THE UNITED PROVINCES MINOR IRRIGATION

160 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k & dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920 

¿la;qDr izkUr vf/kfu;e la[;k 1] 1920À 

 

 

 

 

THE UNITED PROVINCES MINOR IRRIGATION 

WORKS ACT, 1920
 

[U. P. ACT No. 1 OF 1920] 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 



161 

 

la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920
1 

¿la;qDr izkUr vf/kfu;e la[;k 1] 1920À 

 

mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1936
2
 }kjk izof̀Rr izfrcfU/kr 

xouZesUV vkQ bf.M;k ¼,MsIVs”ku vkQ bf.M;u ykWt½ vkMZj] 1937 

}kjk vuqdwfyr rFkk ifj’dr̀  

,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk vuqdwfyr rFkk ifj’dr̀  

 

¿ys¶VhusUV xouZj us 30 vizSy] 1920 rFkk xoZuj tujy us 01 twu] 1920 dks 

Lohdf̀r iznku dh rFkk xouZeasV vkQ bafM;k ,DV dh /kkjk 81 ds v/khu 03 tqykbZ] 1920 dks 

izdkf”kr gqvkAÀ
3 

 

;g b’Vdj gS fd uknZu bf.M;k dSuky ,.M Mªsust ,DV 1873 ds mica/kkas }kjk 

visf{kr iSekus ls vis{kkdr̀ NksVs iSekus ij flapkbZ ds fuekZ.k dk;kZs ds fuekZ.k] lq/kkj ,oa 

vuqj{k.k dh ljdkj }kjk O;oLFkk dh tk;as( vkSj xouZeasV vkQ bafM;k ,DV] 1915 dh /kkjk 

79 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu xoZuj tujy dh iwoZ eatwjh izkIr dh tk pqdh gS ( 

vr% ,rn~}kjk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %& 

 

Hkkx 1 

izkjfEHkd 

 

1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920 

dgyk;sxk A 

Lkaf{kIr uke vkSj foLrkj 

¼2½ ¿bldk foLrkj
5
 lEiw.kZ mRrj izns”k eas gksxkAÀ

4
 

 

2&& tc rd fo’k; ;k izlax eas dksbZ ckr izfrdwy u gks] bl vf/kfu;e eas & ifjHkk’kk;as 

¼1½ ^^fuekZ.k** ds vUrxZr ¼ml ds oS;kdjf.kd :i&Hksnksa rFkk ltkrh; inkas lfgr½ 

ifjlhfer le; ds Hkhrj rFkk fofufnZ’V jhfr ls fd;k x;k lq/kkj Hkh gS( 

 

1- mn~ns”;kas vkSj dkj.kksa ds fooj.k ds fy;s xtV 1920] Hkkx 7 i’̀B 73 nsf[k;sA 

2- bl vf/kfu;e ds izkfo/kku jktdh; uydwikas ds fy;s ugha ykxw gksrs ¼m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1936 

nsf[k;s½ A 

3- xtV 1920 Hkkx 7 i’̀B la[;k 695 nsf[k;s A 

4- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk /kkjk 1 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 

5- bl vf/kfu;e dk foLrkj bl lkj.kh ds LrEHk 1 eas mfYyf[kr {ks=ksa eas LrEHk 2 eas mfYyf[kr vf/kfu;e 

;k vkMZj ds v/khu fd;k x;k gS vkSj bls {ks=ksa eas] LrEHk 3 esa mfYyf[kr foKfIr] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds 

v/khu ml fnukad ls tks izR;sd ,sls {ks= ds lkeus LrEHk 4 eas mfYyf[kr gS] izòRr fd;k x;k gS A 

 

{ks= vf/kfu;e vFkok vkMZj ftuds 

v/khu foLrkj fd;k x;k 

foKfIr] ;fn dksbZ gS] 

ftuds v/khu izòRr 

fd;k x;k 

frfFk ftlds izòRr] 

fd;k x;k 

1 2 3 4 

1& ftyk jkeiqj jkeiqj ¼,Iyhds”ku vkQ ykt½ 

,sDV 1 1950 

&&& 30 fnlEcj] 1949 

2& ftyk cukjl Ckukjl ¼,Iyhds”ku vkQ 

ykt½ vkMZj 1949 

la[;k;sa 3262 ¼1½ rFkk 

3262 ¼2½@17] fnukad 

30 uoEcj] 1949 

30 uoEcj] 1949 

3& ftyk fVgjh x<+oky fVgjh x<+oky ¼,Iyhds”ku 

vkQ ykt½ vkMZj 1949 

rnSo rnSo 



162 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À         ¿/kkjk 3&6À 

 

        ¼2½ ^^y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z** ;k ^^fuekZ.k dk;Z** dk rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls flapkbZ] 

vkIykou] ty&fudkl ;k j{kkRed fuekZ.k dk;Z ;k ,sls fuekZ.k dk;Z dh iz.kkyh ls] pkgs og 

izkdf̀rd gks ;k df̀=e] ftlds ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 }kjk fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k ds laca/k essa ml 

ljdkj dks ;g izrhr gks fd mlds laca/k eass uknZu bf.M;k dSuky ,saM MSªust ,sDV }kjk 

vosf{kr iSekus ls vis{kkdr̀ NksVs iSekus ij dk;Z djus dh vko”;drk gS( 

 

¼3½ ^^Lokeh** ds vUrxZr ekrgrnkj] nokeh dkLrdkj] iV~Vsnkj nokeh] “kjgeqv;;u 

dk”rdkj ] rFkk cU/kddrkZ ;k dCtk j[kus okyk cU/kdnkj Hkh gS( fdUrq og cU/kddrkZ ;k 

cU/kdnkj ftldk dCtk u gks ;k dqN o’kksZa dh vof/k dk iV~Vsnkj ugaha gS] vkSj LokfeRo dk 

mPprj rFkk fuEurj vf/kdkj lkFk&lkFk gks] ogka mPprj vf/kdkj dk Lokeh Hkh ugha gS A 

 

Hkkx 2 

 

;kstuk dk rS;kj fd;k tkuk 

 

3&& ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 dysDVj ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dks bl ckr dh tkap djus 

ds fy;s funs”k ns ldsxh fd fdlh fofufnZ’V LFkkuh; {ks= eas fdlh izdkj ds y?kq flapkbZ 

fuekZ.k dk;Z dk fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k dk;Z izkjEHk fd;k tkuk ckaNuh; gS ;k ughaA 

 

jkT; ljdkj dk izkjfEHkd 

vkns”k 

4&& ¼1½ rnqijkUr dysDVj lacaf/kr xkao ;k xkaokas esa ml LFkku dks] tgka vkSj og 

fnukad ¼tks uksfVl ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ds ckn ds c;kyhl fnukas ls iwoZ dk u gksxk½ 

ftldh tkap dh tk;sxh] fofufnZ’V djrs gq;s ,d uksfVl izdkf”kr djsxk] vkSj /kkjk 47 ds 

v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] uksfVl dh ,d izfr fdlh ,d ,sls Lokeh 

ij rkehy djk;sxk] ftldh Hkwfe ds laca/k eaaas mls ;g fo”okl gks fd izLFkkfir fuekZ.k dk;Z 

ds fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k ls mlds izHkkfor gksus dh laHkkouk gSA 

izkjfEHkd vkns”k dk 

izdk”ku  

¼2½ uksfVl eas izLrkfor fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k dk lkekU; Lo:Ik miof.kZr gksxk vkSj 

mlesa ,sls leLr fgrc} O;fDr;kas ls] ftu ij mlls izHkko iM+us dh laHkkouk gks] dksbZ ,slh 

vkifRr ;k lq>ko tks og izLrqr djuk pkgsa] uksfVl eas fofgr fnukad dks ;k mlls iwoZ izLrqr 

djus] vkSj tkap djus ds fy;s fu;r fnukad dh ,slh vkifRr ;k lq>ko ds leFkZu esa lk{; 

izLrqr djus dks dgk tk;sxk A 

 

5&& Hkwfe dk ,slk izR;sd Lokeh] ftldh Hkwfe ds ,sls fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k ls 

izHkkfor gksus dh laHkkouk gks vkSj tks uksfVl }kjk vuqKkr vof/k ds Hkhrj] fofgr jhfr ls 

dksbZ vkifRr ;k lq>ko izLrqr ugah djrk gS mlds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;eksa ds iz;kstuks ds 

fy;s ;g le>k tk;sxk fd mlus viuh lgefr ns nh gS A 

 

 

Lokfe;kssa dh foof{kr 

lgefr 

6&& ¼1½ ;fn dysDVj ;k tkap djus ds fy;s fu;qDr vU; O;fDr] ;Fkkfof/k 

izLrqr dh x;h fdlh vkifRr ;k lq>ko ij fopkj djus rFkk ,slk lk{; ysus ds i'pkr] tks 

og vko”;d le>s] ;g ik;s fd fuekZ.k dk;Z ds fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k ls izHkkfor gksus ds 

fy;s lEHkkO; Hkwfe ls de ls de vk/ks Lokeh ,sls fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k ds fy;s lger gS ;k 

lger gq;s le>s tkrs gS rks og fjiksVZ eas] tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 dks izLrqr dh tk;sxh] viuh 

dk;Zokgh dk fooj.k lekfo’V djsxk vkSj ,slh fjiksVZ esa ml jhfr ds laca/k esa Hkh izLFkkiuk;as 

djsxk ftlds vuqlkj ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 dh mlds }kjk fd;s x;s iwathxr ;k vkorhZ O;; ds 

fy;s {kfr&iwfrZ dh tkuh gS ;k ftldh izfriwfrZ mls Lo;a djuh gSA 

dysDVj }kjk tkap vkSj 

fjiksVZ   

 

 

1-  ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZeasV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir tks ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt 

vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk A 



163 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À          ¿/kkjk 7&10À 

 

 

¼2½ ;fn ,slh Hkwfe ds] tks ,sls fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k ls izHkkfor gks ;k ftlds ,sls 

izHkkfor gksus dh laHkkouk gks] vk/ks ls vf/kd Lokeh fuekZ.k dk;Z ds fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k ds 

fo:} gks rks dsoy blh vk”k; dh fjiksVZ ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 dks izLrqr dh tk;sxh A 

 

 

7&& iwoZorhZ /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufeZr fjiksVZ ls izkIr gksus ij ¿jkT; 

ljdkjÀ
1
 ,slh vkSj tkap ds i'pkr] ;fn gks tks og vko”;d le>s ¿ljdkjh xtVÀ

2
 eas 

fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k ;k nksuksa dh ;kstuk dk izk:Ik rS;kj djus ;k funZs”k nsus okyh 

vf/klwpuk izdkf”kr dj ldsxh A 

 

;kstuk dk izk:Ik rS;kj 

fd;s tkus dk funs”k nsus 

ds laca/k eas jkT; ljdkj 

}kjk vf/klwpuk 

8&& ,sls izdk”ku ij ,slk dksbZ vf/kdkjh] ftls ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k 

vkns”k }kjk rnFkZ l”kDr djas] /kkjk 3 esa fofufnZ’V {ks= ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh Hkwfe ij ;k mlls 

yxh gqbZ Hkwfe ij fdlh ,sls dk;Z dks djus ds iz;kstukFkZ] tks mldh jk; eas ;kstuk dk 

izk:Ik rS;kj djus ds fy;s vko”;d gks] izos”k dj ldsxk ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dks izos”k 

djus ds fy;s izfrfu;qDr dj ldsxk] ijUrq fdlh Hkou ;k fdlh vkoklx̀g ls layXu 

izkax.k ;k cxhps esa izos”k djus ls iwoZ leqfpr lwpuk nh tk;sxh A 

 

;kstuk dk izk:Ik rS;kj 

djus okys vf/kdkjh dh 

“kfDr;ka 

9&& /kkjk 8 d v/khu izos”k dh n”kk eas mDr /kkjk ds v/khu l”kDr vf/kdkjh ,sls 

izos”k ds le; ,slh fdlh Hkh {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj fuf”pr djsxk] tks mDr /kkjk ds v/khu 

dh xbZ fdlh dk;Zokgh ds QyLo:Ik gqbZ gks vkSj bl izdkj fof/kor fdlh /kujkf”k dh 

i;kZIrrk ds laca/k eas fookn gksus dh n”kk eas og mls fofu”p; ds fy;s dysDVj ds ikl 

rqjUr fufnZ’V djsxk vkSj ,slk fofu”p; vafre gksxk A 

 

/kkjk 8 ds v/khu izos”k  

ds QyLo:Ik gqbZ {kfr ds 

fy;s izfrdj 

10&& ¼1½ /kkjk 8 ds v/khu ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 }kjk l”kDr vf/kdkjh ¿jkT; 

ljdkjÀ
1
 dks ;kstuk dk izk:Ik izLrqr djsxk vkSj ,slh ;kstuk eas tgka rd og vko”;d 

le>s] fuEufyf[kr fof”kf’V;kas dk lekos”k fd;k tk;sxk rFkk mlds lkFk fuEufyf[kr 

nLrkostsa Hksth tk;sxh( vFkkZr~( 

;kstuk dk izk:i 

¼d½ fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k ds fy;s izLrkfor fuekZ.k dk;Z dh fof”kf’V;ka rFkk 

uD”kk vkSj mlds dkj.k vUroZfyr iwathxr ;k vkorhZ O;; dk izkDdyu ( 

¼[k½ og vuqekfur le;] tks fuekZ.k dh ;kstuk ds iwjh gksus ds fy;s 

visf{kr gks ( 

¼x½ fooj.k ftleas fuEufyf[kr ds C;kSjs gks && 

¼1½ og Hkwfe vkSj Hkwfe eas] ftUgsa mldh jk; eas ;kstuk dks 

dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s vftZr djuk vko”;d gksxk ( 

¼2½ ,slh Hkwfe dk va”k vkSj mleas fgr] tks ckrphr }kjk vftZr 

fd;s tk ldrs gS( 

¼3½ ,slh Hkwfe dk va”k vkSj mleas fgr] ftUgsa Hkwfe vtZu 

vf/kfu;e] 1894 ds v/khu vftZr djuk vko”;d gksxk( vkSj 

1894 dk 1 

¼4½ vtZu ds iz;kstu ds fy;s visf{kr izR;sd O;; ds laca/k essa 

izkDdyu ( 

 

  

1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZeasV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir tks ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt 

vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk A 

2- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ^^xtV** ds fy;s izLFkkfir A 



164 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À           ¿/kkjk 11À 

 

 

¼?k½ og lhek tgka rd mldh n”kk eas ;kstuk dks dk;kZfUor djus ls 

lEifRr dks igqapus okyh {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj nsuk vko”;d gksxk vkSj bl iz;kstu 

ds fy;s visf{kr O;; ( 

¼³½ ;kstuk ls ykHkkfUor gksus okyk {ks= (  

¼p½ fuekZ.k dk;Z ds izca/k dh jhfr ( 

¼N½ /kkjk 19 ds izfr funsZ”k ls og jhfr ;k jhfr;ka ftlls ;k ftueas ¿jkT; 

ljdkjÀ
1
 }kjk fd;s x;s O;; ds fy;s mldh izfriwfrZ ;k {kfriwfrZ dh tk;sxh ( 

¼t½ tgka fd ykHkkfUor {ks= ds leLr ;k mlessa ls dksbZ Lokeh lger gksa 

fd & 

¼1½ os ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 }kjk ;kstuk ds fu’iknu ds laca/k esas 

le;&le; ij fd;s x;s fdlh O;; ;k ml ij fofufnZ’V nj ls C;kt ds 

fy;s ;k nksuks ds fy;s ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ds izfr Lo;a mRrjnk;h gksxsa( ;k  

¼2½ os ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 }kjk ;kstuk ds fu’iknu ds fy; ¿jkT; 

ljdkjÀ
1
 dh fuf”pr lafonk /kujkf”k ;k /kujkf”k;kas dk ¼muds cdk;kasa ij 

fofufnZ’V nj ls C;kt lfgr½ Hkqxrku djsxs ( 

ogka ,sls Lokfe;ksas }kjk bueas ls fdlh Hkh vk”k; dk fu’ikfnr fd;k x;k djkj( 

¼>½ fdlh unh dk ;k izkdf̀rd /kkjk ds :i eas cgus okys fdlh lksrs dk 

;k fdlh >hy ;k xfrghu ty ds vU; izkdf̀rd laxzg dk fooj.k] ftlds ty dk 

mi;ksx ;k iz;ksx fuekZ.k dk;Z ds fy;s fd;k tkuk pkfg;s ( 

¼¥½ dksbZ vU; fo’k; tks ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;kas ds vuqlkj visf{kr gksaA 

¼2½ ,slh ;kstuk eas ,slh fof”kf’V;ka Hkh lekfo’V gksxh vkSj mlds lkFk dksbZ ,slh 

nLrkostsa gksxh] tks /kkjk 47 ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e }kjk visf{kr gksa A 

¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼t½ eas fufnZ’V fdlh djkj eas ;g O;oLFkk dh tk ldsxh 

fd mleas vfHkO;Dr dh x;h /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku djus ij fuekZ.k dk;Z Hkkx 3 ds mica/kksa ds 

v/khu jgrs gq;s] djkj fu’ikfnr djus okys Lokfe;kas esa fufgr gksxk vkSj mlds }kjk vuqjf{kr 

fd;k tk;sxk A 

 
 

11&& ¼1½ ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 ds larks’kkuqlkj ;kstuk dk izk:Ik rS;kj gks tkus ij 

,d uksfVl ftleas ,slh fof”kf’V;ka nh xbZ gks tks rnFkZ fu;e }kjk visf{kr gks] vkSj og 

LFkku rFkk le; crk;k x;k gks tgka vkSj tc ;kstuk fujh{k.k ds fy;s miyC/k jgsxh] ,sls 

izR;sd xkao ds fdlh izeq[k LFkku eas uksfVl dh ,d izfr fpidkdj] ftldh Hkwfe ij 

dysDVj dh jk; eas ;kstuk ds dk;kZZfUor fd;s tkus ds QyLo:Ik izHkko iM+us dh laaHkkouk 

gks] izdkf”kr fd;k tk;sxk A 

;kstuk ds izk:Ik dk 

izdk”ku  

¼2½ dysDVj blh vk”k; dk uksfVl fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ds ftl ij ;kstuk ls izHkko 

iM+us dh laHkkouk gks] Lokeh ;k v/;klh ij ;k ,sls Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds vfHkdrkZ ij Hkh 

rkehy djk ldsxkA 

¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl izdkf”kr gks tkus ij dksbZ O;fDr ftl ij ;kstuk 

ls izHkko iM+us dh laHkkouk gks] ,sls izdk”ku ds fnukad ls ,d ekl ds Hkhrj dysDVj dks 

;kstuk ds laca/k eas viuh fyf[kr vkifRr izLrqr dj ldsxk A 

 
 

 
 

1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZeasV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir tks ,MsIVs”ku vkQ 

ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk A 



165 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À      ¿/kkjk 12&15À 

 

 

¼4½ dysDVj ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1 
dks ,slh leLr vkifRr;ka] tks mls izLrqr dh tk;s] 

,slh fdlh vH;qfDr ds lkFk Hkstsxk] tks og ,slh vkifRr;ksa ds laca/k eas djuk pkgasA 

 

 

12&& ¼1½ ;kstuk ds izk:Ik eas ,sls ifj’dkj ds i'pkr] tks iwoZorhZ /kkjk ds v/khu 

dh tkus okyh vkifRr;kas ds dkj.k visf{kr izrhr gks] ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1 
;fn og ;kstuk ds 

laca/k esa vxzszRrj dk;Zokgh djuk mfpr le>s rks] mls ;Fkk vuqeksfnr :Ik esa ¿ljdkjh 

xtVÀ
2
 eaas izdk”ku }kjk vf/klwfpr dj ldsxh vkSj rRi”pkr og ,slh vuqeksfnr ;kstuk dks 

bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kkas ds vuqlkj dk;kZfUor djus dh gdnkj gksxh % 

vuqeksfnr ;kstuk dk 

jkT; ljdkj }kjk 

viuk;k tkuk 

izfrca/k ;g gS fd ;fn ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 dh jk; eas ;kstuk eas lkjHkwr ifjorZu fd;k 

x;k gS tks /kkjk 11 ds mica/k la”kksf/kr ;kstuk ij ykxw gksxas A 

¼2½ ;Fkkuqeksfnr ;kstuk dk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izdk”ku bl ckr dk fu”p;kRed 

lcwr gksxk fd mleas vfHkfyf[kr dksbZ lgefr ;Fkkfof/k izkIr dj yh xbZ gS] mDr ;kstuk 

mleas rnFkZ fofufnZ’V {ks= dks ¼ftls ,rRi”pkr~ ykHkkfUor {ks= dgk x;k gS½ ykHkkfUor djsxh 

vkSj mDr ;kstuk lc izdkj ls ;Fkkfof/k rS;kj vkSj vuqeksfnr dh x;h gSA 

 
 
13&& /kkjk 12 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/klwfpr ;kstuk eas] fdlh unh ;k 

izkdf̀rd /kkjk ds :Ik eas cgus okys fdlh lksrs ds ;k fdlh >hy ;k xfrghu ty ds vU; 

izkdf̀rd laxzg ds ty dk ;kstuk ls lacaf/kr fuekZ.k dk;Z ds iz;kstu ds fy; mi;ksx ;k 

iz;ksx djus ds vk”k; dh lwpuk uknZu bf.M;k dSuky ,s.M MSªsust ,sDV] 1873 dh /kkjk 5 

ds v/khu ,slh vf/klwpuk ds :Ik eas izofrZr gksxh] ftlesa ;g ?kks’k.kk dh xbZ gks fd 

vf/klwpuk ds fnukad ls rhu ekl dh lekfIr ds i'pkr mDr ty dk bl izdkj mi;ksx 

;k iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxk A 

 

 

vf/klwfpr ;kstuk dk 

1873 ds ,sDV 8 dh /kkjk 

5 ds v/khu vf/klwpuk ds 

:Ik eas izorZu 

 

1873 dk 3 

14&& ¼1½ ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 /kkjk 12 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr fdlh Hkh vuqeksfnr 

;kstuk dks le;&le; ij ifj’dr̀ dj ldsxk ;k mlds LFkku ij nwljh ;kstuk 

izfrLFkkfir dj ldsxh vkSj /kkjk 12 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr ;kstuk ij ykxw gksus okys bl 

vf/kfu;e ds mica/k bl izdkj ifj’dr̀ ;k izfrLFkkfir fdlh ;kstuk ij rRi”pkr ykxw 

gksxsaA 

 

vuqeksfnr ;kstuk dk 

ifj’dkj ;k mlds LFkku 

ij u;h ;kstuk dk 

izfrLFkkiu 

¼2½ izfrca/k ;g gS fd fdlh ;kstuk ds laaca/k eas bl vf/kfu;e }kjk visf{kr dksbZ 

lgefr] izdk”ku ;k vU; ckr] fdlh ;kstuk esa ifjorZu ;k fdlh orZeku ;kstuk ds LFkku 

ij u;h ;sktuk ds izfrLFkkiu ds laca/k esa Hkh vko”;d gksxh A 

 

 

Hkkx 3 

fuekZ.k vkSj vuqj{k.k 

15&& ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk ,d vf/kdkjh fu;qDr dj 

ldsxh ¼ftls ,rRi”pkr izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dgk x;k gS½ tks ,sls y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z ds 

fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k dk izHkkjh gksxk ftlds laca/k esa dksbZ vuqeskfnr ;kstuk izdkf”kr dh 

x;h gks A 

izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dh 

fu;qfDr 

  

  

1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZeasV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir tks ,MsIVs”ku vkQ 

ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk A 

2- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ^^xtV** ds fy;s izLFkkfir A 



166 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À         ¿/kkjk 16À 

 
 

16&& ¼1½ izHkkjh vf/kdkjh rFkk ,sls fdlh vf/kdkjh dh] ftldk og v/khuLFk gks] 

fuEufyf[kr “kfDr;ka gksxh( vFkkZr~ %& 

izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dh 

“kfDr;ka 

¼d½ fuekZ.k dk;Z ds laca/k esa uknZu bf.M;k dSuky ,s.M MSªsust ,sDV] 1873 

dh /kkjk 6 }kjk iznRr “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djuk ( 

1873 dk 8 

¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr dh fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djus ls jksduk 

ftlls mldh jk; eas fuekZ.k&dk;Z dh n{krk de gksrh gks ;k de gksus dh laHkkouk 

gks( 

¼x½ ykHkkfUor {ks= ds Hkhrj Hkwfe ds fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls fyf[kr 

vkns”k }kjk] ml {ks= ds vUrxZr fdlh ,slh lEifRr ds laca/k eas] tks mldh gks ;k 

ftl ij mldk dCtk gks] ;g vis{kk djuk gS fd og ,slh dk;Zokgh djsa ;k djus 

dh vuqKk ns tks fuekZ.k dk;Z ds ifjj{k.k ;k vuqj{k.k ds fy;s vko”;d izrhr gks 

;k tks ykHkkfUor {ks= ds Hkhrj jtcgh }kjk ;k vU;Fkk fuekZ.k dk;ZZ ds ykHk dks 

c<+kus ;k mldk foLrkj djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s vko”;d izrhr gks(  

¼?k½ fuekZ.k dk;Z dk fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k djus dk mlds laca/k esa gqbZ fdlh 

nq?kZVuk ds izHkko dk fuokj.k ;k mipkj djus ;k lEiwrZ fd;s x;s ty ds iz;ksx 

dk fujh{k.k ;k fofu;eu djus ;k mDr fuekZ.k }kjk flafpr vFkok fdlh ty 

mi”kqYd vFkok vU; /kujkf”k ls izHkk;Z Hkwfe;kas dh eki ysus ;k fuekZ.k dk;Z ds 

mfpr fofu;eu ;k izcU/k ds fy;s dksbZ vU; vko”;d dk;Z djus ds iz;kstu ds 

fy;s fdlh Hkwfe eas izos”k djuk ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dks izos”k ds fy;s izkf/kdr̀ 

djuk(  

¼³½ vkikfrd fLFkfr eas] ,slh Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls] tks fuekZ.k dk;Z 

ls ykHk mBk jgk gks] cktkj nj ij ,sls Jfed miyC/k djkus esa lgk;rk djus dh 

vis{kk djuk tks fuekZ.k dk;Z ds ifjj{k.k ;k vuqj{k.k ;k vuqj{k.k ds fy;s vko”;d 

gks( 

¼p½ dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djuk ;k fd;s tkus ls jksduk ftlds laca/k esa mlds 

}kjk [k.M ¼[k½ vkSj ¼x½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k gks] izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftl 

O;fDr dks ,slk vkns”k fn;k x;k gks] vkSj og ml vkns”k esa fofufnZ’V le; ds 

Hkhrj mldk ikyu djus esa vlQy jgk gks] vkSj izfrca/k ;g Hkh gS fd [k.M ¼x½ 

ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ds laca/k eas bl [k.M ds v/khu dksbZ 

dk;Zokgh rc rd ugah dh tk;sxh tc rd fd ,slk vkns”k }kjk 17 dh v/khu 

vafre u gks x;k gksa ( 

¼N½ izHkkxh; ugj vf/kdkjh gksus dh n”kk eas fdlh tyekxZ dk mi;ksx 

djus okys O;fDr;kasa dks] ,sls tyekxZ ds ty ds fdlh ,slh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k 

ugj ;k ty fudkl dh ukyh ds] tks mDr tyekxZ ds cuk;s tkus ls iwoZ iz;ksx eas 

yk;h tkrh gks] Åij ls cgko ds fy;s mi;qDr iqyksa] iqfy;ksa ;k vU; fuekZ.k dk;ksZ 

ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s ;k fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k dk;Z dh ejEer ds fy;s] fyf[kr vkns”k 

tkjh djuk vkSj ftl O;fDr dks ,slk vkns”k tkjh fd;k x;k gks mlds leqfpr 

le; ds Hkhrj vkns”k dk ikyu djus esa vlQy gksus ij ml O;fDr ds O;; ij 

tks /kkjk 28 ds v/khu olwy fd;k tk ldsxk] visf{kr dk;Zokgh Lo;a djuk A 

¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼x½ }kjk iznRr “kfDr ds vUrxZr ,d O;fDr }kjk nwljs 

O;fDr dks fdlh tyekxZ ds ;k fdlh tyekxZ ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s visf{kr fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkwfe 

esa vf/kdkj ds] ,sls izfrdj dk Hkqxrku djus ij] tks /kkjk 40 esa fofgr jhfr ls vo/kkfjr 

fd;k tk;sxk] vUrj.k dk vkns”k nsus dh “kfDr Hkh gksxhA 



167 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À         ¿/kkjk 17&20À 

 
 
17&& ¼1½ /kkjk 16 ds v/khu izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s vkns”kksa ds 

fo:) iUnzg fnukas ds Hkhrj ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k vf/kdkfj;kas dks] tSlk fd ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 

fu;e }kjk funsZf”kr djsa] fyf[kr vihy dh tk ldsxh fdUrq tc rd mlds fo:) fofgr 

jhfr ls vihy u dh tk;s] os vafre gksxsa A 

izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ds vkns”k 

ds fo:) vihy 

 

¼2½ vihy izkf/kdkjh dk vkns”k vafre gksxkA 

 

18&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkwfe ;k dksbZ Hkwfe esa dksbZ fgr] ftls ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 dh jk; eas 

/kkjk 12 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr ;kstuk ds vuqlj.k eas vftZr djuk vko”;d gks] Hkwfe vtZu 

vf/kfu;e] 1894 ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s lkoZtfud iz;kstuksa ds fy;s visf{kr le>k tk;sxk A  

Hkwfe v/;kfIr vf/kfu;e] 

1894 dk 1 

¼2½ mDr vf/kfu;e dks /kkjk 23 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ml 

vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6 ds v/khu ,slh Hkwfe ls lacaf/kr ?kks’k.kk ds izdk”ku ds fnukad dks 

mldk cktkj ewY; bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 ds v/khu izkjfEHkd vkns”k tkjh fd;s tkus ds 

le; dk cktkj ewY; le>k tk;sxk A 

 

 

Hkkx 4 

 

O;; dh olwyh 

 

19&& ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 fdlh ,sls O;; ds fy;s ftls og fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k dh 

;k nksuksa dh fdlh vuqeksfnr ;kstuk ds lEiknu esa djs ;k djus ds fy;s lger gks] 

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd <ax ls Lo;a {kfriwfrZ ;k izfriwfrZ dj ldsxh] vFkkZr~% 

jkT; ljdkj }kjk izfriwfrZ 

dh oSdfYid jhfr;ka 

¼d½ ykHkkfUor {ks= ds Hkhrj Hkwfe ds Lokfe;kas ls ,sls ,d:Ik mi”kqYd ;k 

HksnkRed mi”kqYdksa ds mnxzg.k }kjk tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1 
}kjk cuk;s x;s fu;ekas ds 

vuqlkj ,slh Hkwfe ij vf/kjksfir fd;s x;s gks] pkgs ,slk ykHk izR;{k flapkbZ] fjlko] 

vkIykou] dqavk esa ty lEiwfrZ ds lq/kkj ;k vR;f/kd ty ds fudkl ds :Ik eas gks 

;k vU;Fkk ( ;k 

¼[k½ /kkjk 10 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼t½ ¼1½ ;k [k.M ¼t½ ¼2½ ds v/khu 

djkj fu’ikfnr djus okys fdUgha Lokfe;aks ls ml djkj ds v/khu ns; fdUgha 

/kujkf”k;ksa dks olwyh djds ( ;k 

¼x½ fuekZ.k dk;Z ds ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1 
}kjk izcU/k fd;s tkus ds QyLo:Ik 

gksus okyh izdh.kZ vk; dh olwyh djdsA 
 

20&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh mi”kqYd ds fu/kkZj.k ;k mnxzg.k ds 

fo:} vihy ml vf/kdkjh dks dh tk ldsxh] ftls fu;e }kjk rnFkZ l”kDr fd;k x;k 

gksA 

mi”kqYdksa ds fo:} vihy 

¼2½ izR;sd vihy eas vihy dk [kpZ vihy dk fu.kZ; djus okys vf/kdkjh ds 

foosdk/khu gksxk A 

¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vihydrkZ ds fo:} vf/kfu.khZr [kpZ vihydrkZ ls bl 

izdkj olwy fd;k tk ldsxk ekuks og vihydrkZ }kjk ns; Hkwfe ekyxqtkjh dk cdk;k gks A 
 
 

 
 

1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZeasV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir tks ,MsIVs”ku vkQ 

ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk A 



168 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À        ¿/kkjk 21&27À 

 

 

21&& fdlh mi”kqYd ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ vihy rc rd ugha dh tk ldsxh tc 

rd fd og mi&“kqYd dks izFke ckj ekax fd;s tkus ds le; ls rhl fnu ds vUnj izLrqr 

u dh tk;saA 

 

vihy dk ifjlhek dky 

22&& fdlh mi”kqYd fu/kkZj.k ds fo:) vkSj fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds] ftl ij 

mi”kqYd fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk; ;k yxk;k tk;s] nkf;Ro ij dksbZ vkifRr bl vf/kfu;e esa ;k 

mlds v/khu O;ofLFkr jhfr ;k vf/kdkjh ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; jhfr ls ;k fdlh vU; 

izkf/kdkjh }kjk u dh tk ldsxh % 

lk/kkj.k U;k;ky; dh 

vf/kdkfjrk dk viorZu 

izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr fdlh O;fDr dh flfoy U;k;ky; ls ;g 

?kks’k.kk izkIr djus eas fuokfjr u djsxh fd og bl vk/kkj ij fd og ml Hkwfe dk Lokeh 

ugah gS] ftlds laaaaca/k eas fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gS] ,sls fu/kkZj.k ds laca/k es a nk;h ugh gS vkSj 

fu/kkZj.k vf/kdkjh ,slh ?kks’k.kk eas ck/; gksxk A 

 

23&& tc mi”kqYd ,slh Hkwfe ij yxk;k tk; tks la;qDr :Ik ls dbZ Lokfe;kas 

}kjk /k`r gks rks og izcU/kd ;k vU; O;fDr }kjk tks ,slh Hkwfe ds yxku ;k ykHk izkIr 

djrk gks] ns; gksxk] tks ,sls la;qDr Lokfe;ksa dh vksj ls bl izdkj Hkqxrku dh xbZ fdlh 

/kujkf”k dks muls olwy dj ldsxkA 

 

dbZ v/;kfr;ksa }kjk Hkwfe 

/kr̀ gksus dh n”kk eas ml 

ij yxk;k x;k mi”kqYd 

fdlds }kjk ns; gksxk A 

24&& ¼1½ fdlh vf/kfu;fefr esa fdlh izfrdwy ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh fdUrq bl 

laca/k esa cuk;s x;s fdUgha fu;ekas ds v/khu jgrs gq;s ;g gS fd tgka bl vf/kfu;eksa ds 

v/khu fufeZr ;k vuqjf{kr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z ls ykHk izkIr gksa] ogka ,sls ykHkkas dks pkgsa 

os izR;{k flapkbZ dh O;oLFkk ;k fjlko] vkIykou] dqvkaas esa ty vkiwfrZ ds lq/kkj ;k 

vR;f/kd ty ds fudkl ds dkj.k ;k vU;Fkk gks] yxku esa of̀) fd;s tkus dk vk/kkj 

le>k tk;ssA 

yxku esa of̀} vkSj deh 

¼2½ blh izdkj fdlh y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z ls izkIr gksus okys fdUgh ykHkksa dh 

lekfIr ;k mldk cUn gks tkuk yxku eas deh fd;s tkus dk vk/kkj le>k tk;sxk A 

 

 

25&& tSlk fd /kkjk 47 ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;ekas }kjk vU;Fkk micfU/kr fd;k 

tk;s] mlds flok; fdlh LFkkuh; {ks= eas iwoZorhZ /kkjk ds v/khu leLr nkos ,sls jktLo 

U;k;ky; esa okn lafLFkr djds fd;s tk;ssxas] tks ,sls LFkkuh; {ks= esa yxku esa of̀) ;k deh 

dh tkus ds oknksa ij fopkj djus ds fy, l”kDr gksa vkSj U;k;ky; ,sls okn ds fuokj.k esa] 

ml izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k djsxk] tks ,sls LFkkuh; {ks= esa yxku esa of̀) ;k deh dh tkus ds 

oknksa ds fopkj.k ds fy;s fofgr gks A 

 

yxku esa òf} ;k deh 

fd;s tkus ds laaca/k eas 

izfdz;k 

26&& tc /kkjk 19 ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu ykHkkfUor {ks= ds Hkhrj Hkwfe ds 

rRdkyhu Lokfe;kas ls dksbZ /kujkf”k olwyh; gks rks os mlds fy;s la;qDrr% vkSj iF̀kdr% 

nk;h gksxsa A 

 

/kkjk 19 ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds 

v/khu ns; /kujkf”k;ksa dk 

izHkktu 

27&& ¼1½ fdlh ,sls y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z ds fuekZ.k] ejEer vkSj vuqj{k.k ds 

laca/k esa tks bl vf/kfu;e ds izoR̀r gksus dh n”kk eas blds v/khu fufeZr ;k vuqjf{kr fd;k 

x;k gksrk] bl vf/kfu;e ds izor̀ gksus ds fnukad ds iwoZorhZ ckjg o’kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj 

fu’ikfnr leLr djkj ogka rd tgka rd fd muds fucU/ku bl vf/kfu;e ls laxr gks] 

bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu’ikfnr djkj le>sa tk;sxsa vkSj rn~uqlkj izHkkoh gksxsaA 

bl vf/kfu;e ds iwoZ 

fuLikfnr djkjksa dk 

izorZu 

 



169 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À      ¿/kkjk 28&31À 

 

 

¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh dksbZ ckr fdlh y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z ds laca/k esa ,sls fdlh 

djkj ij rc rd ykxw ugha gksxh] tc rd fd ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1 
¿ljdkjh xtVÀ

2
 esa 

vf/klwpuk }kjk ;g ?kks’k.kk dj ns fd fuek.kZ dk;Z bl ¿/kkjkÀ
3
 ds mica/kkaaas ds v/khu gsS A 

 

28&& dksbZ /kujkf”k] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu oS/k :Ik ls ns; gks vkSj izHkkjh 

vf/kdkjh }kjk bl izdkj ns; izekf.kr gks vkSj dksbZ /kujkf”k tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu 

vU;Fkk olwyh; u gks] fdUrq /kkjk 27 esa fufnZ’V djkj ds v/khu ns; gks] rFkk tks mlds ns; 

gksus ds fnukad ds i'pkr va”k nRr jgsA dysDVj }kjk fdlh O;fDr ls tks mlds nk;h gS] 

bl izdkj olwy dh tk ldsxh ekuks og Hkwfe ekyxqtkjh dk cdk;k gks A 

 

izekf.kr ns;ksa rFkk _.kkas 

dk Hkwfe ekyxqtkjh ds 

:Ik eas olwyh; gksuk 

29&& ¼1½ izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ;k dysDVj fdlh O;fDr ls mlds }kjk dksbZ ,slh 

/kujkf”k olwy fd;s tkus rFkk mls ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 dh Hkqxrku fd;s tkus ds fy;s djkj 

fu’ikfnr dj ldsxk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh rhljs i{kdkj }kjk ns; gks A 

cdk;ksa dks olwyh ds fy;s 

lafonk djus dh “kfDr 

¼2½ ,slk djkj fu’ikfnr gks tkus ij mDr O;fDr ,slh /kujkf”k okn }kjk bl izdkj 

olwy dj ldsxk ekuks og ml Hkwfe ds laaca/k eas] ftldh ckcr ,slh /kujkf”k ns; gks ;k ty 

dh lEiwfrZ dh xbZ gks ;k mldk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gks] mls ns; yxku dk cdk;k gks A 

¼3½ ;fn ,slk O;fDr fdlh ,slh /kujkf”k ds Hkqxrku djus eas O;frdze djsxk] tks bl 

/kkjk ds v/khu mlds }kjk olwy dh tkrh gks] rks ,slh /kujkf”k dysDVj }kjk /kkjk 28 ds 

v/khu mlls olwy dh tk ldsxh vkSj ;fn ,slh /kujkf”k ;k mldk dksbZ va”k blds ckn Hkh 

rhljs i{kdkj }kjk ns; jg tk;s tks bl izdkj ns; /kujkf”k ;k mldk dksbZ va”k dysDVj 

}kjk rhljs i{kdkj ls mlh jhfr ls olwy fd;k tk ldsxk A 
 

30&& ¼1½ /kkjk 29 ds v/khu fdlh vU; O;fDr ds lkFk djkj u gksus dh n”kk  

esa] dysDVj egky ds fdlh yEcjnkj ls fdUgh ,slh /kujkf”k;kas ds olwy rFkk Hkqxrku djus 

dh vis{kk dj ldsxk] tks ,sls egky eas fdlh Hkwfe ;k ty ds laaca/k eas fdlh rhljs i{kdkj 

}kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ns; gksa] vkSj bl izdkj visf{kr fdlh /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku 

djus esa vlQy jgus dh n”kk eas og mls Hkwfe ekyxqtkjh ds cdk;s ds :Ik easa olwy dj 

ldsxk A 

 

ns;kas dh olwyh ds fy;s 

yEcjnkjkas ls vis{kk fd;k 

tk lduk 

¼2½ tgka fd yEcjnkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku djus ds 

fy;s visf{kr gks ogka mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls dysDVj }kjk fdlh rhljs i{kdkj ls 

Hkwfe ekyxqtkjh vkSj ikfjJfed Qhl dh olwyh ds laca/k es rRle; ykxw fof/k ds leLr 

mica/k mlds fy;s nk;h rhljs i{kdkj ls ,slh /kujkf”k;kas dh olwyh ij bl izdkj ykxw 

gksxsa ekuksa os bl vf/kfu;e esa vf/kfu;fer fd;s x;s gksa A 

 

 

31&& /kkjk 28] 29 rFkk 30 dh dksbZ ckr tqekZuksa ij ykxw u gksxh A tqekZukas ds laca/k eas 

O;kòfRr 

 

 

  

 

1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZeasV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir tks ,MsIVs”ku vkQ 

ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼xouZesV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk A 

1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ^^xtV** ds fy;s izLFkkfir A 

2- bl /kkjk ds vUrxZr foKfIr;kas ds fy;s mn~ns”;ksa ,oa dkj.kkas dk fooj.k nsf[k;s A 



170 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À      ¿/kkjk 32&34À 

 

 

Hkkx 5 

“kkfLr;ka vkSj fuokjd dkjZokbZ 

32&& tks dksbZ mfpr izkf/kdkj ds fcuk vkSj LosPNk ls fuEufyf[kr eas ls dksbZ 

dk;Z djsxk( vFkkZr~ && 

vijk/k 

 

¼1½ fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z dh {kfr igq¡pk;sxk] mleas ifjorZu djsxk] mls c<+k;sxk ;k 

mleas ck/kk Mkysxk ( 

¼2½ fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z esas ty dh lEiwfrZ eas ;k mlls] mlds vUnj ls mlds Åij 

ls ;k uhps ls ty ds izokg eaas gLr{ksi] of̀) ;k deh djsxk ( 

¼3½ fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z ;k mlds Hkkx ds vuqj{k.k ds fy;s ;k fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z 

vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds mi;ksx ds fy;s mRrjnk;h gksrs gq;s] mlds ty dk viO;; 

jksdus ds fy, mfpr iwoksZik; djus esa mis{kk djsxk ;k mlls ty ds izkf/kdr̀ forj.k esa 

gLr{ksi djsxk ;k ,sls ty dk vizkf/kdr̀ jhfr ls mi;ksx djsxk ( 

¼4½ fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z ds ty dks bl izdkj nwf’kr ;k xUnk djsxk fd og mu 

iz;kstuksa ds fy;s de mi;qDr jg tk;s] ftuds fy;s mldk lk/kj.kr;k mi;ksx fd;k tkrk 

gS(  

¼5½ fdlh yksd lsod ds izkf/kdkj ls yxk;s x;s ty Lrj fpUg ;k tyekih dks 

u’V djsxk ;k gVk;sxk ( 

¼6½ Ik”kqvksa ;k xkfM+;kas dks fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z ij ;k mlds vkj&ikj bl vf/kfu;e 

ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds izfrdwy fudkysxk ;k fudyok,xk (  

¼7½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh ,sls fu;e dk mYya?ku djsxk] ftldk 

mYya?ku n.Muh; ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k gks] ;k dysDVj vFkok vU; vf/kdkjh ds fdlh oS/k 

vkns”k dh voKk djsxk ( 

og fdlh eSftLVªsV ds le{k nks’kfl) gksus ij dkjkokl dk] tks ,d ekl ls vf/kd 

vof/k dk u gksxk ;k tqekZus dk] tks ipkl :Ik;s ls vf/kd dk u gksxk] ;k pkyw jgus okys 

vijk/k dh n”kk eas vfrfjDr tqekZus dk] tks izFke nks’kfl) ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr ml izR;sd 

fnu ds fy;s ftldks vijk/k pkyw jgsxk] nl :Ik;s rd dk gks ldsxk] Hkkxh gksxkA 
 

33&& bleas vUrfoZ’V dksbZ ckr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k ds 

fy;s fdlh O;fDr dk fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu vfHk;kstu fuokfjr u djsxh] ijUrq dksbZ 

O;fDr ,d gh vijk/k ds fy;s nks ckj nf.Mr u fd;k tk;sxkA 

 

O;kòfRr 

34&& dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z dk izHkkjh gks ;k mleas lsok;ksftr gks] 

mldh Hkwfe;ka ;k Hkouksa ls fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftls og fuEufyf[kr eaas ls dksbZ Hkh 

vijk/k djrs ns[ksa] gVk ldsxk ;k fcuk okjaV ds vfHkj{kk esa ys ldsxk vkSj fof/k ds vuqlkj 

dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus ds fy;s vfoyEc fdlh eSftLVªsV ds le{k ;k fudVre iqfyl Fkkus dks 

ys tk ldsxk ;k Hkst ldsxk %&& 

ljljh rkSj ij fxj¶rkjh 

¼d½ tkucw> dj fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z dks {kfr igqWpkuk ;k mleas ck/kk 

Mkyuk ( 

¼[k½ mfpr izkf/kdkj ds fcuk fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z eas ;k mlls ty dh 

lEiwfrZ ;k ty ds izokg eas bl izdkj gLr{ksi djuk fd ,slk fuekZ.k dk;Z [krjs esa 

iM+ tk;s] mls {kfr igqWps ;k mldh mi;ksfxrk de gks tk;sA 



171 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À      ¿/kkjk 35&36À 

 

35&&bl Hkkx esa “kCn ^^fuekZ.k dk;Z** ds vUrxZr fdlh ,sls y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k 

dk;Z ds iz;kstukFkZ] ftlds laaca/k eas dksbZ vuqeksfnr ;kstuk izdkf”kr dh xbZ gks ¿jkT; 

ljdkjÀ
1
 }kjk v/;kflr lHkh Hkwfe;ka ;k ,slh Hkwfe;ksa ij ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ

1
 }kjk v/;kflr 

vFkok mlds lHkh Hkou] e”khujh] ck<+] QkVd rFkk vU; lajpuk;as] o{̀k] Qly] isM+&ikS/ksas 

vFkok vU; mRikn Hkh le>s tk;sxsa A 

bl Hkkx esa ^^fuekZ.k dk;Z** 

dh ifjHkk’kk 

 

 

Hkkx 6 

vf/kdkfjrk vkSj izfdz;k 

36&& ¼1½ tc dHkh ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds 

v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa }kjk] ,slk funs”k ns] dysDVj fdlh ,sls y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z 

ds fy;]s ftlds laca/k eas dksbZ vuqeksfnr ;kstuk izdkf”kr dh xbZ gks] ,slk vfHkys[k rS;kj 

dj iqujhf{kr djsxk] ftleas fuEufyf[kr lHkh ;k mueas ls dksbZ fo’k; minf”kZr fd;s x;s 

gksa] vFkkZr~ %& 

vf/kdkj vfHkys[k dk 

rS;kj fd;k tkuk  

 

¼d½ flapkbZ dh iz.kkyh ;k fu;e ( 

¼[k½ ty ds laca/k eas vf/kdkj vkSj os “krsZa ftu ij ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk 

miHkksx fd;k tkrk gS ( 

¼x½ feyksa dh lajpuk] ejEer] iqufuZekZ.k rFkk dk;Zdj.k ds laca/k eas 

vf/kdkj vkSj os “krsaZ ftu ij ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk miHkksx fd;k tkrk gS( vkSj  

¼?k½ ,sls vU; fo’k; tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 fu;eksa }kjk rnFkZ fofgr djas A  

¼2½ bl izdkj rS;kj ;k iqqujhf{kr fd;s x;s vfHkys[k esa dh xbZ izfof’V;ka 

vfHkfyf[kr fo’k;kas ds laca/k eas fdlh fookn eas lk{; ds :Ik eas lqlaxr gksxh vkSj tc rd fd 

rRizfrdwy lkfcr u dj fn;k tk; ;k muds LFkku ij oS/k :Ik ls dksbZ ubZ izfof’V izLFkkfir 

u dj nh tk;s muds fy;s ;g mi/kkj.kk dh tk;sxh fd os lR; gS  % 

izfrca/k ;g gS fd ,slh fdlh izfof’V dk vFkkZUo;u ,slk ugaha fd;k tk;sxk] ftlls 

fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 dks iznRr “kfDr;kas essa ls fdlh dk ifjlheu gksrk 

gksA 

¼3½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr lHkh fo’k;ksa dks ;k mueas ls fdUgha dks minf”kZr 

djus okyk vfHkys[k Hkwfe ekyxqtkjh ds fdlh cUnskcLr esa rS;kj fd;k x;k gks rks ,slk 

vfHkys[k bl /kkjk ds v/khu rS;kj fd;k x;k le>k tk;sxkA 

¼4½ izR;sd fgrc) O;fDr] dysDVj dks ;k dysDVj ds funs”k ds v/khu dk;Z djus 

okys fdlh O;fDr dks bl /kkjk ds v/khu lgh :Ik ls vfHkys[k rS;kj djus ds fy;s vko”;d 

leLr lwpuk izLrqr djus ds fy;s ck/; gksxk A 

¼5½ ;wukbZVsM izkfoUlst ySUM] jsoU;w ,sDV] 1901 ds v/;k; 4 ds micU/k] ;Fkk”kD;] 

,sls izR;sd vfHkys[k dh rS;kjh rFkk iqujh{k.k ds laca/k eas ykxw gkssxsa A 
 

 

1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼dzkmu½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir] tks ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1937 

}kjk ¼xouZesV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk A 



172 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À      ¿/kkjk 37&39À 

 

37&& ¼1½ /kkjk 39 ds micU/kkas ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] tc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e ds 

v/khu fdlh ,sls y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z ds] ftldh ckcr dksbZ vuqeksfnr ;kstuk izdkf”kr 

dh xbZ gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k ls mRiUu gksus okys ;k ,sls fuekZ.k 

dk;Z ds laca/k esa tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ls mRiUu gksus okys fdlh vf/kdkj ;k nkf;Ro 

ds laca/k eas nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa ds chp fookn gks tk;s rks dksbZ ,slk O;fDr fookn 

dk fo’k; crkrs gq;s fuekZ.k dk;Z ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dks fyf[kr :Ik ls vkosnu dj ldsxkA 

xSj ljdkjh O;fDr;ksa ds 

chp fooknksa dk fuiVkjk  

¼2½ rnqijkUr og vf/kdkjh vU; fgrc) O;fDr;ksa dks uksfVl nsxk fd og ml 

fnukad dks] tks uksfVl esa minf”kZr fd;k tk;sxk] mDr ekeys eas tkap dh dk;Zokgh djsxk A 

¼3½ iwoksZDr vf/kdkjh tkap ds fy;s fuf”Pkr fnukad dks ;k fdlh i'pkrorhZ fnukad 

dks fooknxzLr fo’k; dks vo/kkj.k djus okyk vkns”k nsxk tc rd fd og ml ekeys dks 

dysDVj dks varfjr u dj nas ¼tSlk fd djus ds fy;s og ,rn~}kjk l”kDr gS½] tks ,slh n”kk  

eas ml ekeys dh tkap djsxk vkSj vo/kkj.k djus okyk vkns”k nsxk A 

¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns”k }kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks tks dk;Zokgh easa 

i{kdkj gS] ml {kfr ds fy;s tks dh xbZ gS] fdlh vU; ,sls O;fDr ds fo:} izfrdj 

vf/kfu.khZr fd;k tk ldsxk( vkSj bl izdkj vf/kfu.khZr dksbZ izfrdj] lac) {ks= eas 

vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys jktLo U;k;ky; ls vkosnu djds] ,sls olwy fd;k tk ldsxk ekuks 

og ml U;k;ky; dh fMxzh }kjk vf/kfu.khZr fd;k x;k gks A 

¼5½ ty ds mi;ksx ;k forj.k ds laca/k eas fuekZ.k dk;Z ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ;k 

dysDVjksa dk vkns”k] tgka rd fd og mlds fn;s tkus ds le; cks;h x;h ;k mxrh gqbZ 

fdlh Qly dk ykxw gksrk gks] vafre gksxk] vkSj tgka rd fd og fdlh Hkkoh Qly ij 

ykxw gksrk gks] og tc rd vkSj tgka rd fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh u;s fookn eas fn;s 

x;s fdlh i'pkrorhZ vkns”k }kjk ;k fdlh flfoy U;k;ky; }kjk viuh vf/kdkfjrk ds 

vUrxZr fdlh okn ;k dk;Zokgh eas ikfjr fdlh fMdh }kjk j} u dj fn;k tk;s] izoR̀r cuk 

jgsxk A 

¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds iz;kstu ds fy;s fdlh fookn dk u;k fookn ml n”kk eas le>k 

tk;xk tc og fHkUu ;k ifjofrZr ifjfLFkfr;kssa ls mRiUu gksa A 

 

38&& uknZu bafM;k dSuky ,.M Mªsust ,DV] 1873 dh /kkjk 7 ls 13 rd ds 

¼ftuds vUrxZr ;s nksuksa /kkjk;sa Hkh gS½ micU/k iwoksZDr /kkjkvksa }kjk izdfYir fooj.k dh] vkSj 

bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh ;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u ls gqbZ] fdlh :dkoV] deh ;k gkfu 

ds fy;s izfrdj dh ckkor ,sls ykxw gksxs ekuks os bl vf/kfu;e esa vf/kfu;fer fd;s x;s 

gksaA 

 

1873 dk 8 ty ds 

mi;kstu ;k mi;ksx ls 

gqbZ gkfu ds fy;s izfrdj 

39&& ¼1½ tgka fd fdlh tyekxZ ds ;k fdlh tyekxZ ds fuekZ.k }kjk visf{kr 

fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkwfe ds fgr esa] izfrdj ds lank; ij] vUrj.k dk funs”k  /kkjk 16 ds v/khu 

fd, x, fdlh vkns”k }kjk fn;k tkrk gS ogka dysDVj ,sls vkns”k ls izHkkfor fdlh O;fDr 

ds vkosnu ij Hkwfe vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu izfrdj vo/kkkfjr djus 

dh dk;Zokgh djsxk] fdUrqq ml n”kk eas tc izfrdj ikus okys okyk O;fDr ,slh okaNk djsa] 

og ,slk izfrdj v/;kflr ;k vUrfjrHkwfe ;k tyekxZ ds lEcU/k esa ns; yxku&izHkkj ds 

:i esa vf/kfuf.kZr dj ldsxk A 

tyekxksZ ds laca/k esa 

izfrdj 1894 dk1 

¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/kfuf.kZr fdlh /kujkf”k ;k yxku izHkkj dk mls 

ikus ds fy;s gdnkj O;fDr }kjk oS/k :Ik ls ekaxs tkus ij] Hkqxrku ugha fd;k tkrk rks 

mDr /kujkf”k dysDVj }kjk bl izdkj olwy dh tk;sxh ekuks og Hkwfe ekyxqtkjh dk 

cdk;k gks vkSj olwy gks tkus ij og mlds }kjk ml O;fDr dks ns nh tk;sxh] tks mls 

ikus dk gdnkj gks A 

 



173 

 

la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À      ¿/kkjk 40&46À 

 

40&& fuekZ.k dk;Z dks gksus okyh fdlh nq?kZVuk ds izHkko dks jksdus ;k mldk 

mipkj djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z dh ik”oZLFk fdUgh Hkwfe;ksa eas /kkjk 

16 ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼?k½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s izos”k ds izR;sd ekeys eas izHkkjh vf/kdkjh mDr 

Hkwfe;kas dks igqaph lEiw.kZ {kfr ds laca/k eas muds ekfydkss ;k v/;kfl;ksa dks izfrdkj fufonRr 

djsxkA ;fn ,slk fufonku Lohdkj u fd;k tk;s rks izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ml ekeys dks 

dysDVj dks fufnZ’V djsxk tks ml {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj vf/kfuf.kZr djus ds laaca/k eas bl 

izdkj dk;Zokgh djsxk ekuks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
2
 us Hkwfe vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 bZ0 dh /kkjk 35 

ds v/khu Hkwfe;ksa ds v/;klu dk funs”k fn;k gks A 

 

/kkjk 16 ¼1½ ¼?k½ ds v/khu 

izos”k djus ds dkj.k gqbZ 

{kfr ds fy;s izfrdj 

1894 dk 1 

41&& tgka fd fdlh y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z ds laca/k eas bl vf/kfu;e }kjk 

iznRr “kfDr;kas esa ls fdUgh ds iz;ksx ds dkj.k fdlh O;fDr dh /kkjk 9] 16 ¼2½] 38] 39 ¼1½ 

;k 40 esa fufnZ’V fooj.k dks {kfr ls fHkUu dksbZ {kfr igqWps rks fuekZ.k dk;Z dk izHkkjh 

vf/kdkjh /kkjk 47 ds v/khu rnFkZ cuk;s x;s fdUgha fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s ml O;fDr 

dks ftls {kfr igqaph gks] leqfpr izfrdj fufonRr djsxk vkSj izfrdj ds :Ik eas fufonRr 

/kujkf”k dh i;kZIrrk ds laca/k esa fookn gksus dh n”kk eas] og ml ekeys dks fu.kZ; ds fy;s 

rqjUr dysDVj dks fufnZ’V djsxk vkSj ,slk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA 

 

vU; ekeykas esa gksus okyh 

{kfr ds fy;s izfrdj 

42&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj dk dksbZ nkok {kfr ds igWqpus 

ds ,d o’kZ ds volku ds i'pkr rc ds flok; ugah fd;k tk;sxk tc fd nkosnkj mDr 

vof/k ds Hkhrj viuk nkok u djus dk i;kZIr dkj.k nf”kZr djas A 

 

{kfr ds fy;s izfrdj ds 

nkoksa dh ifjlhek 

43&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ln~Hkkoiw.kZ dh x;h ;k fd;s tkus ds fy;s 

vk”kf;r fdlh ckr ds fy;s ¿ljdkjÀ
1
 ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ds ;k ¿ljdkjÀ

1
 ds fdlh 

vf/kdkjh ds funs”kkas ds v/khu dk;Z djus okys fdlh O;fDr ds fo:) dksbZ okn ;k vU; 

fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha gksxh A 

 

vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:} oknksa 

dk o.kZu 

44&& dksbZ vf/kdkjh] tks dksbZ tkap djus ;k izfrdj fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy;s bl 

vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k mlds }kjk l”kDr gksa] lkf{k;ksa dks leu djus vkSj mudh ijh{kk 

djus ls lacaf/kr ,slh leLr “kfDr;ska dk iz;ksx dj ldsxk] tks flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 

1908 }kjk flfoy U;k;ky;ksa dks iznRr gS vkSj ,slh tkap ;k dk;Zokgh U;kf;d dk;Zokgh 

le>h tk;sxh A 

Lkkf{k;kas dsk leu djus 

rFkk mudh ijh{kk ysus dh 

“kfDr 

1908 dk vf/kfu;e la[;k 

5 

 

Hkkx 7 

fofo/k 

45&& izR;sd fuekZ.k dk;Z mu O;fDr;ksa ;k izkf/kdkjh eas fufgr le>k tk;sxk] 

ftUgsa /kkjk 12 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr ;kstuk ds fucU/kuksa }kjk] rRle; muds fuekZ.k ;k 

vuqj{k.k dk dk;Z lkSaik x;k gks A 

 

fuekZ.k dk;ksZa dk fufgr 

gksuk 

46&& ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
2
 bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dh viuh “kfDr;ksa eas ls fdUgha 

“kfDr;ksa dh jktLo ifj’kn~ dk vk;qDr ;k vU; vf/kdkjh dks izR;k;ksftr dj ldsxh vkSj 

,slh n”kk esa ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
2
 ds izfr funsZ”kksa dk vFkkZUo;u ,sls fd;k tk;sxk ekuks os 

;FkkfLFkfr jktLo ifj’kn~ vk;qDr ;k vU; vf/kdkjh ds izfr funZs”k gks A 

jkT; ljdkj }kjk  

”kfDr;ksa dk izR;k;kstu 

  
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼dzkmu½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir] tks ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 

1937 }kjk ¼xouZesV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA 

2- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZeasV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir] tks ,MsIVs”ku 

vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk A 



174 

 

¿la;qDr izkUr y?kq flapkbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vf/kfu;e] 1920À         ¿/kkjk 47À 

 

47&& ¼1½ ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukas dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s 

iwoZ izdk”ku ds i'pkr fu;e cuk ldsxh A 

jkT; ljdkj dh fu;e 

cukus dh “kfDr 

¼2½ fof”k’Vr% vkSj iwoZxkeh “kfDr dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls 

fu;e fuEufyf[kr leLr ;k mueas ls fdUgah fo’k;kas ds laca/k eas cuk;s tk ldsxsa vFkkZr~ && 

¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu gkFk esa fy;s tkus okys fuekZ.k dk;ksZ dk 

Lo:i] mudh O;kfIr vkSj foLrkj ( 

¼[k½ /kkjk 3 ds v/khu fdlh tkap dk fd;k tkuk rFkk ;kstuk dk izk:Ik 

rS;kj fd;s tkus ls lacaf/kr vU; fo’k; ( 

¼x½ /kkjk 4 rFkk 11 ds v/khu uksfVlksa dk izdk”ku rFkk mudk rkehy 

fd;k tkuk ( 

¼?k½ ;kstuk ds izk:Ik eas lekfo’V dh tkus okyh ;k mlds lkFk izLrqr dh 

tkus okyh fof”kf’V;ksa rFkk nLrkost ( 

 

¼³½ Lokfe;ksa ij mnxzg.kh; mi”kqYd vkSj muds fu/kkZj.k dh jhfr rFkk 

Hkqxrku dk le;( 

¼p½ og vf/kdkjh ftldh /kkjk 20 ds v/khu vihy dh tk ldsxh A 

¼N½ yxku esa of̀} ;k deh ds fy;s /kkjk 24 ds v/khu dh tkus okyh 

dk;Zokfg;ksa esa viuk;h tkus okyh izfdz;k ( 

¼t½ /kkjk 29 ;k 30 ds v/khu ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 ds fy;s /kujkf”k;ka olwy 

djus okys O;fDr;ksa dk ifjJfed] vkSj olwyh esa mfpr :Ik ls fd;s x;s O;;ks ds 

fy;s mudh {kfriwfrZ ( 

¼>½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1
 dks iznRr fdUgha “kfDr;ksa dk 

mlds }kjk izR;k;kstu A 

¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ fu;e cukrs le; ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ
1 
;g ?kksf’kr djrk gS 

fd ,sls fu;e dk mYya?ku bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; gksxk A 

¼4½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu cuk;s x;s leLr fu;e ¿ljdkjh xtVÀ
2
 eaas izdkf”kr fd;s 

tk;sxsa vkSj bl izdkj ls izdkf”kr gksus ij ,sls izHkkoh gksxsa ekuks os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu 

vf/kfu;fer fd;s x;s gksa A 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZeasV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir tks ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt 

vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesV½ ds fy;s izLFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk A 

2- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1936 }kjk ^^xtV** ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A  



175 

 

THE UNITED PROVINCES MINOR IRRIGATION WORKS ACT, 1920
1 

[U. P. ACT No. 1 OF 1920] 
 

Application restricted by the U. P. Act no. XII of 1936
2 

Adapted and modified by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 

1937. 

Adapted and modified by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950. 

[Received the assent of the Lieutenant-Governor on the 30th April, 1920, and of 

the Governor General on the 1
st
 June, 1920, and was published under section 81 of the 

Government of India Act on the 3
rd

 July, 1920.]
3 

 

WHEREAS it is expedient to make provision for the construction, improvement 

and maintenance by Government of irrigation works on a smaller scale than that 

contemplated by the provisions of the Northern India Canal and Drainage Act, 1873; and 

whereas the previous sanction of the Governor General has been obtained under sub-

section (2) of section 79 of the Government of India Act, 1915;  

 

It is hereby enacted as follows : -- 

PART I 

PRELIMINARY 

Short title and 

extent 

1. (1)  This Act may be called the United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 

1920.  

(2)   [It shall extend
5
 to the whole of Uttar Pradesh.]

4
 

 

Definition  

 

2. In this Act, unless there be something repugnant in the subject or context---  

(1) "Construction" (with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions) 

includes improvement within a limited time and in a specific manner ;  

  

1-   For S.O.R. see Gaz, 1920, Pt. VII, p.73.  

2 - The Provisions of this Act do not apply to State Tube-wells (see U. P. Act XII of 

1936).  

3-   See Gaz. 1920, Pt. VII, p. 695.  

4-   Subs, for sub-section (2) of section 1 by the A.O. 1950.  

5-  This Act has been extended to the areas mentioned in column 1 of this table under the 

Act or Order mentioned in column 2 and enforced in such areas under notification, if 

any, mentioned in column 3 with effect from the date mentioned in column 4 against 

each such area:  
 

Area Act or Order under 

which extended 

Notification, if any, 

under which 

enforced 

Date from 

which enforced 

1 2 3 4 

1. Rampur district Rampur (application 

of laws) Act, 1950 

-- December 30, 

1949 

2. Banaras District  Banaras (application of 

Laws) Order, 1949 

Nos.3262 (1) and 

3262 (2)/XVII dated 

Nov. 30.1949 

November 30, 

1949 

3. Tehri-Garhwal 

district 

Tehri Garhwal 

(Application of 

laws) Order, 1949 

Ditto Ditto 



176 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]        [Section 3-6] 
 

  (2) "Minor Irrigation work" or "work" means an irrigation, submersion, drainage or 

protective work or system of such works, natural or artificial, of which the 

construction or maintenance by the [State Government]
1
 appears to that 

Government to call for action on a smaller scale than that contemplated by the 

Northern India Canal and Drainage Act, 1873;  

(3) "Owner" includes an under-proprietor, a permanent tenure-holder, a permanent 

lessee, a fixed rate tenant and a mortgagor or mortgagee in possession; but 

does not include a mortgagor or mortgagee out of possession or a lessee for a 

term of years, nor, where a superior and an inferior right of ownership co-

exist, the owner of the superior right. 

 
  PART II 

PREPARATION OF SCHEME 

Preliminary 

order of  

the State  

Government  

3. The [State Government]
1
 may direct the Collector or any other person to 

make inquiry whether it is desirable to undertake the construction or 

maintenance of a minor irrigation work of any description in any specified 

local area.  

 
publication of  

preliminary 

order  

 

4. (1) The Collector shall, thereupon, publish a notice in the village or villages 

concerned specifying the place at which and the date (which shall not be 

earlier than forty-two days after the date of such publication) on which the 

inquiry shall be held, and shall also, subject to any rule made under section 

47, cause a copy of the notice to be served on any owner whose land he 

believes to be likely to be affected by the proposed construction or 

maintenance.  

(2)  The notice shall set forth the general character of the proposed construction or 

maintenance, and shall invite all persons having interests, likely to be affected 

thereby, to submit any objection or suggestion that they may desire to make 

on or before a date prescribed in the notice and to produce any evidence in 

support of such objection or suggestion on the date appointed for the holding 

of the inquiry.  

 
Implied 

consent of  

owners  

 

5. Every owner of land likely to be affected by such construction or maintenance 

who fails within the period allowed by the notice to submit any objection or 

suggestion in the manner prescribed shall be deemed for the purposes of this 

Act to have given his consent thereto.  

 
Inquiry and  

report by  

the Collector 

6. (1) If the Collector or other person appointed to make the inquiry, after  

considering any objection or suggestion duly submitted and taking such 

evidence as he thinks necessary, finds that the owners of at least one-half of 

the land likely to be affected by the construction or maintenance of the work 

consent, or are deemed to consent, to such construction or maintenance, he 

shall embody his proceedings in a report to be submitted to the [State 

Government]1 and shall in such report make proposals as to the manner in 

which the [State Government]
1
 is to be compensated or to recoup itself for 

any expenditure, whether capital or recurring, incurred by it.  

 
 

1. Subs. by the A. O.1950 for (Provl. Govt.) which had been subs. by the A. O. 1937 for (L. G.).  



177 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]      [Section 7-10] 
 

  (2)  If the owners of more than one-half of the land, affected or likely to be 

affected are opposed to the construction or maintenance of the work, a report 

to this effect only shall be submitted to the [State Government]
1
.  

 

Notification by  

the State  

Government 

directing 

draft  

scheme to be  

prepared  

 

7. Upon receipt of the report referred to in sub-section (1) of the preceding 

section the [State Government]
1
 may, after such further inquiry, if any, as it 

thinks fit, publish a notification in the [Official Gazette]
2
, directing the 

preparation of a draft scheme of construction or maintenance, or of both. 

 

 

Powers of  

officer 

preparing 

draft scheme  

8. Upon such publication, any officer empowered by the [State Government]
1
 in 

this behalf by general or special order may enter, or depute any other person 

to enter upon, any lands within the area specified in section 3, or on any lands 

adjacent thereto, for the purpose of doing any act necessary in his opinion for 

the preparation of the draft scheme, provided that reasonable notice shall be 

given before entry is made into any building or any enclosed court or garden 

attached to a dwelling house. 

 

Compensation 

for damage  

caused by  

entry under  

section 8 

9. In case of entry under section 8, the officer empowered under that section 

shall, at the time of such entry, tender compensation for any damage which 

may be occasioned by any proceeding under that section and in case of 

dispute as to the sufficiency of the amount so tendered, he shall forthwith 

refer the same for decision by the Collector, and such decision shall be final. 

 

Draft Scheme  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Act I of 1894 

10. (1)  The Officer empowered by the [State Government]
1
 under section 8 shall 

submit a draft scheme to the state Government and such scheme shall, so far 

as he deems necessary, embody the following particulars and be accompanied 

by the following documents, namely:-- 

(a) A specification and plan of the work which it is proposed to maintain 

and an estimate of the capital or recurring expenditure involved thereby; 

(b) The estimated time required for the completion of a scheme of 

construction; 

(c) A statement detailing---- 

(i) the land and interests in land which in his opinion it will be 

necessary to acquire in order to carry out the scheme; 

(ii) the portion of such land and interests therein which can be 

acquired by negotiation; 

(iii) the portion of such land and interests therein which it will be 

necessary to acquire under the Land Acquisition act, 1894; and 

(iv) an estimate in each as of the expenditure required for the 

purpose of acquisition; 
 

 
 

1-  Subs. by the A.O. 1950 for (provincial Govt.) which has been subs. by the A.O. 1937 for (L.G.). 

2-    Subs. For “Gazette” by A.O. 1937 



178 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]         [Section 11] 
 

  (d) The extent to which it will be necessary, his opinion, to make 

compensation for damage caused to property by the carrying out of the 

scheme and the expenditure required for this purpose; 

(e) The area which will be benefited by the Scheme; 

(f) The method of management of the work; 

(g) With reference to section 19, the method or methods by which the 

[State Government]
1
 will be recouped or compensated for expenditure 

incurred by it; 

(h) Where all or any of the owners within the benefited area agree------ 

(i) to make themselves responsible to the [State Government]
1
 for any 

expenditure incurred by the [State Government]
1
 from time to time in the 

execution of the scheme or for interest at a specified rate thereon, or for 

both, or  

(ii) to pay any fixed contract sum or sums along with interest at a 

specified rate on arrears thereof to the [State Government]
1
 for the 

execution by the State Government of the schemes. 

An agreement to either effect executed by such owner; 

 (i) the description of any river or stream flowing in a natural channel, or 

of any lake or other natural collection of still water, whereof the water should 

be applied or used for the purpose of the work;  

(j) any other matter which is required by the circumstances of the case.  

(2)  Such scheme shall also embody any particulars and be accompanied by any 

documents required by any rule made under section 47.  

(3)  Any agreement referred to in clause (h) of sub-section (1) may provide that on 

payment of the amount expressed therein the work shall vest in and be 

maintained by the owners executing the agreement, subject to the provisions 

of Part III. 

 
Publication of  

draft scheme  
11. (1) When the draft scheme has been prepared to the satisfaction of [the State 

Government]
1
 a notice, giving such particular as are required by rule in this 

behalf and stating at what place and times the scheme will be open to 

inspection, shall be published by affixing a copy of the notice in a prominent 

place in each village of which the land is, in the opinion of the Collector, 

likely to be affected by the scheme carried out.   

(2) The Collector may also serve notice to the same effect on any owner or 

occupier of land likely to be affected by the scheme or on the agent of such 

owner or occupier.  

(3) On publication of the notice under sub-section (1) any person likely to be 

affected by the scheme may, within one month from the date of such 

publication, present in writing to the Collector any objection which he may 

have to the scheme.  

 

 
 

1-   Subs. by the A.O. 1950 for (provl.Govt.) which has been subs. by the A.O. 1937 for (L.G.). 



179 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]    [Section 12-15] 

 

  (4) The Collector shall forward to the [State Government]
1
 all objections which 

may be presented to him together with any remark that he may desire to 

make in respect of such objection. 

 

Adoption by  

the State  

Government of  

approved 

scheme  

 

12. (1)  After such modification of the draft scheme as appears to be required by any 

objection made under the previous section the [State Government]
1
 may, if it 

thinks fit to proceed with the scheme, notify the same as approved by 

publication in the [Official Gazette]
2
 and thereafter it shall be entitled to 

carry out such approved scheme in accordance with the provisions of this Act 

:  

Provided that if the scheme has, in the opinion of the [State 

Government]
1
 been substantially altered, the provisions of section 11 shall 

apply to the amended scheme.  

(2) The publication under sub-section (1) of a scheme as approved shall be 

conclusive proof of the fact that any consent recorded therein has been duly 

obtained, that the scheme will benefit the area specified therein in that behalf 

(hereinafter called the benefited area), and that the scheme has in all respects 

been duly prepared and approved.  

 

Operation of a  

notified 

scheme as a  

notification 

under section 5  

of the Act, 

VIII of 1873  

 

13. The intimation in a scheme notified under sub-section (1) of section 12 of the 

intention to apply or use the water of any river or stream flowing in a natural 

channel, or of any lake or other natural collection of still water, for the 

purpose of the work to which the scheme relate, shall operate as a 

notification under section 5 of the Northern India Canal and Drainage Act, 

1873 declaring that the said water will be so applied or used on the expiration 

of three months from the date of the notification.  

 

Modification 

of approved 

scheme or  

substitution of  

new scheme  

14. (1) The [State Government]
1
 may from time to time modify any approved scheme 

notified under section 12 or substitute another scheme in its stead, and the 

provisions of this Act applicable to a scheme notified under section 12 shall 

thereafter be applicable to any scheme so modified or substituted: 

(2)  Provided that any consent, publication or other thing required by this Act in 

respect of a scheme shall be necessary also in respect of the alteration of 

scheme or the substitution of a new scheme for an existing one. 

 
  PART III 

CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE  

Appointment 

Of Officer-  

In-Charge 

15. The [State Government]
1
 may by general or special order, appoint an officer 

(hereinafter called the officer in charge) to be in-charge of the construction or 

maintenance of a minor irrigation work in respect of which an approved 

scheme has been published. 

 
  

1-   Subs. by the A. O. 1950 for (Provincial Government) which had been subs. by the 

A. O. 1937 (for Government). 

2 -  Subs for "Gazette" by A. O. 1937 



180 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]    [Section 16] 

 

Powers of  

officer- 

in-charge 

16. (1)  The officer in charge and any officer to whom he is subordinate shall have the 

following powers; namely:-- 

  (a) To exercise, with reference to the work, the powers conferred by 

section 6 of the Northern India Canal and Drainage Act, 1873; 

(b) To prohibit by order in writing any person from doing anything 

which in his opinion diminishes or is likely to diminish, the efficiency of the 

work; 

(c) To require by order in writing any owner or occupier of land 

within the benefited are a to take or permit such action in respect of any 

property therein belonging to him or in his possession as may appear 

necessary for the preservation or maintenance of the work or may appear to be 

necessary for the purpose of increasing or extending within the benefited area, 

by means of distributaries or otherwise, the benefit of the work; 

(d) To enter or authorize any other person to enter upon any land for 

the purpose of construction or maintaining the work, or of preventing or 

remedying the effect of any accident to the same, or of inspecting or 

regulating the use of the water supplied, or of measuring lands irrigated by the 

work or chargeable with any water rate or other sum, or of doing any other 

thing necessary for the proper regulation and management of the work; 

(e) To require in cases of urgency, any owner or occupier of land 

receiving benefit from the work to assist in procuring at market rates such 

labour as may be necessary for the preservation or maintenance of the work; 

(f) To do or prevent being done anything in respect of which an order 

has been issued by him under clauses (b) and (c), provided that the person so 

ordered has failed to obey the order within the time specified in the order, and 

provided also that no action shall be taken under this Clause in respect of an 

order issued under clause (c) until such order has become final under section 

17; 

(g) If a divisional canal officer, to issue an order in writing to the 

persons using any water course to construct suitable bridges, culverts or other 

works for the passage of the water of such water course across any public 

road, canal or drainage channel in use before the said water course was made, 

or to repair any such works, and on the failure of the person to whom the 

order has been issued to comply within a reasonable time, himself to take the 

required action at the cost of such person which shall be recoverable under 

section 28. 

(2)  The power conferred by clause (c) of sub-section (1) shall include the power' 

to order the transfer by one person to another, on the payment of 

compensation to be determined in the manner described in section 40, of a 

water course, or of any land or right in land required for the construction of a 

water course. 

 

 



181 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]    [Section 17-20] 

 

Appeal against  

order of officer- 

in-charge  

17. (1)  Orders issued by the officer in charge under section 16 shall be subject to 

appeal in writing made within fifteen days to such officer or officers as the 

[State Government]
1
 directs by rule, but unless appealed against in the 

prescribed manner shall be final. 

(2)   The order of the appellate authority shall be final. 

 

Land 

Acquisition Act, 

I of 1894 

18. (1) Any land or interest in land which, in the opinion of the [State Government]
1
 

it is necessary to acquire in pursuance of a scheme notified under section 12 

shall for the purposes of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 be deemed to be 

required for a public purpose. 

(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1) of section 23 of the said Act the market 

value of such land at the date of the publication of the declaration relating 

thereto under section 6 of that Act shall be deemed to be the market value at 

the time of the issue of the preliminary order under section 3 of this Act. 

 

  PART IV 

RECOVERY OF EXPENDITURE 

Alternative 

modes of 

recoupment 

by the State 

Government 

19. The [State Government]
1
 may compensate or recoup itself for any expenditure 

which it incurs, or agrees to incur in the carrying out of any approved scheme 

of construction or maintenance, or of both in anyone or more of the following 

methods, namely:  

(a) by the levy from the owners of land within the beneficed area, 

whether such benefit takes the form of' direct irrigation, percolation, 

submersion. Improvement of the water-supply in wells or drainage of 

excessive water or otherwise, of a uniform rate or of differential rates imposed 

on such a land in accordance with rules made by the [State Government]
1
 :  

(b) by the recovery from any owners executing an agreement under 

clause (h) (i) or clause (h) (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 10 of any sums due 

thereunder; or 

(c) by the realization of miscellaneous income arising from the 

management by the [State Government]
1
 of the work.  

 

Appeal 

against rates  
20. (1)  An appeal against the assessment or levy of any rate under this Act shall lie to 

such officer as is empowered by rule in this behalf. 

(2)  In every appeal the costs shall be at the discretion of the officer deciding the 

appeal. 

(3)  Cost awarded under this section against the appellant shall be recoverable as 

though they were an arrear of land revenue due from the appellant. 
 

  

 
 

1-   Subs. by the A. O. 1950 for (Provincial Government) which had been subs. by the 

A. O. 1937 (for Government). 



182 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]    [Section 21-27] 
 

Limitation of  

appeal  
21. No appeal shall lie in respect of any rate unless it is preferred within thirty 

days from the time when the demand or the rate is first made. 

 

Exclusion of  

jurisdiction of  

ordinary courts  

22. No objection shall be taken to any assessment, nor shall the liability of any 

person to be assessed or rated be questioned in any other manner, or by any 

other authority, than is provided in or under this Act : 

 Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent any person from 

obtaining declaration in the civil court that he is not liable to such assessment 

on the ground that he is not the owner of the land in respect of which the 

assessment has been made, and the assessing officer shall be bound by such 

declaration. 
 

Rate by whom 

payable when 

charged on 

land held by 

several 

occupiers  

 

23. Where a rate is charged on land held by several joint owners it shall be 

payable by the manager or other person who receives the, rents or profits of 

such land, who may recover from such joint owners any sums so paid on their 

behalf.  

Enhancement 

and abatement 

of rent  

24. (1)  Notwithstanding anything contained in any enactment to the contrary, but 

subject to any rules made in this behalf, where benefits are received for a 

minor irrigation work constructed or maintained under this Act, such benefits, 

whether due to the supply of direct irrigation or to percolation, submersion, 

improvement of the water-supply in wells or drainage of excessive water or 

otherwise, shall be deemed a ground for enhancement of rent. 

(2)  In like manner, the loss or discontinuance of any benefits received from a 

minor irrigation work shall be deemed a ground for abatement of rent. 

 

Procedure in  

enhancement 

and abatement  

25. Except as may be otherwise provided by rules made under section 47, all 

claims under the preceding section in any local area shall be made by suit to 

be instituted in a revenue court empowered to try suits for the enhancement or 

abatement of rent in such local area, and the court shall in the trial of such suit 

follow the procedure prescribed for the trial of suits for the enhancement or 

abatement of rent in such local area. 
 

Apportionment 

of charges due 

under clause 

(b) of section 

19 
 

26. Where any sum is recoverable under clause (b) of section 19 from owners for 

the time being of land within the benefited area they shall be jointly and 

severally liable for the same.  
 

Enforcement of  

agreement 

previous to Act 

27. (1)  All agreements made within a period of twelve years prior to the date on  

which this Act comes into force regarding the construction, repair and 

maintenance of a minor irrigation work which might. have been constructed 

or maintained under this Act, had it been in force, shall, so far as the terms 

thereof are consistent with this Act, be deemed to have been made under this 

Act, and shall have force accordingly.  

  



183 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]    [Section 28-31] 
 

  (2)  Nothing in sub-section (1) shall apply to any such agreement in respect of a 

minor irrigation work unless and until the [State Government]
1
 declares the 

work by notification in the [official Gazette]
2
 to be subject to the provisions of 

this [section]
3
. 

 

Certified dues 

and debts 

recoverable as 

land revenue  

28. Any sum lawfully due under this Act and certified by the Officer in charge to 

be so due and any sum not otherwise recoverable under this Act but due under 

an agreement referred to in section 27 which remains unpaid after the day on 

which it becomes due shall be recoverable by the Collector from any person 

liable for the same as if it were an arrear of land revenue.  

 

Power to  

contract for  

collection of  

dues  

29. (1)  The officer-in charge or the Collector may enter into an agreement with any 

person for the collection and payment to the [State Government]
1
 by such 

person of any sum payable under this Act by a third party.  

(2)  When such agreement has been made, such person may recover such sum by 

suit as though it were an arrear of rent due to him on account of the land in 

respect of which such sum is payable or water shall have been supplied or 

used.  

(3)  If such person makes default in the payment of any sum to be collected by him 

under this section, such sum may be recovered from him by the Collector 

under section 28 and if such sum or any part of it be still due by the said third 

party, the sum or part so due may be recovered in like manner by the 

Collector from such third party.  

 

Lambardars 

may be  

required to  

collect dues  

30.  (1)  In the absence of an agreement made under section 29 with any other person 

the Collector may require the lambardar of any mahal to collect and pay any 

sums payable under this Act by a third party in respect of any land or water in 

such mahal and in the event of his failing to pay any sum so required may 

receiver it from him as an arrear of land revenue.  

(2)  Where a lambardar is required to pay any sum under sub-section (1), all the 

provisions of law for the time being applicable to the recovery by him or by 

the Collector on his be half of land revenue and remuneration fees from any 

third party shall apply to the recovery of sums from any third party liable for 

the same as if they were enacted in this Act.  

 

Saving in  

respect of fines 

  

31. Nothing in sections 28, 29 and 30 applies to fines. 

 

 

1- Subs. by the A.O. 1950 for (Provincial Government) which had been subs, by the 

A. O. 1937 for (L. G.).  

2- Subs. for "Gazette" by A. O. 1937.  

3- For notifications under this sec. consult S. O. R. 



184 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]    [Section 32-34] 

 

  PART V 

PENALTIES AND PREVENTIVE ACTION 

Offences  32. Whoever without proper authority, and voluntary, does any of the following 

acts namely-  

(1)  damages, alters, enlarges or obstructs any work ;  

(2)  interferes with, increases or diminishes the supply of water in or the flow of 

water from, through, over or under any work;  

(3)  being responsible for the maintenance of any work or of any part thereof or 

using any work or any part thereof, neglect, to take proper precautions for the 

prevention of waste of the water thereof, or interferes with the authorized 

distribution of water there from or uses such water in an unauthorized 

manner;  

(4)  corrupts or fouls the water of any work so as to render it, less fit for the. 

purpose for which it is ordinarily used;  

(5)  destroys or moves any level mark or water gauge fixed by the authority of a 

public servant ;  

(6)  passes or causes animals or vehicles to pass on or across any work, contrary to 

rules made under this Act;  

(7)  violates any rule made under this Act the breach of which is declared to be 

punishable, or disobeys any lawful order of Collector or other officer:  

 shall be liable on conviction before a magistrate, to imprisonment for a 

period not exceeding one month or to a fine not exceeding fifty rupees or, 

where the offence is a continuing one, to a further fine which may extend to 

ten rupees for every day on which the offence continues after the date of first 

conviction. 
 

Saving  33. Nothing herein contained shall prevent any person being prosecuted under 

any other law for any offence punishable under this, Act, provided that no 

person shall be punished twice for the same offence.  

 

Summary arrest  34. Any person in charge of or employed upon any work may remove from the 

lands or buildings belonging thereto or may take into custody without a 

warrant and take (or send) forthwith to a magistrate or to the nearest police 

station to be dealt with according to law, any person who within his view 

commits any of the following offences :  

(a) wilfully damages or obstructs any work;  

(b) without proper authority interferes with the supply or flow of water 

to or from any work so as to endanger, damage or render less useful such 

work.  

 



185 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]    [Section 35-36] 

 

Definition of  

“work” in this  

part  

35. In this part the word "work" shall be deemed to include all lands occupied by 

[the Government]
1
 for the purpose of a minor irrigation work in respect of 

which an approved scheme has been published and all buildings, machinery, 

fences, gates and other erections, trees, crops, plantations or other produce, 

occupied by or belonging to [the Government] upon such lands.  

 

  PART VI 

JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE 

Preparation of  

record of  

rights  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.P. Act no. III 

of 1901 

 

36. (1) The Collector shall, whenever the [State Government]
1
 by special order, or by 

rules made under this Act, so directs, prepare or revise for any minor 

irrigation work in respect of which an approved scheme has been published a 

record showing all or any of the following matters, namely: -- 

(a) the custom or rule of irrigation ;  

(b) the rights to water and the conditions on which such rights are 

enjoyed;  

(c) the rights as to the erection repair, reconstruction, and working of 

mills and the conditions on which such rights are enjoyed; and 

(d) such other matters as the [State Government]
1
 may by rule prescribe in 

this behalf.  

(2)  Entries in the record so prepared or revised shall be relevant as evidence in  

any dispute as to the matters recorder and shall be presumed to be true until 

the contrary is proved or a new entry is lawfully substituted therefor :  

    Provided that no such entry shall be so construed as to limit any of the 

powers conferred on the [State Government]
1
 by this Act.  

(3)  When a record showing all or any of the matters enumerated in sub-section (1) 

has been framed at any settlement of the land revenue such record shall be 

deemed to have been made under this section.  

(4)  Every person interested shall be bound to furnish to the Collector, or to any 

person acting under the direction of the Collector all information necessary 

for the correct preparation of a record under this section. 

(5)  The provisions of Chapter IV of the United Provinces Land Revenue Act, 

1901, shall so far as may be, apply to the preparation and revision of every 

such record. 
 

 

 

 

1-   Subs by the A. O. 1950 for (the Crown) which had been subs by the A. O. 1937 for 

(Government).  



186 

 

The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]    [Section 37-39] 
 

Settlement of  

disputes 

between 

private 

persons  

37. (1)   Subject to the provisions of section 39, whenever a dispute arises between two 

or more persons in regard to any right or liability arising from the construction 

or maintenance under this Act of a minor irrigation work in respect of which 

an approved scheme has been published, or arising from the issue of any order 

under this Act in respect of such work, any such person may apply in writing 

to the officer-in-charge of the work stating the matter in dispute,  

(2)  That officer shall thereupon give notice to the other persons interested that, on 

a day to be named in the notice, he will proceed to inquire into the said 

matter. 

(3)  On the day fixed for the inquiry, or on any subsequent day, the aforesaid 

officer shall pass an order determining the matter in dispute, unless he 

transfers (as he is hereby empowered to do) the, matter to the Collector who, 

in such case, shall inquire into and pass an order determining the said matter:  

(4)   An order under sub-section (3) may award, compensation to any person who 

is a party to the proceedings against any other such person for any injury 

sustained, and any compensation so awarded shall be recoverable upon 

application made to the revenue court having jurisdiction in the area 

concerned as if it had been awarded by a decree of that court.   

(5)  The order of the officer-in-charge of the work or of the Collector as to the use 

or distribution of water shall be final so far as it applies to any crop sown or 

growing at the time when such order is made, and so far as it applies to any 

future crop shall remain in force until and except so far as it is set aside by 

subsequent order passed in a fresh dispute under this section or by a decree of 

a civil court passed in a suit or proceeding within its jurisdiction.  

(6)  For the purpose of sub-section (5) a dispute shall be deemed to be a fresh 

dispute when it arises out of different or changed circumstances. 

 

Compensation 

for damage 

caused by the 

application or 

use of water 

Act 8 of 

1873 
 

38. The provisions of sections 7 to 13 (inclusive) of the Northern India Canal and 

Drainage Act, 1873, shall be applicable as if they were enacted in this Act, in 

respect of compensation for any stoppage, diminution or damage of the 

description contemplated by the aforesaid sections and caused by the carrying 

out of any scheme under this Act.  
 

Compensation 

relating to 

water courses  

39. (1) Where the transfer of any water course or of any land or interest in land 

required for the construction of a water course is directed by an order, made 

under section 16, upon payment of compensation, the Collector shall, on the 

application of any person affected by such order, proceed to determine the 

compensation under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894; but he 

may, if the person to be compensated so desires, award such compensation in 

the form of a rent-charge payable in respect of the land or water course 

occupied or transferred. 

 (2) If any sum or rent-charge awarded under sub-section (1) is not paid when 

lawfully demanded by the person entitled to receive the same, the amount 

shall be recovered by the Collector as if it were an arrear of land revenue, and 

shall, when recovered, be paid by him to the person entitled to receive the 

same.  



187 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]    [Section 40-46] 
 

Compensation 

for damage  

caused by  

entry under  

section 16 (1)  

(d) 

 

 

Act I of 1894 

40. In every case of entry under clause (d) of section 16 (1) upon any lands 

adjacent to a minor irrigation work for the purpose of preventing or 

remedying the effect of any accident to the work, the officer in-charge shall 

tender compensation to the proprietors or occupiers of the said lands for all 

damage done to the same. If such tender is not accepted, the officer in charge 

shall refer the matter to the Collector, who shall proceed to award 

compensation for the damage as though the [State Government]
2
 had directed 

the occupation of the lands under section 35 of the Land Acquisition Act, 

1894.   

 
Compensation 

for damage 

caused in other 

cases  

41. Where any damage, other than damage of the description referred to in 

sections 9, 16 (2), 38, 39,(1) or 40 is caused to a person by the exercise, with 

reference to a minor irrigation work, of any of the powers conferred by this 

Act, the officer in-charge of the work shall, subject to any rules made under 

section 47 in this behalf, tender reasonable compensation to the person 

sustaining, the damage and, in case of dispute as to the sufficiency of the 

amount tendered, he shall forthwith refer the matter for decision to the 

Collector, and such decision shall be final.  

 
Limitation of  

claims for  

compensation 

for damage 

 

42. No claim for compensation for damage under this Act shall be made after the 

expiration of one year from the accrual of the damage, unless good cause is 

shown by the claimant for not making his claim within that period.    

Bar to suits  

against 

officers  

43. No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against any officer of [the 

Government]
1
 or person acting under the directions of an officer of [the 

Government]
1
 for anything done or intended to be done, in good faith under 

this Act. 

 
Power to  

summon and  

examine 

witnesses 

Act V of  

1908 

44. Any officer empowered by or under this Act to conduct any inquiry or to 

assess compensation may exercise all such powers connected with the 

summoning and examining of witnesses as are conferred on civil courts by the 

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and the inquiry or proceeding shall be deemed 

a judicial proceeding.  

 
  PART VII 

MISCELLANEOUS 

Vesting or  

work  
45. Every work shall be deemed to be vested in the persons or authority for the 

time being entrusted with the construction or maintenance thereof by the 

terms of a scheme notified under section 12.  

 
Delegation of  

power by the  

State 

Government  

46. The [State Government]
2
 may delegate any of its powers under this Act to the 

Board of Revenue or to the Commissioner or other officer, and in such case 

references to the [State Government]2 shall be construed as references to the 

Board of Revenue, the Commissioner; or other, officer, as the case may be.  
 

 
  1.     Subs. by A. O. 1950 for (the crown) which had been subs. by the A. O. 1937 for (Govt.).   

2. Subs. by the A. O. 1937 for Gazette.) which had been subs. by the A. O. 1937 for (L.G.). 



188 

 

[The United Provinces Minor Irrigation Works Act, 1920]      [Section 47] 
 

Power of  

State 

Government 

to make rules  

47. (1)  The [State Government]
1
 may, after previous publication make rules to carry 

out the purposes of this Act.  

 (2)  In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing Power 

such rules may be made as to all or any of the following matters, namely— 

(a) the nature, scope and extent of works to be undertaken under this 

Act ;  

(b) the conduct of an inquiry under section 3 and other in matters 

relating to the preparation of a draft scheme ;  

(c) the publication and service of notices under sections 4, and 11;  

(d) the particulars and documents to be embodied in or submitted with a 

draft scheme; 

(e) the rates leviable from owners and the method of assessing the same 

and time of payment ; 

(f) the officer to whom an appeal shall lie under section 20 ; 

(g) the, procedure to be adopted in proceedings held under section 24 

for the enhancement or abatement of rent ;  

(h) the remuneration of persons collecting sums for the [State 

Government]
1
 under section 29 or 30 and their indemnification against 

expenses properly incurred in collection ;  

(i) the delegation by the [State Government]
1
 of any power conferred 

upon it under this Act.  

 (3)  In making any rule under this section the [State Government]
1
 may declare 

that a breach of such rule is punishable under this Act.  

(4)  All rules made under this section shall be published in the [official Gazette]
2
, 

and, on such publication, shall have effect as if enacted in this Act.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Subs. by the A. 0.1950 for [Provincial. Government.) which had been subs. by 

the A. O. 1937 for (L.G.) 

2. Subs. by the A. O. 1937 for Gazette..)  



189