereunder, or for discharging any 

functions or duties of the State Government or for exercising any 

powers of the State Government under this Act, and the Authority 

shall comply with such directions forthwith.   

18. Fees for services or benefits rendered on   

highways.- (1) No vehicle shall enter or use a highway without 

payment of fee levied under sub-section (2) in the form and 

manner  prescribed by the  State Government or in accordance 

with any exemption thereof, and it  shall be the duty of the owner 

or occupier of a vehicle to tender such fee in the form and manner 

prescribed by the State Government. 

(2) The State Government may, by notification in the 

Official Gazette, levy fees at such rates as may be laid down by 

rules made in this behalf for services or benefits rendered in 

relation to the use of highways or parts thereof, including the use 

of ferries, permanent bridges, temporary bridges or tunnels. 

(3) Such fees when so levied shall be collected in 

accordance with the rules made under this Act and any person who 

in any manner avoids or evades the collection of fees shall, without 

prejudice to any other provisions of this Act, be liable to payment 

of a fine equal to one third of the fees payable by such person. 

(4) Any fee leviable immediately before the  

commencement  of this  Act for services  or benefits rendered in 

relation to the  use  of a  highway shall continue to be leviable 

under this Act unless and until it is altered in exercise of the 

powers conferred by sub-section (2). 

(5) The State Government may exempt vehicles engaged in 

defence, security, law and order, fire fighting, crime prevention, 

medical emergencies or such other public purposes, as it may 

prescribe, from payment of fees under this  section. 



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19. Agreements for development and operation of 

highways.- (l) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the 

State Government or the  Authority, as  the  case may be, may 

enter into an  agreement  with any person in relation to the 

development and operation of the whole or any part of a  highway,  

and such agreement  may, where  deemed necessary, include  the 

terms  and  conditions  for development  of wayside amenities,  

habitations, townships or industrial corridors in the  vicinity of 

such highway: 

Provided that no such agreement shall be entered into 

except with a person who has been selected through a process of 

open competitive bidding on such terms as may be approved by the 

State Government: 

Provided further that the development of habitations, 

townships and industrial corridors shall be undertaken in 

conformity with the applicable laws. 

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 18, the 

person referred to in sub-section (1) shall be entitled to collect and 

retain fees in such manner and at all such rates as may be 

prescribed by rules made under section 18 and in accordance with 

the terms of the agreement referred to in sub-section (1). 

(3) A person referred to in sub-section (1), including its 

employee who has been authorised in this behalf by such person or 

by the State Government or the Authority, shall  have  powers to 

regulate  and  control  the  traffic  in accordance with the  

provisions  of this  Act on the  highway  forming subject matter of 

the agreement  referred to in sub-section (1),  for safe and orderly 

operation and management thereof. 

(4) A person referred to in sub-section (1) may use, or 

cause to be used, or sub-licence, the land or property forming part 

of a highway, in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the 

rules made thereunder, as if such person is the State Government 

or the Authority, as the case may be, but always subject to the 

provisions of the agreement referred to in sub-section (1). 



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CHAPTER III 

CONTROL ZONE APPURTENANT TO HIGHWAYS 
 

20. Restrictions on land in a control zone.- (1) 

Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in 

force,  no person shall  use, and no  authority shall permit  the  use  of,  

any land which lies within a control zone comprising the area 

appurtenant to a highway and  situated between the  boundary of such  

highway and a  distance  of one hundred meters  from such boundary,  

save  and  except  for the  purposes  of agriculture, horticulture, 

animal husbandry or afforestation, which purposes shall not include 

the construction of any permanent structures or buildings: 

Provided that the provisions of this section shall, instead of 

one hundred meters referred to hereinabove, apply within a 

distance of fifteen meters from the boundary of any part of a 

highway where such part of the highway is situated within the 

municipal limits of a town or a village abadi:  

Provided further that the State Government may at any time 

acquire, any or all  land  and  buildings  forming  part  of the 

control  zone, under this Act  for development and expansion of 

the highway or any wayside amenities: 

Provided also that the restrictions on the control zone 

hereunder shall not apply to the use of any land, or any building or 

structure thereon, to the extent such use of land, or any building or 

structure thereon, was lawfully in existence at the commencement 

of this Act or where such building or structure is being repaired, 

improved or modified without any alteration in the building line 

comprising its length, width and height: 

Provided also that in the event of a doubt or dispute in 

respect of the width and boundary line of a highway, such width 

and boundary line shall be deemed to be determined by reference 

to the nearest section of such highway on which there is no doubt 

or dispute in respect of the width and boundary line thereof: 

Provided also that the control zone for every highway 

included in the Schedule at the commencement of this Act shall be 



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determined with reference to the date on which this Act comes into 

force and in respect of any highway included in the Schedule by 

notification under sub-section (2) of section 3, the control zone 

thereof shall be determined with reference to the date of such 

notification, and any extension of a highway boundary 

subsequently shall not alter the control zone. 

(2) The State Government may by rules to be made in this 

behalf authorise the use of any class, category or location of lands 

referred to in sub-section (1) for such purposes and subject to such 

conditions, including payment of fees, as may be prescribed. 

21. Prohibition of construction within control zone.- (1) 

No person shall, on any land situated within the control zone,- 

(i)  construct, form or layout any means of access to 

or from a highway; 

(ii)  erect any building; 

(iii)  materially alter any existing building by increasing 

its height, length or width, as the case may be; 

(iv) make or extend any excavation; or 

(v)   construct or layout any work,  

save and except in accordance with a general or special permission 

granted under this Act. 

(2) Any person who proposes  to construct  any building or 

other  work within the  control  zone  shall  make  an application in 

writing to  the  State Government or an officer authorised by the 

State Government in this behalf, in such form and containing such 

information as may be prescribed in respect of the building, 

alteration, excavation, works or means of access, as the case may 

be, to which the application relates. 

(3) On  receipt  of an application under sub-section (2), the 

State Government  or the  officer authorised by the  State  

Government  in that  behalf shall,  after making  such enquiry as  it 

may consider  necessary,  by order in writing, either - 

(a) grant the permission subject to such conditions, if 

any, as may be   specified in the order; or 



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(b) refuse to grant such permission: 

Provided that - 

(i) the permission required under sub-section (3) for 

carrying out any excavation, construction,  

formation or laying out  of works  in land for the 

purpose of repairing, renewing, enlarging or 

maintaining any underground sewer, drain, 

electric line, pipe, duct or other  apparatus  shall  

not  be  withheld,  but  may be  granted subject to 

such conditions as may be necessary for  

securing that such sewer, drain, electric line, 

pipe, duct or other apparatus shall be laid in such 

manner and at  such levels that  the  construction, 

development or maintenance of a road there over 

will not be prevented or prejudicially affected 

thereby;  

(ii) the permission under sub-section (3) for erection, 

re-erection or alteration of a building or the 

making or extending of any excavation which 

conform to the requirements of safety and 

convenience of traffic on the adjoining road shall 

be neither with held nor made subject to any 

unreasonable conditions; 

(iii) no permission shall be required for the  

following works, namely:- 

(a) agriculture; 

(b) horticulture; 

(c) pisciculture; 

(d) pasture; 

(e) poultry farming; 

(f) dairy farming; or 

(g) construction of wells, tube wells and bore 

wells. 



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(4) When permission is refused under sub-section (3), the 

reasons thereof shall be recorded and communicated to the 

applicant: 

Provided that nothing therein contained shall debar a 

person from making a fresh application after omitting therefrom 

the objectionable features on account of which such permission 

was refused. 

(5) Upon receipt of an application made under sub-section 

(2), the State Government or the officer authorised by the State 

Government in this behalf shall dispose of the same within a 

period of three months. 

(6) The State Government or an officer authorised by the 

State Government in this behalf shall maintain a register with 

sufficient particulars of all permissions given or refused by it under 

this section and such register shall be  available for inspection free 

of charge by all persons  interested and  such persons shall be 

entitled to take extracts therefrom. 

22. Exemption for certain works.- The restrictions  under 

Chapter III of the  Act  shall  not apply to any excavation or works  

necessary for the  repair,  renewal, enlargement or maintenance of 

any sewer,  drain, electric  line, pipe, duct  or other apparatus 

constructed  in or  upon the  land comprising a  highway before  

the  date  of commencement  of this Act, or where  such works  are  

undertaken with the consent of the State Government on or after 

such commencement. 

23. Reconstruction of demolished buildings.-If any 

building or part thereof, situate within the control zone and erected 

before  the  commencement  of this Act, has,  either  entirely or in 

greater part, been taken down,  burnt  down or fallen down,  such 

building  or part  thereof, shall be rebuilt only in accordance with 

this Act. 

24 Regulation of access in control zone.- The  State  

Government  may, if it considers  necessary in the  interests of 

safety or smooth movement of traffic, by notification to be 



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published in two State level newspapers having wide circulation,  

at least one  of which shall be  in Hindi language, regulate or divert 

any existing right of access to the highway across the control zone: 

Provided that any existing right of access shall not be 

diverted until alternative access has been given within a reasonable 

distance. 

25. Restriction on change in land use.- (1) No agricultural 

land situate within the control zone shall be diverted or converted 

for non-agricultural purposes without the prior sanction of the 

State Government or an officer authorised by the State 

Government in this behalf and subject to any general or special 

directions of the State Government. 

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, no 

permission for change  in land  use  or for diversion of agricultural  

land for non-agricultural purposes shall be granted in respect of 

any land forming part of the control zone and  situate  within a  

distance of twenty five  meters  from the  boundary of a highway, 

save and except any permission which may be granted under this 

Act for construction of wayside  amenities: 

 Provided that the restriction under this section shall not 

apply to the control zone situate within municipal limit. 

26. Levy of betterment charges in control zone.-Any 

permission for change in land use under section 25 shall be granted 

in accordance with applicable laws and subject to payment of 

betterment charges to the State Government or the Authority, as 

the case may be, for an amount equal to the market value of the 

land to be determined in accordance with the provisions of sub-

section (4) or sub-section (5) of section 12. 

27. Removal of unauthorised construction.-Any 

construction,  works  or excavation carried out  in violation of the 

provisions of Chapter III of this Act shall be liable to removal 

under section 42 as if it is an unauthorised occupation of the 

highway, and shall be punishable as if it is an offence under the 

provisions of section 77 of this Act. 



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CHAPTER IV 

CONTROL OF ACCESS TO HIGHWAYS 
 

28. Restrictions on use of highway.- (1) No person or  

vehicle shall  enter into,  or use  a  highway except  as authorised 

by this Act or the rules made thereunder.  

(2) No pedestrian shall enter into, or walk on, a highway 

except in any area or zone which is specially demarcated for this 

purpose. 

(3) No non-motorized vehicle, including a cycle, or any 

motorized vehicle which cannot achieve the maximum speed 

specified for a highway, not being a road having a carriageway 

width of less than ten meters, shall enter into, or use that highway 

except to the extent of use of a lane, if any, earmarked for such 

vehicles. Provided, however, that the State Government may, by 

notification in the Official Gazette, permit or authorise access in 

such manner, to such extent and for such period as may be 

specified therein. 

(4) Any person or vehicle  using a  highway in discharge  

of its functions and  duties  under any law for the  time  being in 

force shall  be  deemed to  be authorised to use that highway under 

this Act. Provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall 

relieve such person or vehicle from its obligation to pay fees in 

accordance with the provisions of section 18. 

29. Restrictions on access to highways.- (1) No person 

shall connect any highway or part thereof with any road or passage  

except  in accordance with the  permission granted by the State 

Government or an officer authorised by the State Government in 

this behalf and subject to such conditions as may be specified in 

that permission. 

(2) No person shall have right of access to a highway either 

through any vehicle or on foot by a group of five or more persons 

except in accordance with the provisions of this Act or as 

permitted by the State Government either generally or specifically 

in the manner specified in section 30. 



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(3) The access to a highway under sub-section (1) and sub-

section (2) shall be subject to the guidelines and instructions issued 

by the State Government from time to time. 

(4) The  State Government may, by notification in the 

Official  Gazette, declare an expressway comprising a highway or 

any portion thereof  to be limited for access in the manner as 

specified in such notification and may also impose any restriction 

or control on such access  to, from or across such highway as 

specified in that notification. 

30. Procedure for permission of access to highway.- (1) 

The general permission under sub-section (2) of section 29, 

including any terms and conditions thereof, shall be given by 

issuing a notification in the Official Gazette for such purpose and 

specific permission under that sub-section shall be given in the 

manner specified hereinafter under this section. 

(2) Any person desirous of obtaining specific permission 

referred to in sub-section (1) may make an application in the 

prescribed form to the State Government  or an officer authorised 

by the  State Government  in this behalf  specifying therein  the  

means of access  to which such permission relates  and shall also 

be accompanied with such fees as may be prescribed and the State 

Government or such officer shall, after considering the application, 

either give the  permission with or without  the  terms  and 

conditions  as  may be  specified therein or reject the application as 

it may deem fit. 

(3) In case  where  the  permission has  been given in 

respect  of the application made  under sub-section (2),  the  person 

to whom such permission has been given shall obtain the licence 

from the State Government or the officer authorised by the  State  

Government  in this  behalf,  in the  prescribed form enumerating 

therein  the  terms  and conditions,  if any, subject  to which such 

permission has been given,  and such permission shall  be  renewed 

after such period and in such manner as may be prescribed. 



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(4) If any person contravenes  the  provisions  of sub-

section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 29 or violates any terms 

and conditions subject to which permission has been given under 

sub-section (2) including non-renewal  of licence  obtained under 

sub-section (3),  his  access  to  the highway under the permission 

under sub-section (1) or sub-section (3), as the case may be, shall 

be deemed to be  unauthorised access and the  State  Government 

or the  officer authorised by the  State  Government  in this  behalf 

shall have  the  power to remove such access and where necessary, 

the State Government or such officer may use the necessary force 

with the assistance of the police to remove  such access. 

31. Regulation or diversion of access, etc.- (1) 

Notwithstanding any permission given under sub-section (1) or 

sub-section (2) of section 30, an officer authorised by the State 

Government in this behalf shall have the power, in the interest of 

the safety and convenience of the traffic,  to refuse, regulate or 

divert  any proposed or existing access to  the highway. 

(2) Where an existing access is diverted, the alternative 

access given in lieu thereof shall not be unreasonably distant from 

the existing access. 
 

CHAPTER V 

REGULATION OF TRAFFIC 

32. Power to regulate traffic.- (1) Notwithstanding 

anything contained in this Act, subject to the provisions of Chapter 

VIII of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (Central Act No. 59 of 1988) 

an officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf shall 

have  the power to regulate and control  the plying of vehicles on 

the highway for the  proper management thereof. 

(2) If at any time the officer authorised by the State 

Government in this behalf is satisfied on the  information received 

by it  or otherwise  that  any highway or any part thereof is or has 

become congested or unsafe for vehicular or pedestrian traffic by 

reason of damage or otherwise, it may, either close the highway or 

such part thereof to all traffic or to any class of traffic, or regulate 



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the  number and speed  of vehicles to be  used on the highway or 

such part thereof, as the case may be, in the manner as it may deem 

fit. 

33. Prohibition of use of heavy vehicles on certain 

highways.- Where the officer authorised by the State  Government 

in this behalf is satisfied that the surface of a highway or any part 

thereof, or any bridge, culvert or causeway built on or across the 

highway is not designed to carry vehicles of which the laden 

weight exceeds a prescribed limit, it may, subject to such rules as 

may be made in this behalf, prohibit or restrict the plying of such 

vehicles on or over such highway or part thereof or such bridge, 

culvert or causeway, as the case may be. 

34. Temporary closure of traffic on highway.- Where, in 

exercise of the powers under section 32 or section 33, the officer 

authorised by the  State Government  in this behalf considers it  

proper for the purposes of that  section to temporarily close a  

highway or part thereof or to restrict or regulate traffic on such 

highway or part thereof, it may do so in the manner as it may deem 

fit.  

35. Permanent closure of highway.- (1) Where, in 

exercise  of the powers  under  section 32,  the  State Government  

or an  officer authorised by the  State Government  in this behalf 

deems  it necessary in the  interest  of the  safety of the  highway to  

close  the highway or part  thereof, it  may,  by notification in the  

Official  Gazette, give notice of its intention to the public to do so 

specifying therein the time within which the objections and 

suggestions received shall be considered under sub-section (3) and 

in addition to such notice, it  shall  also  notify the  contents of 

such notice in at least two State level newspapers having wide 

circulation, one of which shall be in Hindi language and another 

shall be the newspaper being circulated in such area. 

(2) The notice under sub-section (1) shall indicate the 

alternative route proposed to be provided in lieu of the highway or 

part thereof intended to be closed specifying therein as to whether 



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such alternative route shall be an already existing highway or shall 

be newly constructed and shall also invite objections and 

suggestions from the persons affected on such proposal within the 

time and to be addressed to the officer as specified in such notice. 

(3) The  State  Government or the officer authorised by the 

State Government  in this behalf shall,  after considering the  

objections  and suggestions,  if any,  received within the  time  

specified in such notice, take  a decision on the  proposal  for 

closure  and  shall  act  in accordance  with such decision. 

36. Power to restrict the use of highway.- If the State 

Government or an officer authorised by the State Government in 

this behalf is satisfied that it is necessary in the interest of public 

safety or convenience, or because of the nature of any road or 

bridge so to do, it may, by notification in the Official Gazette,  

prohibit or restrict, subject to such exceptions or conditions as may 

be specified in the notification, the use of any highway or part 

thereof by a class or classes of traffic either generally or on 

specified occasion or time as specified in the notification and when 

such prohibition or restriction is imposed, the State Government or 

such officer shall cause such traffic  signs to be placed or erected at 

suitable places for the convenience of the traffic as may be 

prescribed: 

Provided that where any prohibition or restriction under 

this section is to be retained for a period of one month or less, such 

prohibition or restriction may be imposed without issuing 

notification in the Official Gazette: 

Provided  further that the prohibition or restriction imposed 

under the first proviso shall be published widely for the knowledge 

of the users by other possible means. 

37. Prevention and repair of damage to highway.- (1) 

No person who is  in charge of,  or in possession of,  any vehicle  

or animal shall, wilfully or negligently, cause, or allow such 

vehicle or animal to cause, any damage to any highway. 



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(2) Where, in contravention of sub-section (1),  any damage 

has  been caused to any highway, the  State Government or an 

officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf shall 

have such damage repaired at the expense of the  State  

Government,  and  such expenses  together with fifteen per  cent 

thereof as additional charges shall, without prejudice to any other 

action which may be  taken against  the  person who has  so 

contravened sub-section (1),  be recovered from him in accordance 

with the provisions contained in section 43 as  if such expenses and 

additional charges were the expenses and additional charges 

recoverable under that section. 

38. Prohibition to leave vehicles or animals in 

dangerous position.- (1) No person in charge of, or in possession 

of, any vehicle or animal shall allow such vehicle or animal to 

stand or proceed on a highway unless the same is under such safety 

or other control as may be prescribed. 

(2) Where  any obstruction on the  highway is caused in 

contravention of sub-section (1), the vehicle or animal causing such 

obstruction shall be caused to be  towed away by the officer 

authorised by the State Government  in this behalf and the vehicle or 

animal so towed away shall be taken into possession by such officer 

and shall be handed over to the owner thereof upon payment of the 

expenses incurred by such officer in such removal and shall be liable 

to fine imposed by such officer, which shall not be less than one 

thousand rupees and not more than five thousand rupees. 

(3) In case where the expenses and fine in respect of the 

vehicle or animal taken into possession under sub-section (2) have 

not been paid under that sub-section, the officer authorised by the 

State Government in this behalf shall sell such vehicle or animal 

by auction and the proceeds of the auction shall be the property of 

the State Government. 

(4) Any person who has unauthorised occupation on a 

highway land shall be summarily evicted by the officer authorised  

by the State Government in this behalf in the  manner specified in 

section 42  for removal  of unauthorised  occupation and shall be 



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liable to fine imposed by such officer, which shall not be  less than 

two thousand rupees  per square  meter of the unauthorisedly 

occupied land by him but  which may be  extended to  the  cost  of 

private  land adjacent to the highway. 

39. Construction on highway land.- (1) Notwithstanding 

anything contained in any other law for the  time being in force, no 

person shall construct, install, shift, repair, alter or carry any poles,  

pillars, advertisement towers, transformers,  cable wire, pipe, drain, 

sewer,  canal, railway line, tramway, telephone  boxes,  repeater 

station, street, path or passage  of any kind on a highway or  

across, under or over any highway except in accordance with the 

prior permission in writing of the State Government or an officer 

authorised by the State Government in this behalf. 

(2) Any person who intends to obtain the permission under 

sub-section (1) shall make an application in the prescribed form to 

the officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf, 

containing therein the purpose and period of occupancy of a 

highway, location and part of the highway to be occupied, method 

of execution of work, period of construction and method of 

restoration of such part of the highway. 

(3) The officer authorised by the State Government in this 

behalf shall consider the application made under sub-section (1) 

and if it is satisfied that there is no alternative where land can be 

found to locate the public utility at a site other than the highway in 

respect of which the permission is sought under the application, it 

may give permission in writing as sought in the application: 

Provided that while giving such permission, such officer 

may impose such conditions as it may deem fit to protect-  

(i) the highway from damage; and      

(ii) the traffic on the highway from obstruction, and may 

also impose such fees and other charges as may be prescribed on 

the person to whom such permission is given in respect of any land 

forming part of the highway, occupied or applied to the proposed 

work or construction under permission and also impose on such 

person the expenditure, if any, incurred by the State Government 



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or such officer for repairing any damage  caused to the  highway 

by laying or shifting  of any structure, article or equipment under 

the permission. 

(4) If any person,  in contravention of sub-section (1),  

makes  any construction or carries out any other work, the  officer 

authorised by the State Government in this behalf may, at the 

expense of the State Government, cause such construction or other 

work to be removed from the  highway and restore the highway in 

the condition as it was immediately before giving permission for 

such construction or other work under  sub-section (3) and such 

expense together with fifteen per cent thereof as additional charges 

and fine imposed by such officer taking  into account the  nature  

of the  damages  caused by such construction or other work, which 

shall not be less than two thousand rupees per square  meter  of land 

used for such construction or other work,  but  shall not exceed the 

cost  of any adjacent  private  land,  shall  be  recovered from such 

person in accordance with the  provisions  contained in section 43  as  

if such expenses, additional charges and fine were the expenses, 

additional charges and fine recoverable under that section.  
 

CHAPTER VI 

PREVENTION OF UNAUTHORISED OCCUPATION 

40. Restrictions on occupation of highway land.- (1) No 

person shall  occupy or encroach upon any highway land or 

discharge any material  through a  drain on  such land without 

obtaining  prior permission, in writing, from an officer authorised 

by the State Government in this behalf. 

(2) The  officer authorised under sub-section (1) may,  on 

an application made by a person in this behalf and having regard to 

the safety and convenience of traffic, grant permission to such 

person-  

(i) to place a movable structure on the  highway in front  of 

any building owned by him or to make  a movable structure on 

support of such building and over the highway, or  



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(ii) to put up a temporary awning or tent or other similar 

construction or a temporary stall or scaffolding on the highway, or  

(iii) to deposit or cause to be deposited, building materials,  

goods for sale or other articles on any highway, or  

(iv) to make  a temporary excavation for carrying out any 

repairs or improvements to adjoining buildings, and such 

permission shall be granted subject to the conditions and on 

payment of the rent and other charges by issuing permit in the form 

as may be prescribed: 

Provided that no such permission shall be valid beyond a 

period of one month at a time from the date on which the 

permission has been granted unless it is renewed by such officer on 

an application made by such person for the renewal of the 

permission. 

(3) The permission granted under sub-section (2) shall 

specify therein- (i) the  time  up  to which the  permission is  

granted;  (ii) the  purpose  of such permission; (iii) the portion of 

the highway in respect of which the permission has been granted,  

and  shall  be  accompanied with a  plan or sketch of such portion 

of the highway. 

(4) The person, to whom the permit has been issued under 

sub-section (2), shall produce the permit for inspection whenever 

called upon to do so by any officer of the State Government or the 

Authority and shall, on the expiry of the permission granted under 

such  permit,  restore  the  portion of the  highway specified in the 

permit in such condition as  it was  immediately before  the issuing 

of such permit and deliver the possession of such portion to the 

officer who issued such permit. 

(5) The officer issuing the permit under sub-section (2) 

shall maintain a complete record of all such permits issued, and 

shall also ensure in every case at the expiration of the period up to 

which the permission under a permit is granted under that sub-

section that the possession of the portion of the highway in respect 



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of which such permission was granted has been delivered to such 

officer. 

(6) Where an officer authorised by the State Government in 

this behalf is of the opinion that it is necessary in the interest of 

traffic safety or convenience to cancel  any permit  issued under  

sub-section (2), it  may,  after recording the reasons in writing for 

doing so, cancel such permit and, thereupon, the person to whom 

the permission was granted shall, within the period specified by an 

order made by such officer restore the portion of the highway 

specified in the permit in such condition as it was immediately 

before the issuing of such permit and deliver the possession of 

such portion to such officer and in case such person fails to deliver 

such possession within such period, he shall be deemed to be in 

unauthorised occupation of highway land for the purposes of this 

section and section 43. 

41. Grant of licence for temporary use.- The State 

Government or an officer authorised by the State Government in 

this behalf may,  having regard  to the  safety and  convenience  of 

traffic  and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed and on 

payment of prescribed rent  or other charges,  grant  lease  or 

licence of highway land  to a  person for temporary use:  

Provided that no such lease shall be valid for more than 

five years at a time from the date on which such lease has been 

granted unless renewed by the State Government or such officer. 

42. Removal of unauthorised occupation.- (1) When, as a  

result  of the  periodical  inspection of highway land  or otherwise, 

the  officer authorised by the  State  Government  in this  behalf is 

satisfied that any unauthorised occupation or encroachment has 

taken place on highway land,  such officer shall  serve  a  notice  

on the person causing or responsible for such unauthorised 

occupation or encroachment requiring him to remove  such 

unauthorised occupation or encroachment and  to restore  such 

highway land in its original condition as before the unauthorised 



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occupation or encroachment within the period specified in the 

notice. 

(2) The notice under sub-section (1) shall specify therein 

the highway land in respect  of which such notice  is issued,  the  

period within which the unauthorised occupation on such land is 

required to be removed, the place and time of hearing any 

representation, if any, which the person to whom the notice is 

addressed may make within the time specified in the notice and 

that failure to comply with such notice shall render the person 

specified in the notice liable to penalty, and summary eviction 

from the highway land in respect of which such notice is issued, 

under sub-section (5). 

(3) The  service  of the  notice  under sub-section (1) shall  

be  made  by delivering a copy thereof to the person to whom such 

notice is addressed or to his agent or other person on his behalf or 

by registered post addressed to the person to whom such notice is 

addressed and an acknowledgment purporting to be  signed by 

such person or his agent  or other person on his  behalf or an 

endorsement by a postal employee that such person or his agent or 

such other person on his behalf has refused to take delivery may be 

deemed to be prima facie proof of service. 

(4) Where the service of the notice is not made in the 

manner provided under sub-section (3), the contents of the notice 

shall be advertised in a State level newspaper for the knowledge of 

the person to whom the notice is addressed and such advertisement 

shall be deemed to be the service of such notice on such person. 

(5) Where the service of notice under sub-section (1) has 

been made under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) and the  

unauthorised occupation on the highway land in respect of which 

such notice is served has  not been removed within the time 

specified in the notice for such purpose and no reasonable cause 

has been shown before the officer authorised by the State 

Government in this behalf for not  so  removing unauthorised 

occupation, such officer shall  cause such unauthorised occupation 



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to be removed at the expense of the State Government, and impose 

penalty on the person to whom the notice is addressed which shall  

be two thousand rupees per square meter of the land so 

unauthorisedly occupied and where the penalty so imposed is less 

than the cost of such land, the penalty may be extended equal to 

such cost. 

(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, the  

officer authorised by the  State  Government  in this behalf shall  

have  power without issuing any notice under this section to 

remove the unauthorised occupation on the highway land, if such 

unauthorised occupation is in the  nature  of- 

(a) exposing any goods or article-  

(i) in open air; or  

(ii) through temporary stall, kiosk, booth or any 

other shop of temporary nature,  

(b) construction or erection, whether temporary or 

permanent,  or  

(c) trespass or other  unauthorised occupation which 

can be removed easily without use of any machine 

or other similar device,  

and in removing such occupation, such officer may take assistance 

of the police, if necessary, to remove such occupation by use of the 

reasonable force necessary for such removal. 

(7) Notwithstanding anything  contained in this  section,  if 

the  officer authorised by the  State  Government  in this  behalf  is 

of the  opinion that  any unauthorised occupation on the  highway 

land  is  of such a  nature  that  the immediate removal of which is 

necessary in the interest of- 

(a)  the safety of traffic on the highway; or 

(b) the safety of any structure forming part of the 

highway, 

and no notice can be served on the person responsible for such 

unauthorised occupation under this section without undue delay 

owing to his absence or for any other reason, such officer may 



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have such unauthorised occupation removed in the manner 

specified in sub-section (6). 

(8) An officer authorised by the State Government in this 

behalf shall, for the purposes of this section or section 43, as the 

case may be, have the same powers as are vested in a civil court 

under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central Act No. 5 of 

1908),while trying a suit, in respect of the following matters, 

namely:-  

(a) summoning and  enforcing the  attendance of any 

person and examining him on oath;   

(b) requiring the discovery and production of 

documents;  

(c) issuing commissions for the examination of 

witnesses;  and  

(d) any other  matter which  may be prescribed,  

and any proceeding before  such officer shall  be  deemed to be  a 

judicial  proceeding within the  meaning of sections  193 and  228,  

and  for the purpose  of section 196,  of the  Indian Penal  Code, 

1860 (Central Act No. 45 of 1860)  and  such officer shall  be 

deemed to be a civil court for the purposes of section 195 and 

Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973(Central 

Act No. 2 of 1974). 

43. Recovery of cost of removal of unauthorised 

occupation.- (1) Where an officer authorised by the State 

Government in this behalf has removed any unauthorised 

occupation or made any construction including alteration of 

construction in respect of any unauthorised occupation or    

repaired any damage  under sub-section (2) of section  37, the  

expenditure  incurred in such removal  or repair together with 

fifteen per cent  of additional  charges  or any fine imposed under 

this Act shall be recoverable in the manner hereinafter provided in 

this section. 

(2) The  officer authorised by the  State  Government  in 

this behalf shall serve a copy of the bill in the prescribed form 



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indicating therein the expenditure, additional charges or fine 

recoverable under sub-section (1) on the person from whom such 

expenditure, additional charges or fine is recoverable and the 

provisions of section 42 relating to the service of notice shall apply 

for the service of copy of the bill under this sub-section as if for the 

word “notice” the word “bill” has been substituted in that section. 

(3) A copy of the bill referred to in sub-section (2) shall be 

accompanied with a certificate issued by the officer authorised by 

the State Government in this behalf and the amount indicated in 

the bill shall be the conclusive proof that such amount is the 

expenditure actually incurred for all or any of the purposes referred 

to in sub-section (1) as indicated in the bill. 

(4) Where the officer authorised by the State Government 

in this behalf has removed any unauthorised occupation or made 

any construction including alteration of construction  in respect  of 

any unauthorised occupation or repair any damage under sub-

section (2) of section 37, the material, if any, recovered as a result 

of such removal, construction, alteration or repair shall be retained 

in possession of the State Government or such officer till the 

payment of the bill in respect thereof served under sub-section (2) 

and on payment of such bill such material shall be returned to the 

person entitled for the material, but in case of the failure of such 

payment within the time specified for the payment in the bill, the  

material  may be sold by auction by the State  Government or such 

officer and after deduction of the amount payable under the bill 

from the proceeds of the auction, the balance, if any, shall be 

returned to the person entitled therefor. 

(5) In case where the proceeds of the auction under sub-

section (4) is less than the amount recoverable under the bill 

referred to in that sub-section, the difference between such 

proceeds and the amount so recoverable or where no such auction 

has been made, the amount recoverable under the bill shall, in case 

of failure of the payment within the time specified in the bill, be 

recoverable as the arrears of land revenue. 
 



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CHAPTER VII 

THE RAJASTHAN STATE HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY 

44. Constitution of the Authority.- (1) With effect  from 

such date  as  the  State Government may,  by notification in the  

Official  Gazette, appoint  in this  behalf,  there  shall  be 

constituted for the purposes of this Act an Authority to be called 

the Rajasthan State Highways Authority. 

(2) The Authority shall be a body corporate by the name 

aforesaid having perpetual succession and a common seal, with 

power, subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire, hold and 

dispose of property, both movable  and immovable, and to contract 

and shall by the said name sue and be sued. 

(3) The Authority shall consist of- 

(a) a Chairperson; 

(b)  four full-time  members  of whom one  each 

shall  be  the member-in-charge of  

(i)  finance,  

(ii)  safety and technology,  

(iii) works contracts  and operations;  and  

(iv) concessions and public private partnerships; 

and 

(c)  six part-time members, to be appointed by the 

State Government by notification in the Official 

Gazette, of whom one each, not being lower in 

rank than a Secretary to the Government, shall 

be the nominee of the Finance Department, the 

Planning Department and the Transport 

Department respectively, and one each shall be 

an eminent person from the field of  

(i) finance or banking,  

(ii) technology and research in roads, and  

(iii) judiciary or law. 



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(4) The Chairperson and full-time members shall be 

appointed by the State Government, by notification in the Official 

Gazette, on the recommendation of a Search and Selection 

Committee consisting of- 

(a) Chief Secretary - Chairman; 

(b) An Additional Chief Secretary or a Principal 

Secretary to be nominated by the State Government 

- Member; 

(c) Secretary-in-charge of Public Works Department - 

Member; 

(d) Chairman of a public sector undertaking, to be 

nominated by the State Government - Member; and 

(e) Head of a research, technical or management 

institute, to be nominated by the State Government - 

Member. 

45. Term of office and conditions of service of 

members.- The term of office of the members shall ordinarily be 

five years and their conditions of service shall be such as may be 

prescribed: 

Provided that no person shall be appointed as Chairperson 

or member after he attains the age of sixty-two years or shall serve 

in such capacity after he attains the age of sixty-five years: 

Provided further that the State Government may, in its 

discretion, terminate the term of office of any member, including 

the Chairperson, at any time by giving a notice of three months or 

the salary and allowances in lieu thereof. 

46. Disqualifications for appointment as member.- A 

person shall be disqualified for being appointed as a member if he- 

(a)  has been convicted and  sentenced  to imprisonment  

for an offence which, in the opinion of the State 

Government, involves moral turpitude; or 

(b)  is an undischarged insolvent; or 

(c) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a 

competent court; or  



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(d)  has been removed or dismissed from the service of the 

State Government or a Corporation owned or 

controlled by the State Government; or 

(e) has,  in the opinion of the  State Government,  such 

financial  or other interest in the Authority as is likely 

to affect prejudicially the discharge by him of his 

functions as a member. 

47. Eligibility of member for re-appointment.- Subject to 

the other terms and conditions of service as may be prescribed, any 

person ceasing to be a member shall be eligible for re-appointment 

as such member if he has not  attained the age of sixty-four years  

on the  date  of re-appointment. 

48. Meetings.- (1) The  Authority shall  meet  at  such 

times and places  and shall  observe such rules of procedure in 

regard to the transaction of business at its meetings, including the 

quorum thereat, as may be specified by regulations. 

(2) If for any reason the Chairperson is unable to attend any 

meeting of the Authority, any other member chosen by the 

members present at the meeting shall preside at the meeting. 

(3) All questions which come up before any meeting of the 

Authority shall be decided by a majority of votes of the members 

present and voting, and in the event of an equality of votes,  the  

Chairperson,  or in his  absence the  person presiding, shall have 

and exercise a second or casting vote. 

49. Vacancy in the Authority not to invalidate 

proceedings.-No act or proceeding of the Authority shall be 

invalidated merely by reason of- 

(a) any vacancy in, or any defect in the constitution of, 

the Authority; or 

(b) any defect in the appointment of a person acting as 

a member of the Authority; or 

(c) any irregularity in the procedure adopted by the 

Authority not affecting the merits of the case. 



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50. Delegation of powers by the Authority.- The 

Authority may, by general or special order in writing, delegate to 

the Chairperson or any other member or to any officer of the 

Authority, subject to such conditions and limitations, if any, as 

may be specified in the order, such of its powers and functions 

under this Act (except its powers under section 103) as it may 

deem necessary. 

51. Authentication of orders and other instruments of 

the Authority.-All orders, decisions and other instruments of the 

Authority shall be authenticated by the signature of the 

Chairperson or any other member or any officer of the Authority 

authorised by it in this behalf. 

52. Appointment of officers, consultants and other 

employees of the Authority.- (1) For the  purpose  of discharging 

its  functions,  the  Authority shall appoint  such number of officers  

and other employees  as  it may consider necessary on such terms 

and conditions as may be specified by regulations. 

(2) The Authority may appoint, from time to time, any 

person as adviser or consultant as it may consider necessary, on 

such terms and conditions as may be specified by regulations. 

53. Power of the State Government to temporarily 

divest the Authority of the development and operation of any 

highway.- (1) If, at any time, the State Government is of opinion 

that in the public interest it  is  necessary or expedient  so to do,  it  

may,  by order, direct  the Authority to entrust the  development  

and  operation of any highway or a  part thereof with effect  from 

such date  and  for such period and  to such person as may be 

specified in the order and the Authority shall be bound to comply 

with such direction. 

(2) Where development and operation of any highway or 

part thereof is entrusted to any person specified under sub-section 

(1) (hereafter in this section referred to as the authorised person), 

the Authority shall cease to exercise and discharge all its powers 

and functions under this Act in relation to such highway or part 



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thereof and such powers and functions shall be exercised and 

discharged by the authorised person in accordance with the 

instructions, if any, which the State Government may give to the 

authorised person from time to time: 

Provided that no such power or function as may be 

specified by the State Government by a general or special order 

shall be exercised or discharged by the authorised person except 

with the previous sanction of the State Government. 

(3) The State Government may reduce or extend the period 

mentioned in sub-section (1) as it considers necessary. 

(4) During the operation of an order made under sub-

section (1), it shall be competent for the State Government to issue, 

from time to time, such directions to the Authority as are necessary 

to enable the authorised person to exercise the powers and 

discharge the functions of the Authority under this Act in relation 

to the highway or part thereof, the operation of which has been 

entrusted to him and in particular, to transfer any sum of money 

from the Fund of the Authority to the  authorised person for the  

operation of the  highway or part  thereof and every such direction 

shall be complied with by the Authority. 

(5) On the cesser of operation of any order made under sub-

section (1) in relation to any highway or part thereof, the 

authorised person shall cease to exercise and perform the powers 

and functions of the Authority under this Act in relation to such 

highway or part thereof and the Authority shall continue to 

exercise and perform such powers and functions in accordance 

with the provisions of this Act. 

(6) On the cesser of operation of any order made under sub-

section (1) in relation to any highway or part thereof, the 

authorised person shall hand over to the Authority any         

property (including any sum of money or other asset) remaining 

with him in connection with the operation of such highway or part 

thereof. 

 



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54. Power of the State Government to supersede the 

Authority.- (1) If, at anytime, the State Government is of the 

opinion- 

(a) that the Authority has persistently made default in 

complying with any direction issued by the State 

Government under this Act or in the discharge of 

the  functions and duties  imposed on it by or under 

the provisions of this Act; or 

(b) that circumstances exist  which render it  necessary 

in the public interest so to do,  

the State Government may, by notification in the Official  Gazette, 

supersede  the  Authority for such period,  not  exceeding one year, 

as may be specified in the notification: 

Provided that before issuing a notification under this sub-

section for the reasons mentioned in clause (b), the State 

Government shall give a reasonable opportunity to the Authority to 

show cause why it should not be superseded and shall consider the 

explanations and objections, if any, of the Authority. 

(2) Upon the publication of a notification under sub-section 

(1) superseding the Authority,- 

(a) all the members shall, as from the date of 

supersession, vacate their offices as such; 

(b)  all the powers,  functions and duties which may, 

or under the provisions  of this Act, be  exercised 

or discharged by or on behalf of the Authority, 

shall, until the Authority is reconstituted under 

sub-section (3), be exercised and discharged by 

such person or persons as the State Government 

may direct; and 

(c)  all property owned or controlled by the  Authority 

shall,  until the  Authority is  reconstituted under 

sub-section (3),  vest  in  the  State Government.  



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(3) On the expiration of the period of supersession 

specified in the notification issued under sub-section (1), the State 

Government may- 

(a) extend  the  period  of supersession for such further 

term,  not exceeding one year, as it may consider 

necessary; or 

(b) reconstitute the Authority by fresh appointment and 

in such a case, any person who vacated office under 

clause (a) of sub-section (2) shall not be deemed 

disqualified for appointment: 

Provided that the State Government may, at any time 

before the expiration of the period of supersession whether as 

originally specified under sub-section (1) or as extended under this 

sub-section, take action under clause (b) of this sub-section. 

(4) The  State  Government  shall cause a  notification  

issued under sub-section (1) or sub-section (3) and  a  full  report  

of any action taken under this section and the  circumstances 

leading to such action to be laid before  the House of the State 

Legislature as soon as may be. 
 

CHAPTER VIII 

PROPERTY AND CONTRACTS OF THE AUTHORITY 

55. Power of the State Government to vest or entrust 

any highway in the Authority.-The State Government may, from 

time  to  time, by notification in the Official  Gazette,  vest  in,  or 

entrust  to, the Authority, such highway  or any section thereof as 

may be specified in such notification. 

56. Transfer of assets and liabilities of the State 

Government to the Authority.- (1) On and from the date of 

publication of the notification under section 55,- 

(a) all debts, obligations and  liabilities  incurred, all  

contracts entered into and all matters and things 

engaged to be done by, on behalf of, with, or for, 

the State Government, immediately before such date 

for or in connection with the purposes of any 



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highway or any section thereof vested in,  or 

entrusted to,  the  Authority under that  section,  

shall  be  deemed to have been incurred, entered 

into and engaged to be done by, with, or for, the 

Authority; 

(b) all non-recurring expenditure incurred by or for the 

State Government for or in connection with the 

purposes of any highway or any section thereof, so 

vested in, or entrusted to, the Authority, up to such 

date and  declared to be  capital  expenditure  by the 

State Government  shall, subject  to such terms  and 

conditions  as  may be  prescribed,  be treated as 

capital provided by the State Government to the 

Authority; 

(c) all sums of money due to the State Government in 

relation to any highway  or any section  thereof, so 

vested in,  or entrusted to,  the Authority 

immediately before such date shall be deemed to be 

due to the Authority; and 

(d) all suits and other legal proceedings instituted or 

which could have been instituted by or against  the  

State  Government  immediately before such date 

for any matter in relation to such highway or any 

section thereof may be continued or instituted by or 

against the Authority. 

(2) If any dispute arises as to which of the assets, rights or 

liabilities of the State Government have been transferred to the 

Authority, such dispute shall be decided by the State Government. 

57. Compulsory acquisition of land for the Authority.- 

Any land  required by the  Authority for the  purposes of this Act  

shall  be deemed to be land needed for a public purpose and such 

land may be acquired for the Authority under sections 5 to 15 in 

Chapter II of this Act, as if it is an acquisition for and on behalf of 

the State Government. 



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58. Contracts by the Authority.- Subject to the provisions 

of section 59, the Authority shall be competent to enter into and 

perform any contract necessary for the discharge of its functions  

under this  Act and such contracts may include  long-term 

concessions for designing, construction, financing and operation of 

highways. 

59. Mode of executing contracts on behalf of the 

Authority.- (1) Every contract  shall, on behalf of the  Authority,  

be  made  by the Chairperson or such other member or such officer 

of the Authority as may be generally or specially empowered in 

this behalf by the Authority and such contracts or classes of 

contracts as may be specified in the regulations shall be sealed 

with the common seal of the Authority: 

Provided that  no contract  exceeding such value or amount  

as  the  State Government  may prescribe  in this behalf shall be  

made unless it has been previously approved by the State 

Government: 

Provided  further that no contract for the acquisition or sale 

of immovable property or for the lease of any such property for a 

term exceeding one year shall be made without previous approval 

of the State Government. 

(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1), the form 

and manner in which any contract shall be made under this Act 

shall be such as may be specified by regulations. 

(3) No contract which is not in accordance with the 

provisions of this Act and the rules or regulations made thereunder 

shall be binding on the Authority. 
 

CHAPTER IX 

FUNCTIONS OF THE AUTHORITY 

60. Functions of the Authority.-  (1) Subject  to the  rules  

made  by the  State  Government  in this  behalf,  it shall  be  the  

function of the  Authority to develop and operate  the  highways or 

other roads vested in, or entrusted to, it  by the  State Government: 

Provided  that the Authority may carry out any of its 

functions either by itself or through a concessionaire. 



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(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions 

contained in sub-section (1), the Authority may, for the discharge 

of its functions, either itself or through other entities - 

(a)  survey, develop and operate highways vested in, or 

entrusted to, it; 

(b)  construct offices, workshops and other buildings  

necessary for discharge of its functions; 

(c)  Subject to the provisions of Chapter VIII of the 

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (Central Act No. 59 of  

1988) regulate  and control  the  plying of vehicles  

on the  highways vested in, or entrusted to, it for the 

safe and orderly operation thereof; 

(d)  establish and  maintain  wayside amenities  at or 

near the highways vested in, or entrusted to it; 

(e)  lease, sub-lease, licence or sub-licence the wayside  

amenities or the land required for construction or 

operation thereof by other entities; 

(f)  promote and enable the development of habitations, 

townships or industrial corridors in the vicinity of 

the highway, including acquisition of land for this 

purpose; 

(g)  develop and provide consultancy and construction 

services in India  and abroad and carry on research 

activities in relation to the development and 

operation of highways or any facilities thereat; 

(h) form one or more companies under the Companies 

Act, 2013(Central Act No. 18 of 2013) to further 

the efficient discharge of the functions imposed on 

it by this Act; 

(i)  assist, on such terms and conditions as may be  

mutually agreed upon, any State Government in the 

formulation and implementation of schemes for 

highway development; 



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127 

(j)  collect fees on behalf of the State Government for 

services or benefits  rendered under section 18  of 

this Act, and such other fees  on such terms and 

conditions as may be specified by the State 

Government; 

(k)  undertake projects for promoting road safety and 

install equipments and devices to enhance road 

safety;  

(l)  undertake  measures  associated with road safety,  

including timely responses for provision of 

ambulances and trauma care; 

(m) undertake  and promote  studies and  research 

relating to road safety; 

(n)  undertake  road safety awareness  programmes and  

conduct training and orientation courses on traffic 

regulation and road safety; and 

(o)  take all such steps as may be necessary or 

convenient for, or may be incidental to, the exercise 

of any power or the discharge of any function 

conferred or imposed on it by this Act. 

(3) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules made 

thereunder, the Authority may regulate the operation of highways 

by regulations to be made for and in respect of - 

(a) upkeep and inspection of highways; 

(b) safety of users; 

(c) road safety standards and procedures; 

(d) the manner of preventing obstructions on highways; 

(e) the manner of prohibiting the parking or waiting of 

vehicles on highways, except at places earmarked 

for this purpose; 

(f)  the manner of prohibiting or restricting access to 

any part of the highway; 

(g) the manner of regulating or restricting 

advertisements on and around highways; and 



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(h) generally for the efficient and proper operation of 

highways. 

(4) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as - 

(a) authorising the disregard by the Authority of any 

law for the time being in force; or 

(b) authorising any person to institute any proceeding in 

respect of a duty or liability to which the Authority 

or its officers or other employees would not 

otherwise be subject under this Act. 

(5) The Authority may engage, or entrust any of its 

functions  to,  any person on such terms and conditions as may be  

specified by regulations or as may be approved by the State 

Government, including award of concessions for development, 

financing and operation of highways, or for operation of  highways 

and collection of fees. 

(6) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of 

sub-sections (1) and (2), the Authority may, in consultation with 

the State Government, plan, promote and enable the development 

of habitations, townships or industrial corridors, in the vicinity of 

the highway with the objective of accelerating the economic 

development of such areas and for optimizing the benefits of a 

highway. Such habitations, townships and industrial corridors shall 

be developed with prior approval of the State Government and on 

such terms and conditions as may be specified in such approval. 

The Authority may, after issue of the notification under sub-section 

(3) of section 1, acquire land for development of such habitations, 

townships or industrial corridors as if such acquisition is for the 

purpose of a highway. 

(7) The Authority may advise the State Government on any 

matter relating to or associated with - 

(a) policies in respect  of the  development  and operation 

of highways; 

(b) policies and rules relating to road safety; and 

(c) road safety standards and procedures. 



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61. Authority to act on business principles.- In the 

discharge of its functions under this Act, the Authority shall act, so 

far as may be, on business principles. 

62. Power of the Authority to undertake certain works.- 

The Authority may undertake  to carry out  on behalf of the  State 

Government or any local authority any works or services or any 

class of works or services on such terms and conditions as may be 

agreed upon between the Authority and the State Government or 

the local authority concerned. 

63. Maintenance of highway plans.- (1) The  Authority 

shall  maintain authoritative plans  for the highways entrusted to it 

under this Act. 

(2) The plans referred to in sub-section (1) shall show the 

boundaries of the highway, the detailed measurements of road 

widths, the distances between boundary marks  and  sufficient  

measurements  from fixed points to enable  the refixation of the 

position of  boundary marks, in case they have been displaced or 

tempered with. 

(3) The Authority shall have all such authoritative plans 

prepared after having a survey made of the highway and their 

boundaries in the manner prescribed. 

64. Demarcation of boundaries.- (1) The Authority shall 

have the boundaries of the highways in its charge demarcated with 

reference to the  authoritative  plans  maintained by it,  by planting 

stones or other suitable marks of durable nature at intervals all 

along the  highway in such a manner that  the  imaginary line  

joining such stones  or marks shows the road boundary correctly. 

(2) Where there are bends or kinks in the road boundary, 

the stones or marks shall be so located as to give the correct 

configuration of the boundary if they are joined by straight lines. 

(3) The boundary stones or marks, which may be given 

consecutive numbers, shall be maintained on the ground as if they 

constitute part of the highway. 



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(4) The Authority shall conduct regular check of the 

boundaries of the highways entrusted to it for the purpose of 

removing unauthorised encroachments, if any. 

(5) When an unauthorised encroachment has been made on 

the highway, the Authority shall take immediate steps as specified 

in section 42 for the removal thereof. 

65. Exercise of powers by the Authority and its officers.- 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Act, all 

powers to be exercised, and the functions and duties to be 

discharged, by the State Government under sections 28 to 43 in 

Chapters IV, V and VI of this Act shall be exercised or discharged 

by the  Authority for and in respect of the highways vested in, or 

entrusted to it under section 55, and for this purpose, the Authority 

may authorise any of its officers to exercise such powers or 

discharge such functions and duties as it may deem fit. 

66. Authority to be bound by directions of the State         

Government.-  (1) Without  prejudice  to  the  other  provisions  of 

this  Act, the Authority shall, in the discharge of its functions and 

duties under this Act, be bound by such directions on questions of 

policy as the State Government may give to it in writing from time 

to time. 

(2) The decision of the State Government whether a 

question is one of policy or not shall be final. 

 

CHAPTER X 

FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT OF THE AUTHORITY 

67. Additional capital and grants to the Authority by 

the State Government.- The State Government may, after due 

appropriation made by the Rajasthan State Legislature  by law in 

this behalf,- 

(a) provide  any capital  that  may be  required by the  

Authority for the discharge of its functions under 

this Act or for any purpose connected therewith 



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on such terms and conditions as the State 

Government may determine; and 

(b) pay to the  Authority,  on such terms  and 

conditions  as  the  State Government may 

determine, by way of loans or grants such sums 

of money as the State Government may consider 

necessary for the efficient discharge by the 

Authority of its functions under this Act. 

68. Fund of the Authority.- (1) There  shall  be  

constituted a  Fund  to be  called the  Rajasthan State Highways 

Authority Fund and there shall be credited thereto- 

(a) any grant or aid received by the Authority; 

(b) any loan taken by the Authority or any borrowings 

made by it; and 

(c) any other sums received by the Authority. 

(2) The Fund shall be utilized for meeting- 

(a) expenses of the Authority in the discharge of its 

functions having regard to the purposes for which such 

grants, loans or borrowings are received and for 

matters connected therewith or incidental thereto; 

(b) salary, allowances, other remuneration and facilities 

provided to the members, officers and other employees 

of the Authority; and 

(c) expenses on objects and for purposes authorised by this 

Act. 

69. Budget.- The Authority shall prepare, in such form and 

at such time in each financial year as may be prescribed, its budget 

for the next financial year, showing the estimated receipts and 

expenditure of the Authority and forward the same to the State 

Government. 

70. Investment of funds.- The Authority may invest its 

funds  (including any reserve fund) in the securities of the State 

Government or fixed deposits of scheduled commercial banks or in 

such other manner as may be prescribed. 



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71. Borrowing powers of the Authority.- (1) The  

Authority may,  with the consent of the State Government or in 

accordance with the terms of any general or special authority given 

to it by the State Government,  borrow money from any source  by 

the  issue  of bonds, debentures or such other instruments as it may 

deem fit for discharging all or any of its functions under this Act. 

(2) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply to all 

commitments of payment exceeding rupees fifty crore per annum 

under any concession for financing and development of a highway, 

as if such financing is a borrowing of money by the Authority. 

(3) Subject to such limits as the State Government may, 

from time to time, lay down, the Authority may borrow 

temporarily by way of overdraft or otherwise, such amounts as it 

may require for discharging its functions under this Act. 

(4) The State Government may guarantee in such manner 

as it thinks fit the repayment of the principal and the payment of 

interest thereon with respect to the borrowings made by the 

Authority under sub-section (1) or the commitments of payment 

made under sub-section (2). 

72. Annual report.- The Authority shall prepare, in such 

form and at such time in each financial year as  may be  prescribed,  

its annual  report,  giving a full  account  of its activities during the 

previous financial year and its plans for development and operation 

of highways in the forthcoming year, and submit a copy thereof to 

the State Government. Every annual report shall also contain a 

review of the performance of the Authority in respect of the plans 

contained in the preceding annual report. 

73. Accounts and audit.- The  accounts of the  Authority 

shall  be  maintained and  audited  in such manner as the State 

Government may, in consultation with the Comptroller and 

Auditor General of India, prescribe and the Authority shall furnish, 

to the State Government before such date as may be prescribed, its 

audited copy of accounts together with the auditor’s report thereon.  

 



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74. Annual report and auditor’s report to be laid before 

the State Legislature.- The State Government shall cause the 

annual report of the Authority and the auditor’s report to be laid, as 

soon as may be, after they are received, before the House of the 

State Legislature. 

 

CHAPTER XI 

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES 

75. Unauthorised use of highway.- (1) Whoever uses a 

highway or part thereof for any purpose other than for which the 

usage of the highway is authorised by this Act or the rules made 

thereunder shall be punishable with imprisonment  for  a  term 

which may extend to three months or with fine which may extend 

to twenty thousand rupees, or with both. 

(2) A person entering a highway in violation of the 

provisions of this Act shall be guilty of criminal trespass and shall 

be punishable as such. 

76. Unauthorised access to highway.- (1) Whoever, 

unauthorisedly connects any highway or part  thereof  with any 

road or passage  without  lawful  authority shall  be  punishable  

with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or 

with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both, and 

in the case of a continuing offence, with a daily fine which may 

extend to fifty thousand rupees; and if it is proved that  any means  

exist for causing such access,  it  shall be  presumed,  until  the 

contrary is proved, that such access has been knowingly and 

wilfully caused by such person. 

(2) Whoever obtains access to a highway or a part thereof 

in violation of the provisions of section 29 shall be punishable with 

imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months or with 

fine which may extend to twenty thousand rupees, or with both. 

77. Unauthorised occupation of a highway.- (1) If any 

person, who has been evicted from any unauthorised occupation on 

a  highway land under  this Act, again  occupies any highway land 



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without permission for such occupation under this  Act, he  shall  

be  punishable  with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 

one year, or with fine which shall not  be  less than two thousand 

rupees per square  meter  of the  so occupied highway land but  

which shall  not  exceed two times  the  cost  of private  land 

adjacent to the highway land, or with both. 

(2) Any court, convicting a person under sub-section (1), 

may make an order for evicting that person from such occupied 

highway land summarily and he shall be liable to such eviction 

without prejudice to any other action that may be taken against 

him. 

78. Use of highway without payment of fee.- Whoever 

uses a highway or part thereof without payment of the fee due for 

such use shall  be  punishable  with imprisonment which may 

extend to one month or with a  fine  of two  thousand rupees or a 

fine  equal  to twice the  fee payable for use of the highway by the 

offending vehicle for a distance of one hundred kilometres, 

whichever is higher, and  such  fine  shall  be imposed in addition 

to  the  fee due  and payable  under  this  Act  and  the  rules  made 

thereunder. 

79. Unsafe driving.- Subject to the provisions of Chapter 

VIII of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (Central Act No. 59 of 

1988), whoever engages in or abets driving on a highway,- 

(a) at a  speed exceeding the  maximum permissible  

speed on a highway by more than ten kilometres 

per hour of such maximum permissible speed; 

(b)  in a state of intoxication or inebriation; or 

(c) a goods vehicle which exceeds its maximum 

permissible load by more than ten per cent thereof, 

shall be deemed to cause danger to the life and property of users  

of the highway and shall be punishable with imprisonment for a 

term that may extend to six months, or a fine which may extend to 

twenty thousand rupees, or with both.  



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80. Mischief by injury to highway.- Whoever commits 

mischief by doing any act which renders or which he knows to be 

likely to render any highway impassable or less safe for travelling 

or conveying property, or wilfully causes  damage  to a  highway,  

shall  be punished with imprisonment of either description for a 

term which may extend to five years, or with a fine which shall not 

be less than ten thousand rupees but which may extend to one lakh 

rupees, or with both. 

81. Defacing road signs and signals.- Whoever maliciously 

or wilfully damages,  defaces,  alters,  modifies  or removes any 

road sign, signal, indicator, or apparatus on the highway shall be 

punishable  with imprisonment  for a  term which may extend to 

two years,  or with fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees, 

or with both; and if it is proved that  any means  exist for causing 

such damage, defacing,  alteration, modification or removal, it 

shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that such damage, 

defacing, alteration, modification or removal, as the case may be, 

has been maliciously or wilfully caused by such person. 

82. Seizure and impounding of vehicle.- (1) Without 

prejudice to any other provision of this Act, a vehicle which is 

used in the course of any offence or for violation of any provision 

of this Act shall be liable to seizure and impounding, together with 

any goods loaded on it, by an officer of the State Government, 

Authority or concessionaire, as the case may be, who is authorised 

by the State Government or by the Authority in this behalf. 

(2) The officer seizing vehicle under sub-section (1) shall, 

within twelve hours from the seizure, file a complaint of the 

offence in the Court having jurisdiction and report the seizure of 

the vehicle, together with any goods loaded in it, to the said Court 

and the Court shall deal with the vehicle and the goods loaded in it, 

if any, under Chapter XXXIV of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 

1973 (Central Act No. 2 of 1974). 

(3) If a vehicle impounded under sub-section (1) is parked at 

any place forming part of the highway, its owner or occupier shall 

be liable to payment of parking charges for each hour or part 



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thereof, which charges shall be equal to the fee payable for use of 

the highway by such vehicle for a distance of fifty kilometres. 

83. Seizure or compounding by officer of the 

concessionaire.- (1) If an officer of the concessionaire authorised 

by the State Government or by the Authority in this behalf 

exercises any powers to seize or impound any vehicle under this 

Act, he shall comply with the following:- 

(a) he shall wear a light blue uniform and a dark blue cap, 

with his name displayed on his chest, and shall carry an 

identity card issued by the concessionaire and 

countersigned by an officer of the State Government 

authorised for this purpose; 

(b)  he  shall  capture, or caused to be  captured,  the  

offence on a camera  and show the  same  on demand to  

the  person accused of such offence; and 

(c) he shall, within twelve hours from the seizure, file a 

complaint of the offence to the Court having 

jurisdiction and report the seizure of the vehicle, 

together with any goods loaded in it, to the said Court 

and the Court shall deal with the vehicle and the goods 

loaded in it, if any, under Chapter XXXIV of the Code 

of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Central Act No. 2 of 

1974). 

(2) No officer of the  concessionaire  shall  be  authorised 

by the  State Government or by the Authority to seize or impound 

any vehicle or conduct  any search  or seizure  under this Act  

unless he  is a person who has  served in the  police  or in any 

armed force  of the  Central Government or any State Government 

for a period of at least 5 (five) years and has  retired (not  resigned 

or dismissed) in the  rank of at  least  an inspector of police or 

equivalent and fulfills such other conditions as may be prescribed. 

(3) An officer of the concessionaire acting under the 

provisions of this Act shall be deemed to be acting on behalf of the 

concessionaire in pursuance of the provisions of sub-section (3) of 

section 19 of this Act. 



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84. Punishment for non-compliance of orders or 

directions.- Whoever, fails to comply with any order or direction 

given under this Act by the State Government or the Authority or 

any officer authorised by the State Government  or the Authority  

in this  behalf,  as  the  case  may be,  within such time  as  may be  

specified in the  said order  or direction or contravenes  or attempts 

or abets the contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or 

any rules or regulations made thereunder, shall be punishable with 

imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months or with 

fine, which may extend to one lakh  rupees, or with both, in respect  

of each offence and in the case  of a continuing failure, with an 

additional fine which may extend to twenty thousand rupees for 

every day during which the failure continues. 

85. Power of police to investigate.- For the purposes of 

investigation of an offence punishable under this Act, a police 

officer shall have all the powers as provided in Chapter XII of the 

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Central Act No. 2 of 1974). 

86. Offences by companies.- (1) Where an offence under 

this Act has been committed by a company, every person who, at 

the time the offence was committed, was in charge of, and was 

responsible to the company for the conduct of, the business of the 

company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of 

the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and 

punished accordingly: 

Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall 

render any such person liable to any punishment  provided in this 

Act, if he proves that  the offence was committed without his 

knowledge or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the 

commission of such offence. 

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), 

where  an offence under this Act has been committed by a 

company, and it is proved that the  offence has been committed 

with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect 

on the  part of, any director, manager, secretary or other officer of 

the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer 



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shall also be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable 

to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. 

Explanation.-For the purposes of this section- 

(a) “company” means any body corporate and includes a 

firm or other association of individuals; and 

(b) “director” means a whole time director in the 

company and in  relation to a firm means a partner in 

the firm. 

87. Power of search and seizure.- (1) Any officer of the 

State Government,  Authority or concessionaire, as the case may 

be, authorised in this behalf by the  State Government or by the 

Authority, may- 

(a) enter, inspect, break open and search any vehicle 

which he has reason to believe is involved in an 

offence under this Act;  

(b) search, seize and remove all such devices,  

instruments or articles which have been, or are 

being, used for such offence; and 

(c) examine or seize any documents which in his 

opinion shall be useful for or relevant to, any 

proceedings in respect of the offence  under this 

sub-section (1) and allow the person from whose 

custody such documents are seized to make copies 

thereof or take extracts therefrom in his presence. 

(2) The occupant of the vehicle of search or any person on 

his behalf shall remain present during the search and a list of all 

things seized in the course of such search shall be prepared and 

delivered to such occupant or person who shall sign the list. 

(3) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 

(Central Act No. 2 of 1974), relating to search and seizure shall 

apply, as far as may be, to searches and seizure under this Act. 
 

88. Factors to be taken into account by courts.- While 

adjudicating the quantum of penalties and fines to be imposed 



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under this Act, the court shall have due regard to the following 

factors, namely:- 

(a) the amount  of potential  gain or unfair advantage, 

wherever quantifiable, made as a result of the 

offence; 

(b) the repetitive nature of the offence; and 

(c) the damage caused or danger posed to users of a 

highway or to other persons; and damage to any 

property or works comprising a highway. 

 

CHAPTER XII 

MISCELLANEOUS 

89. Application of the Rajasthan State Road 

Development Fund Act, 2004.- Notwithstanding anything to the 

contrary contained in the Rajasthan State Road Development Fund 

Act, 2004 (Act No. 13 of 2004), the State Government shall, in 

accordance with the provisions of section 9 of that Act, earmark at 

least fifty per cent of the funds  collected under that Act in any 

year, for the  development  and maintenance of state highways, and 

the provisions of that Act shall be deemed to be amended to the 

extent specified in this section. 

90. Delegation of powers by the State Government.- (1) 

The State Government may, by notification in the Official  

Gazette, direct that any power exercisable by it (except the powers 

conferred by section 102) under this Act shall, subject to such 

conditions, if any, as may be specified in the notification, be 

exercisable by the Authority or any other authority or by an officer 

of the State Government or the Authority, as may be specified in 

the notification. 

(2) Where  the  Act  so provides,  the  State  Government  

may,  by order authorise such-  

(a)  gazetted officer of the State Government; or  

(b)  officer of the  Authority, equivalent  to a  gazetted 

officer of the  State  Government,   



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to exercise such powers and discharge such functions of the State 

Government as may be specified in the order. 

(3) The  State  Government  may specify in the  order made  

under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the  limits  of the  

highway within which or the length of the  highway on which an 

officer appointed under that  sub-section shall exercise the powers 

and discharge the functions. 

(4) The  State  Government  may by notification in the  

Official  Gazette, authorise such employee of the concessionaire or 

any other person, as it deems suitable, to regulate  traffic  under 

this Act and to exercise  such powers  and discharge  such 

functions  in  respect  thereof as  may be  specified in the 

notification,  and  any person acting in pursuance  of such 

notification shall  be deemed to  be  the  authority or the  

authorised officer under  that  Act  for the purposes  of exercising 

the powers  and  discharging the functions  specified in such 

notification. 

91. District Road Safety Council.- (1) The State 

Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute 

a Council to be called the District Road Safety Council in every 

district in the State. 

(2) Every District Road Safety Council shall consist of the 

following members, namely:- 

(a)  the District Collector -ex-officio; who shall be the 

Chairman of the Council; 

(b)  the District Superintendent of Police -ex-officio; 

(c) the Superintending Engineer (Roads and Bridges) 

having jurisdiction over the district -ex-officio; 

(d) an officer of the Authority having jurisdiction over 

the district to be nominated by the Chairperson of 

the Authority -ex-officio; 

(e) an officer of the National Highways Authority of 

India to be nominated by the Chairperson of that 

Authority -ex-officio; 



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(f)  the regional transport officer having jurisdiction 

over the headquarters of the  District -ex-officio;  

who shall  be the Member-Secretary of the 

Council; 

(g)  an expert in the field of road safety, to be 

nominated by the State Government; and 

(h) a person representing a non-government  

organisation having experience  in road safety 

matters, to be  nominated by the  District Collector. 

(3) The District Road Safety Council shall exercise such 

powers and perform such functions, as the State Government may, 

from time to time, delegate under this Act. 

92. District Road Safety Council to submit reports etc.- 

Every District Road Safety Council shall submit such reports and 

returns and furnish such information to the State Government, as 

may be required from time to time, and the State Government shall 

compile and cause to be laid a consolidated report before the 

House of the State Legislature for and in respect of each year. 

93. Finality of orders.- Save as otherwise expressly 

provided in this Act, every order made or any action taken by the 

State Government or the Authority or an officer authorised in this 

behalf by the  State  Government or the  Authority,  as the  case  

may be, shall be final and shall not be called in question in any 

original suit, application or execution proceeding and no injunction 

shall be granted by any court or other authority in respect  of any 

action taken or to  be  taken in pursuance of any power conferred 

by or under this Act on the State Government, Authority or the 

officer authorised in that behalf.  

 94. Appeal.- (1) Any person aggrieved by a decision or 

order of any officer authorised by the  State  Government  in that  

behalf may file  an appeal  to  the Divisional Commissioner having 

jurisdiction, within sixty days from the date of communication of 

the decision or order to him: 

Provided that the Divisional Commissioner may, if he is 

satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from 



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filing the appeal within the said period, allow it to be filed within a 

further period not exceeding sixty days. 

(2) Any person aggrieved by a decision or order of any 

officer authorised by the Authority in that behalf may file an 

appeal to a Member of the Authority designated by the  Authority 

in this behalf, within sixty days from the date of communication of 

the decision or order to him: 

Provided that such Member of the Authority may, if he is 

satisfied that the appellant  was  prevented by sufficient  cause  

from filing the  appeal  within  the said period, allow it to be filed 

within a further period not exceeding sixty days. 

(3) Any person aggrieved by a decision or order of the 

Divisional Commissioner or Member of the Authority, as the case 

may be, may file an appeal to the High Court within sixty days 

from the date of communication of the decision or order to him, on 

any one or more of the grounds specified in section 100 of the 

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central Act No. 5 of 1908): 

Provided that the High Court may, if it is satisfied that the 

appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal 

within the said period, allow it to be filed within a further period 

not exceeding sixty days. 

95. Bar of jurisdiction.- Save  as  provided in this  Act,  no 

appeal  shall  lie in any  court  or other authority and no civil court 

shall have any jurisdiction in respect of any matter in respect  of 

which the  State  Government  or  the Authority,  or any officer 

authorised by the  State  Government  or the  Authority in that  

behalf is empowered by or under this Act and no injunction shall 

be granted by any court or other authority in respect  of any action 

taken or proposed to be  taken in pursuance of any power conferred 

by or under this Act. 

96. Conduct of inquiry.- An officer authorised in this 

behalf under this Act  shall, if he  decides to make any inquiry for 

the purposes of this Act, make a summary inquiry in such manner 

as may be prescribed. 



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97. Employees of the Authority and the concessionaire 

to be public servants.- All members, officers and employees of 

the Authority or the concessionaire shall, when acting or 

purporting to act in pursuance of the provisions of this Act or of 

any rule or regulation made thereunder, be deemed to be public 

servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal 

Code, 1860 (Central Act No. 45 of 1860). 

98. Protection of action taken in good faith.- (1) No suit,  

prosecution or other legal proceeding shall  lie  against the 

Authority or any member or officer or employee of the Authority 

for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done 

under this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder. 

(2) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie 

against the Authority or any member or officer or employee of the 

Authority for any damage caused or likely to be caused by 

anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under 

this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder. 

99. Powers and duties of police.- Every police  officer 

shall  forthwith furnish information to the  nearest officer of the 

Authority or any officer subordinate thereto of any offence under 

this Act coming to his knowledge and shall be bound to assist the 

Authority and its officers and employees in the exercise of their 

lawful authority. 

100. Duty of village officials.- Wherever any village  

headman,  village  accountant,  village  watchman or other village 

official, by whatever name called, becomes aware of any offence 

involving  unauthorised occupation,  damage  or destruction of a  

highway,  he shall  forthwith inform the  nearest police  station or 

the  nearest  office  of the Authority or any officer authorised in 

this behalf by the  State Government or the Authority, the 

commission of such offence and shall also be duty bound to assist  

the  State  Government  or the  Authority and  such authorised 

officer in prosecuting the offender of the offence. 



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101. Power to enter.- Subject to any rules made in this 

behalf, any person, generally or specially authorised by the  State 

Government  or  the  Authority in this behalf,  may, whenever it  is  

necessary so to  do for any of the  purposes of this Act, at  all 

reasonable times, enter upon any land or premises, and- 

(a) make any inspection, survey, measurement, valuation or 

enquiry; 

(b) take levels; 

(c) dig or bore into sub-soil; 

(d) set out boundaries and intended lines of work; 

(e) mark such boundaries  and  lines  by placing marks  and 

cutting trenches; or 

(f) do such other acts or things as may be prescribed: 

Provided that no such person shall enter any boundary or 

any enclosed court or garden attached to a dwelling house (except 

with the consent of the occupier thereof) without previously giving 

such occupier at least twenty-four hours’ notice in writing of his 

intention to do so. 

102. Power of the State Government to make rules.- (1) 

The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, 

make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act. 

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of 

the foregoing power, such rules may provide for- 

(a)  the manner for  maintaining records in which lands  

are shown and the manner of proving claim for 

correction of such records, under sub-section (2) of 

section 4; 

(b) the manner of depositing of amount of 

compensation,  under sub-section (1) of section 8; 

(c)  the manner and terms  of determining the  amount 

of compensation, under sub-section (1) of section 11; 

(d)  the manner of depositing the amount by the State 

Government, under sub-sections (1) and (6) of 

section 13; 



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145 

(e)  the development and operation of a highway by the 

Authority or any officer or authority subordinate  

to the  State  Government,  under sub-section (1) of 

section 16; 

(f)  upkeep and  inspection of highways, under clause  

(a) of sub-section (2) of section 16; 

(g)  safety of users, under clause (b) of sub-section (2) 

of section 16; 

(h)  road safety standards  and procedures,  under 

clause  (c) of sub-section (2) of section 16; 

(i)  the manner of preventing obstructions  on the 

highway,  under clause (d) of sub-section (2) of 

section 16; 

(j)  the manner of prohibiting parking or waiting of 

vehicles  on highways, under clause (e) of sub-

section (2) of section 16; 

(k)  the manner of prohibiting or restricting access to 

any part of the highway, under clause (f) of sub-

section (2) of section 16; 

(l) the manner of regulating or restricting 

advertisements,  under clause (g) of sub-section (2) 

of section 16; 

(m) matters generally for the efficient  and  proper 

operation of  highways, under clause (h) of sub-

section (2) of section 16; 

(n)  the  rates at  which fees  for services rendered in 

relation to the use of a highway may be levied, the 

exemption from payment of fees for vehicles 

engaged in specified public purposes, and the 

manner and form in which such fees shall be 

tendered and collected, under section 18;  

(o) the manner of collecting and retaining  fees,  under 

sub-section (2) of section 19; 



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(p)  authorising the use of any class, category or 

location of lands, under section 20; 

(q)  the form of application and the  information to be  

provided therein for constructing building or other 

work in the control zone, under sub-section (2) of 

section 21; 

(r)  the form of application and quantum of fees to be 

accompanied therewith and the terms and  

conditions  for permission,  under sub-section (2) 

of section 30; 

(s)  the form of licence, the  period and the  manner of 

renewal of such licence, under sub-section (3) of 

section 30; 

(t)  the limit of laden weight and the provisions subject 

to which the plying of vehicles on the highways 

may be prohibited, under section 33; 

(u) the traffic signs to be placed or erected, under 

section 36; 

(v)  the safety and  control  for allowing any vehicle  or 

animal  to stand or proceed on a highway under 

sub-section (1) of section 38; 

(w) the form of application, under sub-section (2) of 

section 39; 

(x)  the fees and other charges to be imposed, under 

sub-section (3) of section 39; 

(y)  the  conditions subject  to which,  the rent  and 

other charges  on payment of which and the form 

in which the permit may be issued, under sub-

section (2) of section 40; 

(z)  the conditions, payment of rent and other charges 

for grant of lease or licence of highway land, under 

section 41; 



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(za) the feasible cost for making construction including 

alteration of any construction, under sub-section 

(7) of section 42; 

(zb) the  additional  matter in respect  of which an 

officer authorised by the State Government  may 

exercise the powers of a civil court, under sub-

section (8) of section 42; 

(zc) the form of bill for removal of unauthorised 

occupation of highway land, under sub-section (2) 

of section 43; 

(zd) the conditions of service of members, under 

section 45; 

(ze) the terms and conditions for non-recurring  

expenditure  being treated as capital, under clause 

(b) of sub-section (1) of section 56; 

(zf) the value of contract, under sub-section (1) of 

section 59; 

(zg) the  manner in which  the  survey of the  highway 

and  its boundaries is to be made, under sub-

section (3) of section 63; 

(zh) the  form and the  time  within which the  Authority 

shall prepare its budget, under section 69; 

(zi) the manner in which the Authority may invest its 

funds, under section 70; 

(zj) the form and time within which the Authority shall 

prepare its annual report, under section 72; 

(zk) the manner in which the accounts of the  Authority 

shall be maintained and audited and the date before 

which the audited copy of the accounts together 

with the auditor’s report thereon shall be furnished 

to the State Government, under section 73; 

(zl) the conditions to be  fulfilled by a person who is 

authorised, under sub-section (2) of section 83; and 

(zm) the manner of summary inquiry, under section 96. 



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148 

103. Power of the Authority to make regulations.- (1) 

The  Authority may, by notification in the Official  Gazette, make 

regulations not  inconsistent  with this  Act  and  the  rules  made  

thereunder to carry out the provisions of this Act. 

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of 

the foregoing power, such regulations may provide for all or any of 

the  following  matters, namely:- 

(a) the  time, place and rules  of meetings, under sub-

section (1) of section 48;   

(b) terms and conditions  of employment  of officers  

and other employees, under sub-section (1) of 

section 52; 

(c) terms and conditions of employment of advisers or 

consultants, under sub-section (2) of section 52; 

(d) the class or classes of contracts, under sub-section 

(1) of section 59; 

(e) the form and manner of contract, under sub-section 

(2) of section 59; 

(f) upkeep and inspection  of highways, under  clause 

(a) of sub-section (3) of section 60; 

(g) safety of users, under clause (b) of sub-section (3) 

of section 60; 

(h) road safety standards  and procedures,  under clause  

(c) of sub-section (3) of section 60; 

(i) the manner of preventing obstructions  on the  

highways,  under clause (d) of sub-section (3) of 

section 60; 

(j)  the manner of prohibiting the parking or waiting of 

vehicles on highways, except at places earmarked 

for this purpose, under clause (e) of sub-section (3) 

of section 60; 

(k) the manner of prohibiting or restricting access to 

any part of the highway, under clause (f) of sub-

section (3) of section 60; 



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149 

(l) the manner of regulating or restricting 

advertisements  on and around highways, under 

clause (g) of sub-section (3) of section 60; 

(m) matters  generally for  the  efficient  and proper 

operation of highways, under clause (h) of sub-

section (3) of section 60; 

(n) the terms and conditions for operation of highways 

and collection of fees, under sub-section (5) of      

section 60. 

104. Act to have overriding effect.- The  provisions  of 

this  Act  shall  have  effect  notwithstanding anything inconsistent 

therewith contained in any other law for the time being in force or 

in any instrument having effect by virtue of any law other than this 

Act. 

105. Power to remove difficulties.- (1) If any difficulty 

arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the  State  

Government  may, by notification in the  Official  Gazette, make  

an order not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as may 

appear to it to be necessary or expedient for the removal of the 

difficulty: 

Provided that no such order shall be made after the 

expiration of two years from the commencement of this Act. 

(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid, as 

soon as may be after it is made, before the Rajasthan State 

Legislature. 

106. Rules and regulations to be laid before the 

Rajasthan State Legislature.-Every rule and every regulation 

made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is so 

made, before the House of the State  Legislature, while it is in 

session, for a period of not less than  fourteen days which may be 

comprised in one session or in two  or more successive sessions 

and if before the expiry of the session in which  it is so laid or of 

the sessions immediately following, the House of  the State 



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150 

Legislature makes any modification in the rule or resolves  that the 

rule or regulations should not be made, the rule or regulations, as 

the case may be, shall thereafter have effect only in such modified 

form or be of no effect, as the case  may be, so, however, that any 

such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the 

validity of anything previously  done thereunder. 

107. Repeal and savings.- (1) The Rajasthan Highways 

Act, 1995 (Act No. 27 of 1995) and the Rajasthan Road 

Development Act, 2002 (Act No. 5 of 2002) are hereby repealed. 

 (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) 

but without prejudice  to the provisions of the Rajasthan General 

Clauses Act, 1955 (Act No. 8 of 1955), any rule, notification, or 

order made or issued or any contracts entered into or any fee levied 

or rates fixed under the Rajasthan Road Development Act, 2002 

(Act No. 5 of 2002) shall, so far as they are not inconsistent with 

the provisions of this Act, continue to be in force until they are 

repealed or superseded by any rule, notification, order or contract, 

as the case may be, made, issued or  entered into under this Act. 

__________ 
 

 

The Schedule 

[See section 3] 

STATE HIGHWAYS 

Serial 

No. 

State 

Highway 

No. 

Description of State Highways 

1. 1 Jhalawar to Mathura via Jhalarapatan, 

Khandiya Choraha, Baran, Mangrol, Itawa, 

Laban, Lakheri, Indergarh, Sawai Madhopur, 

Bhadoti, Gangapur, Hindaun, Bayana and 

Bharatpur. 

2.  2 Dausa to Kuchaman via Lawan, Tunga, 

Phagi, Dudu, Sambhar, Nawan, Palari and 

Kuchaman. 



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3.  2A Dholpur (NH-3) to Rajakhera up to State 

Border. 

4.  2B Palari to Khatu via Managlana and Makrana. 

5.  2C Jaipur to Nawan via Jobner and Pachkodiya. 

6.  3 Ganganagar to Bikaner via Padampur, 

Raisinghnagar, Anupgarh, Gharsana and 

Chattargarh. 

7.  6 Dungargarh (NH-11) to Rajgarh via 

Sardarshahar and Taranagar. 

8.  6A Sawai Bari (SH-6) to Sattasar via Varsisar 

and Lunkaransar. 

9.  7 Kishangarh to Sangaria via Roopangarh, 

Parbatsar, Manglana, Kuchaman, Losal, 

Salasar, Ratangarh, Sardarsahar, Pallu, 

Rawatsar and Hanumangarh. 

10.  7A Hanumangarh to Abohar via Sadulshahar. 

11.  7B Sadulshahar Ganganagar, Mirzawala and 

Karanpur. 

12.  7C Ratangarh to Talchhapar. 

13.  7D Ranasar (SH-7) to Ladunun via Daulatpura 

and Deedwana. 

14.  7E Sarwar to Kishangarh via Arai. 

15.  8 Sikar to Luharu up to State Border via 

Nawalgarh, Jhunjhunu, Chirawa and Surajgarh. 

16.  8A Sikar to Pachkodia via Lalas, Ghatwa, Danta 

Ramgarh and Renwal. 

17.  8B Jatawali to Kaladera via Chomu. 

18.  9 Dabok (NH-76) to Chittaurgarh via Mavali, 

Bhopalsagar and Kapasan. 

19.  9A Katunda to Shri Chhatarpura via Barodia, 

Chechat and Ramganj Mandi. 

20.  9B Suket to Ramganj Mandi.  

21.  11 Sanchore (NH-15) to Abu Road via 

Raniwara Kalan and Mandar. 



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22.  12 Sanganer to Kankroli via Phagi, Diggi, 

Malpura, Sanwariya, Kekari, Shahpura, 

Mandal and Bhilwara. 

23.  13 Alwar to Rajgarh via Kushalgarh, Talvarksh, 

Narayanpur, Thanagazi, Ghata Bhandrol, 

Shahpura, Kanwat, Neem ka Thana, Khetri, 

Singhana, Chirawa and Pilani. 

24.  14 Bharatpur to Narnaul (State Border) via Deeg, 

Nagar, Meo ka Baroda, Baggar ka Tiraha, 

Alwar, Beharor, Tatarpur and Bardod. 

25.  15 Mangalwar to Neemach up to State border 

via Dungala, Badi Sadari and Chhoti Sadari. 

26.  16 Chawa to Amaratiya (NH-8) via sindri, 

Jalore, Sanderao, Sadari and Desuri. 

27.  19 Phalodi (NH-15) to Needar via Aahu, Pachudi, 

Nagaur, Tarneu, Khatu Kalan, Khatu khurd, 

Toshina, Kuchaman, Bhuni, Maroth, Deoli 

Minda, Renwal Crossing and Kaladera. 

28.  19A Jhalawar to Aagar (State Border) via 

Pipaliya, Suliya, Bhawani Mandi and Dug. 

29.  19B Mangrol (SH-1) to Rajpura via Bambori 

Kalan. 

30.  20 Sikar to Nokha via Salasar, Sujangarh and 

Talchhapar. 

31.  21 Dantiwara to Mertacity via Piparcity and 

Borunda. 

32.  21A Parbatsar up to NH-89 Junction via Piplad, 

Bagaut, Harsore, Bherunda and Dodiyana. 

33.  22 Mandrayal to Pahadi upto State Border via 

Karauli, Hindaun, Mahuwa, Kathoomar 

Kherli and Nagar. 

34.  23 Bharatpur (NH-11-Uncha Nagla) to Dholpur 

(NH-11B) via Roopwas and Sepau. 

35.  24 Bhadoti Mod (SH-1) to Bassi via Junction of 

NH-11B Lalsot and Tunga. 



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36.  25 Dharuhera to Gangapur via Bhiwadi, 

Tapookara, Tijara, Kishangarh Bas, Alwar, 

Rajgarh, Bandikui, Sikandara, Gangapur and 

Gadi Sawai Ram. 

37.  25A Tehla to Gadi Sawai Ram (SH-35) via 

Rajgarh.      

38.  26 Nasirabad to Deoli (SH-12) via Kekri. 

39.  27 Sirohi (NH-14) to Deesa up to District 

Border via Mandar. 

40.  28 Phalodi (NH-15) to Ramji ki Gol via 

Daechu, Shergarh, Pachpadara, Balotra, 

Sindri and Guda-Malani. 

41.  28B Pachpadra (NH-112) to Bagundi. 

42.  29 Uniara (NH-116) to Bijoliya (NH-76) via 

Bundi, Indergarh, Lakheri up to NH-76. 

43.  29 A NH- 11A (Km.13/300) to Sirska via Tehla. 

44.  30 Sawai Madhopur (NH-116) to Palighat up to 

State Border. 

45.  31 Jalore (SH-16) to Raniwara Kalan (SH-11) 

via Ramseen Bhinmal. 

46.  32 Sadari (SH-16-62) to Banswara via 

Ranakpur, Gogunda, Udaipur, Salumber 

Aspur, Sabala, Lohariya and Ganoda. 

47.  33 Rawatbhata (SH-9A) to Laban via Kota, 

Keshoraipatan and Kapren. 

48.  34 Tonk to Keshoraipatan via Nagar, Nainwa 

and Khatkad.  

49.  35 Mahuwa to Govindgarh (SH-45) via Gadi 

Sawai Ram and Laxmangarh. 

50.  36 Churu (NH-65) to Ganganagar via 

Taranagar, Sahawa, Nohar, Thaladaka, 

Munda, Hanumangarh and Lalgarh. 

51.  37 Chomu (NH-11) to Churu via Ajeetgarh, 

Shrimadhopur, Khandela and Udaipurwati. 



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52.  37A Dudu to Manoharthana via Malpura, 

Todaraisingh, Nainwa, Khatkad, Kapren, 

Barod and Baran. 

53.  37B Kotputali (NH-8) to Losal (SH-7) via Patan, 

Neemka Thana, Chala, Udaipurwati, Sikar 

and Dhod. 

54.  37C Udaipuriya Mod (NH-11) to Mundru   

(SH-37) via Khejroli. 

55.  38 Sirohi (NH-14) to Balotra (NH-112) via 

Jawal, Kalandri, Ramseen, Jalore, Mokalsar 

and Siwana. 

56.  39 Satur (NH-12) to Mundwa via Jahajpur, 

Shahpura, Vijaynagar, Beawar, Mertacity, 

Lambia, Merta road and Khajwana. 

57.  40 Gadara road to Nachana via Pokharan, 

Barmer, Chawa, Baytoo, Kanod, Phalsoond, 

Miniyana and Pokharan. 

58.  41 Fatehpur to Rajgarh via Jhunjhunu, Alsisar 

and Malsisar. 

59.  42 Bari (NH-11B) to Kheragarh up to State 

Border via Saipau and Basai-Nawab. 

60.  43 Bari (NH-11B) to Sonkh up to State Border 

via Baseri, Bandh-Baretha, Uchchain and 

Bharatpur. 

61.  44 Natani ka Bara to Kaman Koshi Road via 

Mala Khera, Laxmangarh, Kathoomar, 

Nadbai and Deeg. 

62.  45 Ramgarh (SH-13) to Fatehpur Sikri (up to 

State Border) via Govindgarh, Sikri, Nagar, 

Nadbai, Weir, Bayana and Radwal. 

63.  48 Chhani to Rani. 

64.  49 Mavli to Charbhujaji (SH-16) via Nathdwara 

and Kelwara. 

65.  51 Kota to Dharnawada up to State Border via 

Ladpura, Sangod and Chhabara. 



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66.  52 Ajaraka (SB) to Tala via Mundawar, 

Sodawas, Harsora, Narayanpur and Thanagazi. 

67.  53 Bhindar to Rishabhdeo via Bambora, 

Salumbar and Kalyanpur. 

68.  54 Aspur to Sarthuna via Punjpur, Punali, 

Dobra, Simalwara and Peeth. 

69.  55 Gudha (SH-52) to Jaipur (NH-8) via Kishori, 

SidhkaTibara, Jhiri, Andhi and Ramgarh. 

70.  56 Mandri (SH-12) to Lassani Tal up to NH-8 

via Amet and Devgarh.  

71.  57 Mokhampura (NH-8) to Sambhar via Phulera. 

72.  58 Jodhpur to Bhim up to NH-8 via Vinayaka, 

Rajola, Sojat City, Rendiri, Bhaisana, Sojat 

Road, Kantaliya and Baban. 

73.  59 Beawar to Nimbi Jodha via Pisangan, 

Govindgarh, Ladpura,Tehla, Bherunda, 

Harsore, Degana, Khatu and Bhanthri. 

74.  60 Thanwala to Ganeri (SH-20) via Bherunda, 

Neemari, Kothariya, Degana, Sanjhun and 

Tarneu Jayal Deedwana. 

75.  61 Phalodi (NH-15) to Mandal via Osian, 

Mathania, Jodhpur, Khejrali, Bhatenda, 

Sardarsamand, Jadan, Marwar Junction, 

Aauwa, Jojawar, Kamalighat, Devgarh and 

Rajaji ka Kareda.  

76.  62 Bilara to Pindwara via Sojat, Sireeyari, 

Jojawar, Bagol, Desuri, Sadari and Sewari.  

77.  63 Banar to Kuchera via Bhopalgarh, Asop.  

78.  64 Rohat (NH-65) to Ahore (SH-16) via Vasi 

and Bhadra June. 

79.  65 Sheo (NH-15) to Shergarh via Bhiyad, 

Barnawa Jagger, Patodi and Phalsoond. 

80.  66 Siwana to Dhandhaniya (NH-114) via Samdari, 

Kalyanpur and Mandli Rodhawa Kalan.  

81.  67 Sardarsamand (SH-61) to Desuri (SH-62) 

via Pali, Ramsiya, Somesar and Nadol. 



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82.  68 Dangiyawas (NH-112) to Balotra via 

Kakelao, Khejarli, Guda Bishnoiya, Kakani, 

Luni, Dhundhara and Rampura Samdari. 

83.  69 Churu Bhaleri. 

84.  70 Tather to Shivpuri (S.B.) via Digod, Kota, 

Sultanpur, Itawa and Khatoli. 

85.  71 Kund to Miyada via Koyala, Kotrisunda, 

Majarawata, NH-76, Jaleda, Heekar, Piplod 

and Atru. 

86.  72 Baran, Jalwara, Nahargarh, Padon up to 

State Border. 

87.  73 NH-11 Junction–Ramu Ka Was to Badhadar 

J. NH-11 Sikar City Portion. 
 

 

दQपक माहे[ वरQ, 
Principal Secretary to the Government. 

 

 

 

154 

Government Central Press, Jaipur. 


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About this act

Jurisdiction
Rajasthan
Enactment date
2015-04-29
Sections available
107

Read the sections

1Short title, extent and commencement→2Definitions→3Declaration of Certain highways to be state highways→4State highways to vest in the State→5Power to acquire land, etc→6Hearing of objections→7Declaration of acquisition→8Power to take possession→9Right to enter into the land vested in the Government→10Determination of compensation by competent authority→11Determination of compensation by arbitrator→12Determination of amount payable as compensation→13Deposit and payment of amount→14Competent authority to have certain powers of civil court→15Resettlement and Rehabilitation Award→16Development and operation of highways→17Power to issue directions to the Authority→18Fees for services or benefits rendered on highways→19Agreements for development and operation of highways→20Restrictions on land in a control zone→21Prohibition of construction within control zone→22Exemption for certain works→23Reconstruction of demolished buildings→24Regulation of access in control zone→25Restriction on change in land use→26Levy of betterment charges in control zone→27Removal of unauthorised construction→28Restrictions on use of highway→29Restrictions on access to highways→30Procedure for permission of access to highway→31Regulation or diversion of access, etc→32Power to regulate traffic→33Prohibition of use of heavy vehicles on certain highways→34Temporary closure of traffic on highway→35Permanent closure of highway→36Power to restrict the use of highway→37Prevention and repair of damage to highway→38Prohibition to leave vehicles or animals in dangerous position→39Construction on highway land→40Restrictions on occupation of highway land→41Grant of licence for temporary use→42Removal of unauthorised occupation→43Recovery of cost of removal of unauthorised occupation→44Constitution of the Authority→45Term of office and conditions of service of members→46Disqualifications for appointment as member→47Eligibility of member for re-appointment→48Meetings→49Vacancy in the Authority not to invalidate proceedings→50Delegation of powers by the Authority→51Authentication of orders and other instruments of the Authority→52Appointment of officers, consultants and other employees of the Authority→53Power of the State Government to temporarily divest the Authority of the development and operation of any highway→54Power of the State Government to supersede the Authority→55Power of the State Government to vest or entrust any highway in the Authority→56Transfer of assets and liabilities of the State Government to the Authority→57Compulsory acquisition of land for the Authority→58Contracts by the Authority→59Mode of executing contracts on behalf of the Authority→60Functions of the Authority→61Authority to act on business principles→62Power of the Authority to undertake certain works→63Maintenance of highway plans→64Demarcation of boundaries→65Exercise of powers by the Authority and its officers→66Authority to be bound by directions of the State Government→67Additional capital and grants to the Authority by the State Government→68Fund of the Authority→69Budget→70Investment of funds→71Borrowing powers of the Authority→72Annual report→73Accounts and audit→74Annual report and auditor’s report to be laid before the State Legislature→75Unauthorised use of highway→76Unauthorised access to highway→77Unauthorised occupation of a highway→78Use of highway without payment of fee→79Unsafe driving→80Mischief by injury to highway→81Defacing road signs and signals→82Seizure and impounding of vehicle→83Seizure or compounding by officer of the concessionaire→84Punishment for non-compliance of orders or directions→85Power of police to investigate→86Offences by companies→87Power of search and seizure→88Factors to be taken into account by courts→89Application of the Rajasthan State Road Development Fund Act, 2004→90Delegation of powers by the State Government→91District Road Safety Council→92District Road Safety Council to submit reports etc→93Finality of orders→94Appeal→95Bar of jurisdiction→96Conduct of inquiry→97Employees of the Authority and the concessionaire to be public servants→98Protection of action taken in good faith→99Powers and duties of police→100Duty of village officials→101Power to enter→102Power of the State Government to make rules→103Power of the Authority to make regulations→104Act to have overriding effect→105Power to remove difficulties→106Rules and regulations to be laid before the Rajasthan State Legislature→107Repeal and savings→

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