THE UTTAR PRADESH BASIC EDUCATION ACT, 1972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972 

¿mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 34] 1972À 

 

THE UTTAR PRADESH BASIC EDUCATION ACT, 1972 

[U.P. Act No. 34 of 1972] 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972
1 

¿mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 34] 1972À 

}kjk la”kksf/kr 

mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 5] 1977 

mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1978 

¿mŸkj izns”k fo/kku lHkk us fnuk¡d 1 vxLr] 1972 bZ0 rFkk mŸkj izns”k fo/kku 

ifj’kn~ us fnuk¡d 4 vxLr] 1972 bZ0 dh cSBd eas Lohdr̀ fd;kA 

^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku^^ ds vuqPNsn 200 ds vUrxZr jkT;iky us fnuk¡d 17 vxLr] 

1972 dks Lohdr̀ iznku dh rFkk mŸkj izns”kh; ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV eas fnuk¡d 19 vxLr] 

1972 bZ0 dks izdkf”kr gqvkAÀ 

csfld f”k{kk ifj’kn~ dh LFkkiuk djus vkSj rRlEcU/kh fo’k;ksa dh O;oLFkk djus ds 

fy,  

vf/kfu;e 

Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds rsblosa o’kZ eas fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %& 

1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972 dgyk;sxkA 

     ¼2½ bldk izlkj lEiw.kZ mŸkj izns”k eas gksxkA 

laf{kIr uke  

 

 2&&   ¿¼1½À
3
 tc rd fd izlax ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks] bl vf/kfu;e eas %& ifjHkk’kk,a 

¼d½ ^^fu;r fnuk¡d^^ dk rkRi;Z ml fnukad ls gS] tc ifj’kn~ LFkkfir dh 

tk;( 

¼[k½ ^^csfld f”k{kk^^ dk rkRi;Z gkbZ Ldwy ;k b.VjehfM,V dkWystksa ls 

fHkUu Ldwyksa eas vkBoha d{kk rd nh tkus okyh f”k{kk ls gS vkSj in ^^csfld Ldwy^^ 

dk rn~uqlkj vFkZ yxk;k tk;sxk( 

¼x½ ^^ifj’kn~̂ ^ dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 3 ds v/khu la?kfVr mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk 

ifj’kn ls gS( 

¼?k½ ^^funs”kd^^ rFkk ^^ftyk csfld f”k{kk vf/kdkfj;ksâ ^ dk rkRi;Z dze”k% 

¿f”k{kk funs”kdÀ
2
] mŸkj izns”k vkSj ftyk csfld f”k{kk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds :Ik eas jkT; 

ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr vf/kdkfj;ksa ls gS( 

¼³½ ^^LFkkuh; fudk;^^ dk rkRi;Z ¿ftyk iapk;r ;k uxj ikfydk]À
4
 tSlh 

Hkh n”kk gks] ls gS( 

¿¼p½ ^^uxj ikfydk** dk rkRi;Z] ;FkkfLFkfr] fdlh uxj iapk;r] uxj 

ikfydk ifj’kn~ ;k uxj fuxe ls gSAÀ
5 

¿¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e eas iz;qDr fdUrq vifjHkkf’kr “kCnksa vkSj inksa ds ogh vFkZ gksaxs] tks 

;FkkfLFkfr] la;qDr izkUr iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e] 1947] mÙkj izns”k uxjikfydk vf/kfu;e] 

1916 ;k mÙkj izns”k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959 eas muds fy, fn, x, gSaAÀ
6
 

 

 

1- mn~ns”;ksa vkSj dkj.kksa ds fooj.k ds fy, fnuk¡d 28 tqykbZ] 1972 dk ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV nsf[k;sA 

2- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 21] 1975 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk j[kk x;kA 

3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 18 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk iqulZa[;kafdr fd;k x;kA  

4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2¼d½ ¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  

5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼2½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA  

6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼[k½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA  

 



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À         ¿/kkjk 3À 

 

      3&& ¼1½ ,sls fnukad ls] ftls jkT; ljdkj] xtV eas] vf/klwpuk
1
 }kjk fu;r djs] 

mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk ifj’kn ds uke ls ,d ifj’kn~~ LFkkfir dh tk;xhA 

ifj’kn~ dk la?kVu 

 ¼2½ ifj’kn~ “kk”or mŸkjkf/kdkj vkSj lkekU; eqnzk okyh ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxh 

rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] mls lEifŸk dk vtZu vkSj /kkj.k djus 

dh “kfDRk gksxh vkSj vius uke ls og okn izLrqr dj ldsxh vkSj mlds fo:) okn izLrqr 

fd;k tk ldsxkA 

 ¼3½ ifj’kn~ eas fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs] vFkkZRk~ %& 

¼d½ funs”kd] insu] tks v/;{k gksxk( 

¼[k½ nks O;fDr] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk ¿mŸkj izns”k {ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk 

iapk;r vf/kfu;e] 1961 dh /kkjk 17 ds v/khu LFkkfir ftyk iapk;rksaÀ
3
 ds v/;{kksa 

eas ls] ;fn dksbZ gks] uke&fufnZ’V fd;s tk;saxs( 

¼x½ ,d O;fDr] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk ¿mŸkj izns”k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 

1959 dh /kkjk 9 ds v/khu la?kfVr fuxeksaÀ
4
 ds uxj izeq[kksa eas ls] ;fn dksbZ gks] 

uke&fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk( 

¼?k½ ,d O;fDr] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk ¿mÙkj izns”k uxjikfydk vf/kfu;e] 

1916 ds v/khu LFkkfir uxjikfydk ifj’knksa vkSj uxj iapk;rksaÀ
5
 ds izslhMsUVksa eas ls] 

;fn dksbZ gks] uke&fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk( 

  ¼³½ lfpo] jkT; ljdkj] foŸk foHkkx] insu( 

  ¼p½ fizflaiy] jkT; f”k{kk laLFkku] insu( 

  ¿¼p&1½ lfpo] ek/;fed f”k{kk ifj’kn~] bykgkckn insu( 

  ¼p&2½ v/;{k] mŸkj izns”k izkFkfed f”k{kd la?k] insu(À
2 

  ¼N½ nks f”k{kkfon~] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk uke&fufnZ’V fd;s tk;saxs( 

 ¼t½ ,d vf/kdkjh] ftldk in mu&funs”kd] f”k{kk ds in ls de u gks] 

jkT; ljdkj }kjk uke&fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk vkSj tks lnL;&lfpo gksxkA  

 ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [kaM ¼³½ eas vfHkfn’V vf/kdkjh ifj’kn~ dh cSBd eas Lo;a 

mifLFkr gksus ds ctk;] vius foHkkx ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks] ftldk in jkT; ljdkj ds 

milfpo ds in ls de u gks] cSBd eas mifLFkr gksus ds fy, izfrfu;qDr dj ldrk gSA bl 

izdkj izfrfu;qDr vf/kdkjh dks cSBd eas cksyus vkSj mldh dk;Zokfg;ksa eas vU;Fkk Hkkx ysus dk 

vf/kdkj gksxk rFkk mls er nsus dk Hkh vf/kdkj gksxkA  

 ¼5½ insu lnL;ksa ls fHkUu ifj’kn~ ds lnL;x.k lkekU;r;k fu;qfDr& vkns”k eas 

fufnZ’V vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djus ds gdnkj gksaxs] tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk 

mudh fu;qfDr igys gh lekIr u dj nh tk; % 

         IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd insu lnL; ls fHkUu dksbZ lnL;] fdlh le; jkT; ljdkj dks 

lEcksf/kr fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj viuk in R;kx ldrk gSA  

 

  

 

1- jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk la0 6088@15&¼5½&72&150&72 }kjk fnukad 25 tqykbZ] 1972 ,d ,slk 

fnukad fu;r fd;k x;k] tcls ifj’kn~ m0iz0csfld f”k{kk ifj’kn~ ds :Ik eas tkuk tk;sxkA  

2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 21] 1975 dh /kkjk 16 }kjk c<k;s x;sA  

3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 18 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 3 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 

4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 3 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  

5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 3 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À       ¿/kkjk 4À 

 

 ¼6½ ifj’kn~ dh lnL;rk eas fdlh fjfDr ds nkSjku cus jgs lnL; dk;Z dj ldrs gSa] 

ekuks dksbZ fjfDr u gqbZ gksA  

 ¼7½ ifj’kn~ ds laxBu eas dsoy fdlh fjfDr ;k fdlh nks’k gksus ds dkj.k ifj’kn~ dk 

dksbZ dk;Z vFkok dk;Zokgh vfof/kekU; u le>h tk;xhA 

 

       4&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ifj’kn~ dk d̀R; jkT; eas 

csfld f”k{kk rFkk mlds fy;s v/;kid&izf”k{k.k fn;s tkus dks laxfBr djuk] mudk 

leUo; djuk rFkk ml ij fu;a=.k djuk vkSj mlds Lrj dks Å¡pk mBkuk vkSj mls jkT; 

dh lEiw.kZ f”k{kk&iz.kkyh ls ijLij lac) djuk gksxkA 

ifj’kn~ ds d`R; 

 ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] ifj’kn~ dks] 

fo”ks’kr;k] fuEufyf[kr “kfDr;ka izkIr gksxh&& 

¼d½ csfld f”k{kk vkSj ml gsrq v/;kid&izf”k{k.k ds fy, laf”k{k.k&dze 

rFkk iqLrd fofgr djuk( 

¼[k½ twfu;j gkbZ Ldwy rFkk csfld izf”k{k.k izek.k&i= ijh{kk rFkk ,slh 

vU; ijh{kkvksa dk lapkyu djuk] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj le;&le; ij mls lkekU; 

;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk vH;fiZr djsa vkSj ,slh ijh{kkvksa eas mŸkh.kZ ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh 

fMIyksek ;k izek.k&i= iznku djuk( 

¿¼x½ ¿xkao f”k{kk lfefr;ksa ;k uxj ikfydkvksaÀ
5
 }kjk laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk 

ds laca/k eas rnFkZ lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk Lrj ekid fu/kkZfjr djuk rFkk 

mDr laLFkkvksa }kjk laf”k{k.k iznku djus vkSj ifj’kn~ }kjk lapkfyr ijh{kkvksa eas 

izos”k fnykus ds fy, ijh{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks rS;kj djus ds laca/k eas ¿xko ftyk lfefr;ksa] 

xzke iapk;rksa vkSj uxjikfydkvksa ds iz”kklu ij v/kh{k.k j[kukÀ
5
 (À

1 

¿¼xx½ mu lHkh csfld Ldwyksa dk izcU/k ysuk] tks fu;r fnuk¡d ds iwoZ 

fdlh LFkkuh; fudk; ds Fks %À
2 

¿izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ fofgr laf”k{k.k&dze 

vkSj iqLrdsa vkSj ekU;rk izkIr laLFkka,] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ifj’kn~ }kjk fofgr 

;k ekU;rk izkIr le>h tk;xh(À
3 

¼?k½ csfld Ldwyksa] ¿ftyk f”k{kk vkSj izf”k{k.k laLFkkuÀ
6
] csfld izf”k{k.k 

izek.k&i= bdkb;ksa rFkk jkT; f”k{kk laLFkk dk Ik;Zos{k.k djuk vkSj mu ij fu;a=.k 

j[kuk( 

¿¼³½ fdlh ftys eas ;k jkT; eas vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx eas csfld f”k{kk ds 

fodkl] izlkj ;k rFkk lq/kkj vkSj mleas vuqla/kku ds fy, ¿xkao f”k{kk lfefr;ksa] 

ftyk iapk;rksa ;k uxjikfydkvksaÀ
7
 }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ ;kstukvksa dk ¼ifj’dkj 

lfgr ;k jfgr½ vuqeksnu djuk(À
4 

 

 

 

1- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 21] 1975 dh /kkjk 17¼1½ }kjk j[ks x;sA 

2- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 5] 1977 dh /kkjk 26 ¼d&1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’V rFkk lnSo ls j[ks x;s le>s 

tk;A 

3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 26 ¼[k½ }kjk j[kh xbZ rFkk lnSo ls j[kh xbZ le>h tk;sxhA 

4- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 21] 1975 dh /kkjk 17¼2½ }kjk j[kk x;kA 

5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 18 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 4 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  

6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  

7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À       ¿/kkjk 5À 

 

¼p½ fdlh taxe ;k LFkkoj laifŸk dk vtZu djuk] /kkj.k djuk ;k 

fuLrkj.k djuk ¿***À
3
( 

¼N½ jkT; ljdkj ls vuqnku] vkfFkZd lgk;rk vkSj _.k izkIr djuk( 

¿¼N&1½ jkT; ljdkj ds lkekU; fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl 

vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xkao f”k{kk lfefr;ksa] xzke iapk;rksa] ftyk iapk;rksa ;k 

uxjikfydkvksa dks muds dR̀;ksa ds lEiknu eas ,sls funsZ”k tkjh djuk] tks bl 

vf/kfu;e ls vlaxr u gks(À
4 

¼N&2½ ¿***À
5 

¼t½ ,sls lHkh dk;Z djuk] tks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk iznŸk ;k vkjksfir fdlh 

“kfDr dk iz;ksx ;k fdlh d`R; dk lEiknu vFkok drZO; dk ikyu djus ds fy, 

vko”;d ;k lqfo/kktud vFkok vkuq’kafxd gks(  

¿¼3½ izfrcU/k ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼xx½ ;k [k.M ¼?k½ ds v/khu csfld Ldwyksa dk] tks fu;r 

fnuk¡d ds iwoZ LFkkuh; fudk; ds Fks] izcU/k] Ik;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k djus dh “kfDr dk iz;ksx 

djus ds fy, ,sls Ldwykas ds lEcU/k eas LFkkuh; fudk; dh “kfDr vkSj dR̀; ifj’kn~ dks 

vUrfjd gks tk;saxsAÀ
1 

 

5&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ vkSj ¿***À
6
 /kkjk 11 esa vfHkfn’V xkao f”k{kk lfefr dk dk;Z ,sls 

fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj lapkfyr fd;k tk;xk] ftUgsa ifj’kn~ jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls 

rnFkZ cuk;saA  

ifj’kn~ dk dk;Z lapkyu 

¼2½ fo”ks’kr;k vkSj iwoZorhZ “kfDr dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] ,sls 

fofu;eksa eas fuEufyf[kr lHkh ;k fdlh fo’k; dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] vFkkZr~ %& 

¼d½ ifj’kn~ vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas vfHkfn’V ¿lfefrÀ
7
 dh cSBdsa cqykuk vkSj 

djuk] ,slh cSBdksa dk dk;Z&lapkyu vkSj ,slh cSBd eas x.kiwfrZ ds fy, visf{kr 

lnL;ksa dh la[;k( 

¼[k½ ifj’kn~ ds v/;{k vkSj lfpo rFkk vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh “kfDr vkSj 

drZO;( 

¼x½  ¿  * * * À
2 

¼?k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ifj’kn~ ;k ¿lfefrÀ
7
 ds dR̀;ksa dks dk;kZfUor 

djus dh izfdz;k( 

¼³½ ifj’kn~ }kjk /k`r vFkok mlds fu;a=.kk/khu Ldwyksa vkSj vU; laLFkkvksa 

dk izcU/kA 

 

 
1- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 5] 1977 dh /kkjk 26 ¼[k½ }kjk j[kh xbZ rFkk lnSo ls j[kh xbZ le>h 

tk;sxhA 

2- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 12] 1978 dh /kkjk 23 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 

3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 18 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 4 ¼?k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA  

4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼³½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  

5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼p½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA  

6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼d½ }kjk fujflrA 

7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À         ¿/kkjk 6&9À 

 

¼3½ tc rd fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ifj’kn~~ }kjk dksbZ fofu;e u cuk;k tk;] 

dksbZ fofu;e] tks mDr mi/kkjk ds v/khu cuk;k tk ldrk gS] jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk;k tk 

ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj cuk;s x;s fofu;e esa ifj’kn~ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu viuh “kfDr;ksa 

dk iz;ksx djds] ifjorZu dj ldrh gS vFkok mls fo[kf.Mr dj ldrh gSA 

 

6&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius d`R;ksa dk n{krk ls lEiknu djus ds 

iz;kstkFkZ] ifj’kn~ mrus vf/kdkjh] v/;kid rFkk vU; deZpkjh] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj ds 

iwokZuqeksnu ls og mfpr le>s] fu;qDr dj ldrh gSA 

ifj’kn~ ds vf/kdkjh rFkk 

vU; deZpkjh 

 ¼2½   ¿  * * * À
2 

 ¼3½   ¿  * * * À
1 

 

7&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ dh viuh fuf/k gksxh vkSj ifj’kn~ dks izkIr lHkh /kujkf”k;ka mleas 

tek dh tk;sxh vkSj ifj’kn~ ds lHkh Hkqxrku mlh ls fd;s tk;asxsA 

ifj’kn~ dh fuf/k 

 ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ds fdlh lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k ds v/khu jgrs gq, ifj’kn~ dks 

bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkf/kdr̀ mn~ns”;ks a ij 

vFkok iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,slh /kujkf”k] ftls og mfpr le>s] O;; djus dh “kfDr gksxhA  

 

8&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~] mfpr ys[kk rFkk vU; laxr vfHkys[k j[ksxh vkSj ,sls izi= eas] 

ftls jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnukFkZ izLrqr djsxhA  

ys[kk rFkk ys[kk ijh{kk  

 ¼2½ ifj’kn~ ,d okf’kZd foŸkh; fooj.k&i= ¼ctV½ rS;kj djsxh vkSj mls jkT; 

ljdkj ds vuqeksnukFkZ izLrqr djsxhA 

 ¼3½ ifj’kn~ ds ys[kksa dh ijh{kk ,sls izkf/kdkjh }kjk dh tk;xh] ftls jkT; ljdkj] 

lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vknss”k }kjk fufnZ’V djsA  

 ¼4½ ys[kk ijh{kk vf/kdkjh }kjk ;Fkkizekf.kr ifj’kn~ ds ys[ks vkSj ys[kk&ijh{kk 

izfrosnu jkT; ljdkj dks izfro’kZ Hksts tk;saxsA  

 

9&& fu;r fnukad dks vkSj dsoy csfld Ldwyksa ds laca/k eas fdlh LFkkuh; fudk; 

ds v/khu mDr fnukad ds rRdky iwoZ dk;Zjr izR;sd v/;kid] vf/kdkjh rFkk vU; deZpkjh] 

¼ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ Ik;Zos{kh ;k fujh{k.k deZpkjh oxZ Hkh gS½ ifj’kn~ dks LFkkukUrfjr dj 

fn, tk;asxs vkSj os ifj’kn~ ds v/;kid] vf/kdkjh ;k vU; deZpkjh gks tk;saxs vkSj mlh 

vof/k ds fy, mlh ikfjJfed rFkk lsok ds mUgha vU; fucZU/kuksa ,oa “krksZa ij in /kkj.k 

djasxs] ftu ij os /kkj.k djrs] ;fn ifj’kn~ la?kfVr u dh xbZ gksrh vkSj os rc rd bl 

izdkj cus jgsaxs] tc rd fd ¿,slh vof/k] ikfjJfed rFkk lsok ds vU; fucZU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa 

eas jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeŸk cuk;s x;s fu;eksa }kjkÀ
3
 ifjofrZr u dj fn;k tk; % 

deZpkfj;ksa dk LFkkukUrj.k  

izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fu;e] fnukad ds iwoZ fdlh ,sls v/;kid] vf/kdkjh ;k vU; 

deZpkjh }kjk LFkkuh; fudk; ds v/khu dh xbZ dksbZ lsok ifj’kn~ ds v/khu dh x;h] lsok 

le>h tk;sxh % 

 

 

1- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 21] 1975 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 

2- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 12] 1978 dh /kkjk 24 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 

3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25¼d½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À       ¿/kkjk 9À 

 

 vxzsŸkj izfrca/k ;g gS fd ifj’kn~ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ,sls dR̀;ksa dk laiknu 

djus ds fy,] ftUgsa og mfpr le>s] fdlh ,sls v/;kid] vf/kdkjh ;k vU; deZpkjh ls 

dk;Z ys ldrh gS vkSj izR;sd ,slk v/;kid] vf/kdkjh ;k vU; deZpkjh mu d`R;ksa dk 

rn~uqlkj laiknu djsxkA  

 ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh dksbZ ckr fdlh ,sls v/;kid] vf/kdkjh ;k vU; deZpkjh ij 

ykxw u gksxh] tks fu;r fnukad ls nks eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj ljdkj dks rnFkZ fyf[kr  

uksfVl }kjk ifj’kn~ dk deZpkjh u gksus ds fy, viuk fodYi lwfpr dj ns vkSj ;fn dksbZ 

deZpkjh ,slh uksfVl nsrk gS rks LFkkuh; fudk; ds v/khu mldh lsok fu;r fnuakd ls 

lekIr gks tk;xh vkSj og LFkkuh; fudk; ls izfrdj dk gdnkj gksxk] tks fuEufyf[kr 

gksxk%& 

¼d½ LFkk;h deZpkjh dh n”kk eas] mlds rhu ekg dh vof/k ;k mldh lsok 

dh “ks’k vof/k] tks Hkh de gks] ds fy, osru ¼ftlds vUrxZr lHkh HkŸks Hkh gS½ ds 

cjkcj /kujkf”k( 

¼[k½ vLFkk;h deZpkjh dh n”kk eas] mlds ,d ekg dh vof/k ;k mldh 

lsok dh “ks’k vof/k] tks Hkh de gks] ds fy, osru ¼ftlds vUrxZr lHkh HkŸks Hkh gS½ 

ds cjkcj /kujkf”k( 

 ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mleas vfHkfn’V dksbZ ,slk O;fDr] tks 

ifj’kn~ dk deZpkjh gks tk;] ,sls Ldwy vFkok LFkkuh; {ks= ls] ftleas og fu;r fnukad ds 

rRdky iwoZ lsok;ksftr Fkk] ifj’kn~ ds fdlh vU; Ldwy ;k laLFkk vFkok ;FkkfLFkfr] fdlh 

vU; LFkkuh; {ks= dks] mlh ikfjJfed rFkk lsok ds mUgha vU; fucU/kuksa ,oa “krksZa ij] ftuls 

og ,sls LFkkukUrj.k ds rRdky iwoZ fu;af=r gksrk Fkk] ¿tc rd fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ’V 

fu;eksa }kjk ,slh vof/k] ikfjJfed vkSj lsok ds vU; fucZU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa eas ifjorZu u dj 

fn;k tk;À
1
 LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk ldsxk % 

 izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿csfld Ldwy ds] tks fu;r fnukad ds iwoZ LFkkuh; fudk; ds 

FksÀ
2 
fdlh v/;kid dks fdlh vU; LFkkuh; fudk; ds fcsfld Ldwy eas LFkkukUrj.k] flok; 

mldh lgefr ds ugha fd;k tk;xkA  

 ¼4½ ;fn blds lEcU/k eas fd fdlh O;fDr dh lsok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ifj’kn~ dks 

LFkkukUrfjr gqbZ ;k ugha vFkok fu;r fnukad ds rRdky iwoZ ,sls deZpkjh ds ikfjJfed rFkk 

lsok ds vU; fucZU/kuksa ,oa “krksZa ds lEcU/k eas dksbZ iz”u mBs rks ml ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk 

fu.kZ; fn;k tk;xk] ftldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA  

 ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas vfHkfn’V deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, fdlh LFkkuh; fudk; }kjk vuqjf{kr 

dksbZ Hkfo’;&fuf/k] ,sls deZpkfj;ksa rFkk LFkkuh; fudk; ds Hkh lEiw.kZ va”knku lfgr] ftls 

fu;r fnukad ls iwoZ tek fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk fdUrq tek u fd;k x;k gks] LFkkuh; fudk; 

}kjk ifj’kn~ dks vUrfjr dh tk;xh] ftls og ,slh fuf/k dks fu;af=r djus okys fucZU/kuksa 

rFkk “krksZa ds vuqlkj lEc) deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, U;kl ds :Ik eas j[ksxhA  

 ¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh deZpkjh dh lsokvksa dks ifj’kn~ eaas LFkkukUrfjr fd, 

tkus ls ,slk deZpkjh fdlh izfrdj dk gdnkj u gksxk vkSj fdlh U;k;ky;] vf/kdj.k 

vFkok izkf/kdj.k }kjk dksbZ ,slk nkok xzg.k ugha fd;k tk;xkA 

 

 

  

1- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 5] 1977 dh /kkjk 27 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 

2- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 12] 1978 dh /kkjk 25 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À             ¿/kkjk 9d&10dÀ 

 

¿9&d&& ¼1½  bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh vU; micU/k eas fdlh izfrdwy ckr ds gksrs gq, 

Hkh vkSj mÙkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 ds fy, izkjEHk ds fnukad dks 

vkSj ls &&  

csfld Ldwy ds v/;kidksa 

vkSj lEifÙk;ksa dk fu;a=.k 

¼d½ csfld Ldwy dk ,slk izR;sd v/;kid] tks ,sls izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ 

ifj’kn~ ds v/khu lsokjr jgk gks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,slh xzke iapk;r ;k uxj ikfydk ds] 

ftlds izknsf”kd {ks= dh lhek ds Hkhrj csfld Ldwy vofLFkr gS] iz”kklfud 

fu;a=.k eas gksxk( 

¼[k½ fdlh csfld Ldwy ds lEcU/k eas ifj’kn~ ds lHkh Hkou] lEifÙk;ka vkSj 

ifjlEifÙk;ka ;FkkfLFkfr] ,slh xzke iapk;r ;k uxj ikfydk dks] ftlds izknsf”kd 

{ks= dh lhek ds Hkhrj csfld Ldwy vofLFkr gks vUrfjr vkSj mleas fufgr gksxh(  

¼x½ tgka ,sls izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ fdlh Hkou ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ij 

fdlh csfld Ldwy ds iz;kstu ds fy, ifj’kn~ fdjk;snkj ds :Ik eas v/;kflr jgk 

gks ogka ,sls Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ds lEcU/k eas fdjk;snkjh fdlh lafonk iV~Vk ;k 

vU; fy[kr eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ;FkkfLFkfr] xzke iapk;r ;k uxj ikfydk 

ds i{k eas vUrfjr gks tk;sxh( 

¼?k½ /kkjk 18d dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas fufnZ’V Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ds lEcU/k eas 

ifj’kn~] ykblsal/kkjh ugha jg tk;sxk vkSj] ;FkkfLFkfr ,slh xzke iapk;r ;k 

uxjikfydk dks ftlds izknsf”kd {ks= dh lhek ds Hkhjr ,slk Hkou vofLFkr gks ;fn 

og igys ls mldk Lokeh u gks rks ,slk Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ds lEcU/k eas ,sl 

fucU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa ij] tSlh jkT; ljdkj }kjk vo/kkfjr dh tk;] ykblsla/kkjh 

le>k tk;sxkA   

¼2½ fdlh xzke iapk;r ;k uxjikfydk dks ;FkkfLFkfr] ,slh xzke iapk;r ;k uxj 

ikfydk dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vUrfjr ;k mleas fufgr fdlh Hkou] lEifÙk ;k vkfLr;ksa 

dks fodz;] nku] fofue;] cU/kd] iV~Vk }kjk ;k vU;Fkk vUrfjr djus dh “kfDr ugha gksxhAÀ
1 

 

     
2
¿10&& ¼1½ mÙkj izns”k ftyk iapk;r rFkk {ks= iapk;r vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds v/khu 

ftyk iapk;rksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj dR̀;ksa ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk izR;sd ftyk iapk;r 

ifj’kn~ ;k jkT; ljdkj ds v/kh{k.k vkSj funs”ku ds v/;/khu jgrs gq, fuEufyf[kr leLr 

;k mleas ls fdUgha dR̀;ksa dk lEiknu djsxh] vFkkZRk~ && 

ftyk iapk;r ds d`R; 

¼d½ ftyk ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa eas csfld Ldwyksa ds fodkl] izlkj vkSj lq/kkj  

ds fy, ;kstuk,a rS;kj djuk(  

 ¼[k½ ftyk eas csfld f”k{kk ds lEcU/k eas xzke iapk;r ds fdz;kdykiksa dk] 

lkekU;r;k ,slh jhfr ls fofgr dh tk;] Ik;Zos{k.k djuk( 

¼x½ csfld f”k{kk ls lEcfU/kr ,sls vU; dR̀;ksa dk lEiknu djuk] ftUgs 

jkT; ljdkj }kjk mls lkSaik tk;(
 

 

    10&&d& ¼1½ ;FkkfLFkfr] mÙkj izns”k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959 ;k mÙkj izns”k uxj 

ikfydk ifj’kn~] 1916 ds v/khu uxj ikfydkvksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj dR̀;ksa ij izfrdwy izHkko 

Mkys fcuk izR;sd uxjikfydk] ifj’kn~  ;k jkT; ljdkj ds v/kh{k.k ;k fu;a=.k ds v/;/khu 

jgrs gq,] fuEufyf[kr leLr ;k mleas ls fdUgha dR̀;ksa dk lEiknu djsxh] vFkkZr~& 

uxj ikfydkvksa ds d`R; 

 

 

 

1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 18 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  

2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À       ¿/kkjk 11À 

 

¼d½ uxjikfydk {ks= eas csfld Ldwyksa dh LFkkiuk] mudk iz”kklu] fu;a=.k 

vkSj izcU/k djuk(  

¼[k½ ,sls leLr vko”;d dne mBkuk] tks csfld Ldwyksa ds v/;kidksa 

vkSj vU; deZpkfj;ksa ds le; ikyu vkSj mifLFkfr dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, 

vko”;d le>s(  

¼x½ ,sls csfld Ldwyksa ds fodkl] izlkj vkSj lq/kkj ds fy, ;kstukvksa dks 

rS;kj djuk( 

¼?k½ uxj ikfydk {ks= eas csfld f”k{kk] vukSipkfjd f”k{kk vkSj izkS<+ f”k{kk 

dh vfHkof̀) vkSj fodkl djuk( 

¼³½ uxj ikfydk {ks= dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh csfld Ldwy ds 

fdlh v/;kid ;k vU; deZpkjh ij ,slh jhfr ls tSlh fofgr dh tk;] y?kqn.M 

nsus dks flQkfj”k djuk(
 

  

11&& ¼1½ izR;sd xkao ;k xkao lewg ds fufeŸk] ftlds fy, la;qDr izkUr iapk;r 

jkt vf/kfu;e] 1947 ds v/khu xzke iapk;r LFkkfir gks] ,d lfefr LFkkfir dh tk;xh] tks 

xkao f”k{kk lfefr dgyk,xh] ftleas fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs] vFkkZr~ %& 

xkao f”k{kk lfefr vkSj 

mlds dR̀;  

¼d½ xzke iapk;r dk iz/kku] tks v/;{k gksxk( 

 ¼[k½ csfld Ldwyksa ds Nk=ksa ds rhu laj{kd ¼ftleas ls ,d laj{kd efgyk 

gksxh½ tks lgk;d csfld f”k{kk vf/kdkjh }kjk uke&fufnZ’V fd, tk;saxs( 

 ¼x½ xzke iapk;r eas fLFkr csfld Ldwy dk eq[; v/;kid vkSj ;fn ogka 

,d ls vf/kd Ldwy gks rks muds eq[; v/;kidkas eas ls T;s’Bre] tks lnL; lfpo 

gksxkA 

¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha vU; micU/kksa eas vU;Fkk micfU/kr ds flok; vkSj xzke 

iapk;r ds v/kh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] xko f”k{kk lfefr fuEufyf[kr dR̀;ksa 

dk lEiknu djsxh] vFkkZr~ && 

 ¼d½ iapk;r {ks= eas csfld Ldwyksa dh LFkkiuk] mudk iz”kklu] fu;a=.k vkSj 

izcU/ku djuk(  

¼[k½ ,sls csfld Ldwyksa ds fodkl] izlkj vkSj lq/kkj ds fy, ;kstuk,a rS;kj 

djuk( 

¼x½ iapk;r {ks= eas csfld f”k{kk] vukSipkfjd f”k{kk vkSj izkS< f”k{kk dh 

vfHkof̀) vkSj fodkl djuk( 

¼?k½ csfld Ldwyksa] muds Hkoukas vkSj miLdjksa ds lq/kkj ds fy, ftyk 

iapk;r dks lq>ko nsuk( 

¼³½ ,sls leLr vko”;d dne mBkuk] tks csfld Ldwyksa ds v/;kidksa vksj 

deZpkfj;ksa ds le; ikyu vkSj mifLFkr dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, vko”;d 

le>s tk;a( 

 

 



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À            ¿/kkjk 12&13dÀ 

 

¼p½ iapk;r {ks= dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh csfld Ldwy ds fdlh 

v/;kid ;k vU; deZpkjh ij ,slh jhfr ls] tSlh fofgr dh tk;] y?kqn.M nsus dh 

flQkfj”k djuk( 

¼N½ csfld f”k{kk ls lEcfU/kr ,sls vU; dR̀;ksa dks djuk] ftUgsa jkT; 

ljdkj }kjk mls lkSais tk;aAÀ
3 

 

12&& ¼1½ funs”kd fdlh csfld Ldwy ¿  * * * À
1
 vkSj csfld f”k{kk ds lEcU/k eas 

LFkkkuh; fudk; ds dR̀;ksa dk lEiknu djus okyh vFkok mlls lEc) LFkkuh; fudk; ds 

vfHkys[kkas vkSj mldh dk;Zokfg;kas dk Hkh le;&l;e ij fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS vFkok 

fujh{k.k djk ldrk gSA  

csfld Ldwyksa ij fu;a=.k 

¿¼2½ funs”kd] fdlh csfld Ldwy ds izcU/kkf/kdj.k dks fujh{k.k djus ij ;k vU; 

izdkj ls ik;as x;s fdlh nks’k ;k deh dks nwj djus dk funs”k ns ldrk gSA  

¼3½ ;fn csfld Ldwy dk izcU/kkf/kdj.k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh fuos”k 

dk vuqikyu djus eas vlQy jgrk gS rks funs”kd izcU/kkf/kdkj.k }kjk fn;s x;s Li’Vhdj.k 

;k vH;kosu ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls Ldwy dh ekU;rk okil ysus ds 

fy, ekeyk ifj’kn~ dks fufnZ’V dj ldrk gSA  

¼4½ fdlh csfld Ldwy ds lECU/k eas mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu flQkfj”k izkIr gksus ij 

ifj’kn~ ml Ldwy dh ekU;rk okil ys ldrh gSAÀ
2 

 

12&d && ¿***À
4 

 

13&&¼1½ ifj’kn~ ,sls funs”kksa dks dk;kZfUor djsxh] tks mls bl vf/kfu;e ds dq”ky 

iz”kklu ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;&le; ij tkjh fd, tk;asA  

jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;a=.k 

 ¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ifj’kn~ }kjk viuh fdUgha “kfDRk;ksa ds iz;ksx eas ;k 

iz;ksx fd, tkus ds lECkU/k eas vkSj vius fdUgha d`R;ksa ds lEiknu eas vFkok laikfnr fd, 

tkus ds lEcU/k easa ifj’kn~ vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds chp vFkok ifj’kn~ vkSj fdlh LFkkuh; fudk; 

ds chp dksbZ fookn mRiUUk gks rks ,sls fookn ij jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre rFkk 

;FkkfLFkfr] ifj’kn~ ;k LFkkuh; fudk; ij cU/kudkjh gksxkA  

 ¼3½ ifj’kn~ ;k dksbZ LFkkuh; fudk; jkT; ljdkj dks ,sls izfrosnu] foojf.k;k¡ rFkk 

vU; lwpuk izLrqr djsxh] ftldh jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ le;&le; ij 

vis{kk djsA  

 

¿13&d&& la;qDr izkUr iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e] 1947 mÙkj izns”k uxjikfydk 

vf/kfu;e] 1916 vkSj mÙkj izns”k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959 eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh 

bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k izHkkoh gksaxsAÀ
5 

v/;kjksgh izHkko 

 

 

1- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 5] 1977 dh /kkjk 28 ¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 

2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 28 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  

3- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 18 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  

4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 }kjk fujflrA  

5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA  



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À       ¿/kkjk 14&18À 

 
14&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu viuh dksbZ ¿“kfDr] fu;e cukus 

dh “kfDr ds flok;À
2
 ,slh “krksZa ds] ;fn dksbZ gks] v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fufnZ’V dh tk;] 

funs”kd vFkok vius v/khuLFk fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks izR;k;ksftr dj ldrh 

gSA  

izR;k;kstu dh “kfDr 

 ¼2½ ifj’kn~ lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk ;g funs”k ns ldrh gS fd fofu;eksa dks 

cukus dh “kfDRk ds flok;] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius }kjk iz;ksDrO; fdlh “kfDr dk 

iz;ksx v/;{k ;k ,slh lfefr vFkok vf/kdkjh }kjk Hkh ,sls ekeyksa esa vkSj ,slh “krksZa ds] ;fn 

dksbZ gks] v/khu jgrs gq,] tks mleas fufnZ’V dh tk;] fd;k tk ldrk gSA  

 

15&& jkT; ljdkj ;k ijf’kn~ mldh fdlh lfefr ;k ifj’kn~ ds vFkok fdlh 

lfefr ds fdlh lnL; ;k fdlh vU; O;fDRk ds fo:) bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rnUrxZr fn;s 

x;s] fdlh vkns”k ;k funs”k ds vuqlj.k eas ln~Hkkouk ls fd, x, ;k fd, tkus ds fy, 

vfHkizsr fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k eas dksbZ okn] vfHk;kstu ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk 

ldsxhA  

ln~Hkkouk ls fd, x;s 

dk;kZsa dk laj{k.k 

 

16&& bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu iznŸk “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djds 

ifj’kn~ vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr }kjk fn, x, fdlh vkns”k ;k fu.kZ; ij fdlh U;k;ky; 

esa dksbZ vkifŸk ugha dh tk,xhA 

U;k;ky;ksa dh vf/kdkfjrk 

ij jksd 

 

17&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks izHkkoh cukus esa vFkok bl vf/kfu;e 

eas vUrfoZ’V fdlh ckr ds dkj.k dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUUk gks rks jkT; ljdkj] voljkuqdwy 

xtV esa vf/klwpuk }kjk ,sls vkuq’kafxd ;k ikfj.kkfed micU/k] ftlds vUrxZr bl 

vf/kfu;e ds vFkok fdlh ,sls vf/kfu;fefr ds] ftlds }kjk vFkok v/khu dksbZ LFkkuh; 

fudk; la?kfVr gks] fdlh micU/k dk vuqdwyu ;k ifj’dkj djus dk Hkh micU/k gS] ftuls 

rRo ij izHkko u iM+rk gks vkSj ftUgsa og bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ vko”;d ;k b’Vdj 

le>s] cuk ldrh gSA 

dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus 

dh “kfDRk 

 ¼2½ bl /kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns”k ¿mÙkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk ¼la”kks/ku½ 

vf/kfu;e] 2000 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad ls nks o’kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr~À
3
 ugha fn;k 

tk;xkA
 

 ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns”k] ;Fkk”kD;”kh;] jkT; fo/kku 

e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa ds le{k j[kk tk;xkA  

 

     ¿18&& micU/k mŸkj izns”k {ks= lfefr rFkk ftyk ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1961 rFkk 

;w0ih0 E;wfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 eas lfEefyr fd, x;sAÀ
1 

LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ls 

lEcfU/kr vf/kfu;eksa dk 

la”kks/ku 
  

18&& ¼1½ fu;r fnukad ls] mi/kkjk ¼2½ vkSj ¼3½ eas mfYyf[kr vf/kfu;fefr;ka mDr 

mi/kkjkvksa eas fufn’V :Ik ls la”kksf/kr gks tk;saxhA  

 ¼2½ mŸkj izns”k {ks= lfefr rFkk ftyk ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1961 esa /kkjk 43 eas 

mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas] “kCn ^^v/;kidksa ds rFkk^^ fudky fn;s tk;a vkSj mi/kkjk ¼3½ eas [k.M ¼d½ 

fudky fn;k tk;s vkSj mlds izfrU/kkRed [k.M esa “kCn ^^;FkkfLFkfr] f”k{kk pquko lfefr ;k 

pquko lfefr^^ ds LFkku ij “kCn ^^pquko lfefr^^ j[k fn;s tk;saA  

 

  

1- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 5] 1977 dh /kkjk 29 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 

2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 18 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  

3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À          ¿/kkjk 18 d&19À 

 

 ¼3½ ;w0ih0 E;wfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 eas && 

¼d½ /kkjk 68 eas] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr mi/kkjk j[k nh 

tk;]   vFkkZr~ & 

^^¼1½ cksMZ ladYi }kjk vius izkfof/kd foHkkxksa ds eq[; vf/kdkjh] 

tSls flfoy vfHk;ark] lgk;d flfoy vfHk;ark] fo|qr vfHk;ark] lgk;d 

fo|qr vfHk;ark] ty&dy vfHk;ark] lgk;d ty&dy vfHk;ark] fo|qr ,oa 

ty&dy vfHk;ark] lgk;d fo|qr ,oa ty&dy vfHk;ark ;k vksojfloj 

rFkk tgk¡ igys ls dksbZ dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh gks] lfpo dh fu;qfDr dj 

ldrk gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,slh vis{kk dh tkus ij djsxkA^^ 

¿¼[k½ csfld Ldwy ds lEcU/k eas /kkjk 73 ykxw u gksxh(À
1 

¼x½ vuqlwph 1 eas] LrEHk 2 esa] /kkjk 68 ls lEcfU/kr izfof’V ds LFkku ij 

fuEufyf[kr izfof’V j[k nh tk;] vFkkZr~ & 

^^flfoy vfHk;ark] lgk;d flfoy vfHk;ark] fo|qr vfHk;ark] 

lgk;d fo|qr vfHk;ark] ty&dy vfHk;ark] lgk;d ty&dy vfHk;ark] 

fo|qr ,oa ty&dy vfHk;ark] lgk;d fo|qr ,oa ty&dy vfHk;ark] 

vgZrk izkIr vksojfloj ;k lc&vksojfloj vFkok lfpo fu;qDr djukA^^ 
 

 

¿18&d&& ¼1½ tgk¡ fdlh Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ij fdlh LFkkuh; fudk; dk fdlh 

csfld Ldwy ds iz;kstu ds fy, fu;r fnukad ij fdjk;snkj ds :Ik eas v/;klu gks] ogka 

,sls Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ds laca/k eas fdjk;snkjh] mDr fnukad ls ifj’kn~ ds i{k eas vUrfjr 

gks tk;sxhA  

dfri; Hkouksa ds lEcU/k 

eas ifj’kn~ dk fdjk;snkj 

gksuk 

¼2½ tgk¡ fdlh LFkkuh; fudk; ds fdlh Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ij fdlh csfld Ldwy 

ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, fu;r fnukad ij LFkkuh; fudk; v/;klu Fkk] ogka ifj’kn~ mDr fnukas ls 

,ssls Hkou ;k Hkkx ds lEcU/k eas] ,slh “krksZa vkSj fucU/kuksa ij] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj lkekU; ;k 

fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk vof/kkfjr djs] LFkkuh; fudk; dh vksj ls ykblsal/kkjh gqvk le>k 

tk;sxkA  

¼3½ rRle; izoŸ̀k fdlh lafonk] iV~Vk ;k vU; lays[k ;k fdlh fof/k eas fdlh ckr 

ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl /kkjk ds micU/k izHkkoh gksaxsAÀ
2 

 

¿19&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, 

fu;e cuk ldrh gSA  

fu;e cukus dh “kfDr 

¼2½ fo”ks’kr;k vkSj iwokZsDr “kfDr dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls 

fu;eksa eas fuEufyf[kr lHkh ;k fdlh fo’k; ds fy, micU/k cuk;k tk ldrk gS] vFkkZr~ %& 

¼d½ /kkjk 6 ds v/khu vf/kdkfj;kas] v/;kidksa vkSj vU; deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok 

dh vof/k] ikfjJfed vkSj lsok ds vU; fucU/ku vkSj “krsZa( 

¼[k½ /kkjk 9 ds v/khu ifj’kn~ dks LFkkukUrfjr vf/kdkfj;ksa] v/;kidksa vkSj 

vU; deZpkfj;ksa ds inksa ij HkrhZ vkSj mu ij fu;qDr O;fDr;ksa dh lsok dh “krsZa( 

 

 

 

1- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 5] 1977 dh /kkjk 30 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 

2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 31 }kjk vUrfoZ’V rFkk lnSo ls vUrfoZ’V fd;s gq, le>s tk;saxsA 



 

 

¿mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1972À           ¿/kkjk 20À 

 

¼x½ ifj’kn~ }kjk ekU;rk izkIr csfld Ldwyksa ds v/;kidkas vkSj vU; 

deZpkfj;ksa ds inksa ij HkrhZ vkSj mu ij fu;qDr O;fDRk;ksa dh lsok dh “krsZa( 

¼?k½ dksbZ vU; fo’k;] ftlds fy, vf/kfu;e eas vi;kZIr micU/k gSa vkSj 

jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;eksa eas micU/k cukuk vko”;d le>k tk;( 

¼³½ dksbZ vU; fo’k;] ftls fofgr fd;k tkrk gks ;k fd;k tk ldrk 

gksAÀ
1
 

  

20&& mŸkj izns”k csfld f”k{kk v/;kns”k] 1972] ,rn~}kjk fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA  

 

mŸkj izns”k v/;kns”k la0 14] 

1972 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 12] 1978 dh /kkjk 26 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  



 

 

THE UTTAR PRADESH BASIC EDUCATION ACT, 1972
1 

[U. P. Act No. 34 OF 1972] 
 

Amended by 

U. P. Act No.5 of 1977 

U. P. Act No. 12 of 1978 

[Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on August 1, 1972 and by 

the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council on August 4, 1972.  

 

Received the assent of the Governor on August 17, 1972, under Article 200 of ‘the 

Constitution of India’, and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extraordinary, dated 

August 19, 1972.]  

 

AN 

ACT 

          to provide for the establishment of a Board of Basic Education and for  matters connected 

therewith  

It is hereby enacted in the twenty-third year of the Republic of India as follows : -

- 
Short title and 

extent  
1. (1)   This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972.  

(2)   It extends to the whole of Uttar Pradesh.  
 

Definitions  2. [(1)]
3
   In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- ---------- 

(a)  "appointed day" means' the date on which the Board is established ;-  

(b) "basic education" means education up to the eighth class imparted in schools other 

than High schools or Intermediate colleges, and the expression "basic schools" 

shall be construed accordingly;  

(c) "Board" means the Uttar Pradesh Board of Basic Education constituted under 

section 3;  

(d) "Director" and "District Basic Education Officers" means officers appointed by the 

State Government as the [Director of Education,]
2
 Uttar Pradesh and District 

Basic Education Officers respectively;  

(e)  "local body" means the [Zila Panchayat or Municipality,]
4
 as the case may be; 

[(f) “municipality” means a Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council or Municipal 

Corporation, as the case may be.]
5 

(2)  Words and expressions used in this Act but no defined shall have the meaning assigned 

to them in the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 1947, Uttar Pradesh 

Municipalities Act, 1916 of the U.P. Municipal  Corporation Act, 1959, as the case 

may be.]
6 

 
1.For statement of objects and Reasons see Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extraordinary dated July 28, 1972.  

2. Substituted by section 15 of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1975.  

3. Renumbered by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 18 of 2000 

4. Subs. by section 2 (a)(i) ibid. 

5. Subs. by section 2 (2) ibid. 

6. Added by section 2 (b) ibid. 

 

 

 

 



 

 

[The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972]                         [Section 3] 
 

Constitution 

of the Board  
3. (1) With effect from such date as the State Government may, by notification

1
 in the 

Gazette appoint, there shall be established a Board to be known as the Uttar 

Pradesh-Board of Basic Education.  

(2) The Board shall be a body corporate having perpetual succession and a common seal, 

with power, subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire and to hold property and 

may by its name sue and be sued.  

(3)  The Board shall consist of the following members, namely-  

(a)  the Director, ex officio, who shall be the Chairman ;  

(b) two persons to be nominated by the State Government from amongst 

theAdhyakshas, if any, of [Zila Panchayat established under section 17 of the 

Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat Adhiniyam, 1961]
3
;  

(c)  one person to be nominated by the State Government from amongst the Nagar 

Pramukhs, if any, of the [Corporation constituted under section 9 of the Uttar 

Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959]
4
;  

(d) one person to be nominated by the State Government from amongst the 

Presidents, if any, of the [Municipal Council and Nagar Panchayat established 

under the Uttar Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1916]
5
;  

(e) the Secretary to the State Government in the Finance Department, ex- officio ;  

(f) the Principal, State Institute of Education, ex-officio ;  

[(f-1) the Secretary, Board of High School and Intermediate Education Allahabad, 

ex-officio;  

(f-2) the President of the Uttar Pradesh Prathmik Shikshak Sangh, ex- officio;]
2
  

(g)  two educationists to be nominated by the State Government;   

(h) an officer not below the rank of Deputy Director of Education, to be nominated 

by the State Government, who shall be the Member-Secretary.  

(4)  An officer referred to in clause (e) of sub-section (3) may instead of attending a 

meeting of the Board himself depute an officer of his department not below the rank 

of Deputy Secretary to the State Government to attend the meeting. The officer so 

deputed shall have the right to speak in and otherwise to take part in the proceedings 

of the meeting and shall also have the right to vote.  

(5)  The members of the Board other than ex officio members shall ordinarily be entitled 

to hold office for the period specified in the order of appointment, unless the 

appointment is terminated earlier by the State Government;  

Provided that any member, other than an ex officio member, may at any 

time by notice in writing addressed to the State Government resign his office.  
 

1. A board ill to be known as the Uttar Pradesh Board of Basic Education since July 25. 1972, as a  

date appointed by the State Government vide no. 6088/15· (5) 72-150-72 dated July 25. 1972.  

2. Ins. by section 16 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1975. 

3. Subs. by section 3 (a) of U.P. Act No. 18 of 2000. 

4. Subs. by section 3 (b) ibid. 

5. Subs. by section 3 (c) ibid. 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

[The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972]           [Section 4] 

 
  (6)  During any vacancy in the membership of the Board the continuing 

members may act as if no vacancy had occurred.  

(7)  No act or proceeding of the Board shall be deemed to be invalid by reason 

merely of any vacancy in or any defect in the constitution of the Board. 
 

Function of the 

Board  
4. (1)  Subject to the provisions of this Act it shall be the function of the Board to 

organize, co-ordinate and control the imparting of basic education and 

teachers training there for in the State, to raise its standards and to correlate 

it with the system of education as a whole in the State.  

(2)  Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub­ section (1), the 

Board shall, in particular, have power-  

(a) to prescribe the courses of instruction and books for basic education and 

teachers training there for;  

(b) to conduct the junior high school and basic training certificate 

examinations and such other examinations as the State Government may 

from time to time by general or special order assign to it and to grant 

diplomas or certificates to candidates successful at such examinations;  

[(c) to lay down, by general or special orders in that behalf, norms relating 

to the establishment of institutions by the [Ganv Shiksha Samitis or 

Municipalities]
5
 and the superintend Ganv Siksha Samiti, Gram 

Panchayat and Municipalities]
5
 in respect of the administration of 

institutions, for imparting instruction and preparing candidates for 

admission to examinations conducted by the Board ;]
1 
 

[(cc) to take over the management of all basic schools, which before the 

appointed day, belonged to any local body :]
2
  

[Provided that the courses of instruction and books prescribed and 

institutions recognized before the commencement of this Act shall be 

deemed to be prescribed or recognized by the Board under this Act ;]
3
 

(d) to exercise supervision and control over basic schools, [District School 

of Education and Training]
6
, basic training certificate units and the State 

Institute of Education ;  

[(e) to accord approval (with or without modification) to the schemes 

prepared by the [Gaon Shiksha Samiti, Zila Panchayat or 

Municipalities]
7
 for the development, expansion and improvement of 

and research in basic education in any district or in the State or in any 

part thereof;]
4
  

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   
1. Substituted by section  17(1) of  U. P. Act no. 21 of 1975.  

2. Ins. by section  26 (a-1) of U. P. Act no. 5 of 1977. 

3. Ins. and be deemed always to have been inserted by sect. 26 (b) ibid. 

4. Subs. by section 17 (2) U. P. Act no. 21 of 1976. 

5. Subs. by section 4 (a) of U.P. Act No. 18 of 2000 

6. Subs. by section 4 (b) ibid. 

7. Subs. by section 4 (c) ibid. 

 



 

 

[The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972]      [Section 5] 

 
  (f) to acquire, hold and dispose of any property, whether movable, or 

immovable [***]
3
;  

(g) to receive grants, subventions and loans from the State Government;  

[g-1) subject to the general control of the State Government to issued 

directions not in consistent with this Act, the gaon Shisha Samiti, Gram 

Panchayats, Zila Panchayats or Municipalities in the performance of their 

functions under this Act;]
4
   

(g-2)  [***]
5 

(h) to take all such steps as may be necessary or convenient for, or may be 

incidental to, the exercise of any power, or the discharge of any function 

or duty conferred or imposed on it by this Act.  

[(3) for the purposes of exercising powers of management, super­vision and 

control over the basic schools under clause (cc) or clause (d) of sub-section 

(2), which before the appointed day belonged to a local body, the powers and 

functions of a local body in respect of such schools shall stand transferred to 

the Board.]
1 

 

Conduct of 

business of 

the Board  

5. (1) The business of the Board and of [***]
6
 Gaon Shiksha Samiti referred to in 

section II shall be conducted in accordance with such regulations as the Board 

may, with the previous approval of the State Government, make in that behalf.  

(2)  In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, 

such regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely :  

(a) the summoning and holding of meetings of the Board or of [the Samiti]
7
 

referred to in sub-section (1), the conduct of business at such meetings and 

the number of members necessary to form a quorum thereat; 

(b) the powers and duties of the Chairman and of the Secretary and other 

officers of the Board;  

 (c)  [ * * * ]
2
  

(d) the procedure for carrying out the functions of the Board or of [the Samiti]
7
 

as aforesaid under this Act;  

(e) the management of the schools and other institutions held by or under the 

control of the Board. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   

 
   

1. Ins. and be deemed always to have been inserted by sect. 26 (b) of U. P. Act no. 5 of 1977. 

2. Delete by section 23 of U. P. Act no. 12 of 1978. 

3. Omitted by section 4 (d) of U.P. Act No. 18 of 2000. 

4. Subs. by section 4 (e) ibid. 

5. Omit by section 4 (f) ibid. 

6.Omitted by section 5 (a) ibid. 

7.Ins. by section 5 (b) ibid. 

 

 

 



 

 

[The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972]                 [Section 6-9] 
 

  (3) Until any regulation is made by the Board under sub-section (1), any  regulation 

which may be made under that sub-section may be made by the State 

Government, and any regulation so made may be altered or rescinded by the 

Board in exercise of its powers under sub-section (1) 
 

Officers and  

other employees 

 of the Board 

6. (1)  For the purpose of enabling it efficiently to discharge its functions under this 

Act the Board may appoint such number of officers, teachers and other 

employees as it may, with the previous approval of the State Government think 

fit.  

(2)   [ * * * ]
2
 

(3)   [ * * * ]
1 
 

 

Fund of the  

Board  
7. (1) The Board shall have its own fund, and all receipts of the Board shall be carried 

thereto and all payments for the Board shall be made therefrom .  

(2)  Subject to any general or special order of the State Government, the Board shall 

have the power, subject to the provisions of this Act, to spend such sum as it 

may, think fit on objects or for purposes authorised by this Act.   
 

Account and  

Audits  
8. (1) The Board shall maintain proper accounts and other relevant records and prepare 

an annual statement of accounts in such form as the State Government may by 

general or special order specify.  

(2)  The Board shall prepare an annual financial statement (budget) and submit to the 

State Government for its approval.;  

(3)  The accounts of the Board shall be audits by such authority as the State 

Government may by general or special order specify.  

(4)  The accounts of the Board as certified by the audit authority together with the 

audit report thereon shall be forwarded annually to the State Government.  
 

Transfer of  

employees  
9. (1)  On and from the appointed day every teacher, officer and other employees 

serving under a local body exclusively in connection with basic schools 

(including any supervisory or inspecting staff) immediately before the said day 

shall be transferred to and become a teacher, officer or other employee of the 

Board and shall hold office by the same tenure, at the same remuneration and 

upon the same other terms and conditions of service as he would have held the 

same if the Board had not been constituted and shall continue to do-so unless 

and until such tenure, remuneration and other terms and conditions are duly 

[altered by rules made by the State Government in that behalf]
3
: 

 Provided that any service rendered under the local body by any such 

teacher, officer or other employee before the appointed day shall be deemed to 

be service rendered under the Board:   

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   

1. Omit by section 18 of U. P. Act no, 21 of 1975. 

2. Delete by section 24 of U. P. Act no. 12 of 1978.  

3. Ins. by section 25 (a) ibid. 

 

 

 



 

 

[The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972]                [Section 9] 
 

   Provided further that the Board may employ any such teacher, officer 

or other employee in the discharge of such functions under this Act as it may 

think proper and every such teacher, officer or other employee shall 

discharge those functions accordingly.  

(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall apply to any teacher, officer or other 

employee, who by notice in writing in that behalf to the State Government 

within a period of two months from the appointed day intimates his option 

for not becoming an employee of the Board, and where any employee gives, 

such notice, his service under the local body shall stand determined with 

effect from the appointed day and he shall be entitled to compensation from 

to local body, which shall be as allows :  

(a)   in the case of a permanent employee, a sum equivalent to his salary 

(including all allowances) for append of three months or for the 

remaining period of his service, whichever is less ;  

(b)   in the case of a temporary employee, a sum equivalent to his salary 

(including all allowances) for one month or for the remaining period of 

his service, whichever is less.  

(3)  Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (1) any person referred to therein, 

who becomes an employee of the Board shall be liable to be transferred from 

the school or from the local area in which he was employed immediately 

before the appointed day to any other school or institution belonging to 

Board or, as the case may be, to any other local area [until such tenure, 

remuneration and other terms and conditions are altered by the rules referred 

to in sub-section (1)]
1
 : 

Provided that no teachers of a basic school [which before the 

appointed day belonged to a local body]
2
 shall be transferred to basic school 

belonging to any other local body except with his consent.  

(4)  If any question arises whether the services of any person stand transferred to 

the Board under sub-section (1) or as to the remuneration and other terms 

and conditions of service of such employee immediately before the 

appointed day, it shall be decided by the State Government whose decision 

shall be final .  

(5)  Any provident fund maintained by any local body for the employees referred 

to in sub-section (1) along with all contributions of such employees as well 

as of the local body which ought to have been but have not been deposited 

therein before the appointed day, shall be transferred by the local body to the 

Board, which shall hold it in' trust for the employees concerned in 

accordance with the terms and conditions governing such fund.  

(6)  The transfer of services of any employee to the Board under sub-section (1) 

shall not entitle any such employee to any compensation and no such claim 

shall be entertained by any Court, tribunal or authority. 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
 

1.   Ins. by Sec. 27 of U. P. Act no. 5 of 1977.  

2.   Ins. by Sec. 25 of U. P. Act no. 12 of 1978.  



 

 

[The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972]           [Section 9A-10A] 
 

Control of  

teacher and  

properties of  

basic school 

 9-A (1)  Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary in any other provisions of 

this Act, on and from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Basic 

Education (Amendment) Act, 2000 — 

(a) every teacher of the basic school serving under the Board immediately 

before such commencement shall be under the administrative control of the 

Gram Panchayat or the Municipality, as the case may be, within whose 

territorial limits the basic school is situated; 

(b) all buildings, properties and assets of the Board in respect of a basic school 

shall stand transferred to and vest in the Gram Panchayat or the 

Municipality, as the case may be, within whose territorial limits the basic is 

situated; 

(c)  where any building or part thereof is occupied as a tenant by the Board for 

the purpose of a basic school immediately before such commencement, the 

tenancy in respect of such building or part thereof shall, notwithstanding 

anything contained in any contract, lease or other instrument, stand 

transferred in favour of the Gram Panchayat, or the Municipality, as the 

case may be; 

(d) the Board shall cease to be the license in respect of the building or part 

thereof referred to in sub-section (2) of section 18-A and the Gram 

Panchayat or the Municipality, as the case may be, within whose territorial 

limits such building is situated, shall, if it is not already owner thereof, be 

deemed to have become licensee in respect of such building or part thereof 

on such terms and conditions as may be determined by the State 

Government.  

(2)  No Gram Panchayat or Municipality shall have power to transfer by sale, gift, 

exchange, mortgage, lease or otherwise any building, property or assets 

transferred to and vested in such Gram Panchayat or Municipality, as the case 

may be, under sub-section (1).]
1 

 

2
[Functions of  

Zila Panchayats   
10. Without prejudice to the powers and functions of Zila Panchayats under the 

Uttar Pradesh Zila Panchayats Kshetra Panchayats Adhiniyam, 1961, every 

Zila Panchayat shall, subject to superintendence and directions of the Board or 

the State Government perform all or any of the Following functions,  namely--  

(a) to prepare schemes for the development, expansion and improvement of 

basic schools in the rural areas of the districts;   

(b) to supervise generally in such manner as may be prescribed the activities of 

Gram Panchayats in the district with regard to basic education;  

(c) to perform such other functions pertaining to basic education as may be 

entrusted to it by the State Government. 

 
Functions of  

Municipalities  

 10-A (1)  Without prejudice to the powers and functions of Municipalities under the Uttar 

Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959 or the Uttar Pradesh Municipalities 

Act, 1916, as the case may be, every Municipality shall, subject to 

superintendence and control of the Board or the  State Government, perform all 

or any of the Following functions,  namely--  

 

1. Substituted by section 6 of U.P. Act No. 18 of 2000. 

2. Subs. by section 7 ibid. 

 



 

 

[The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972]                   [Section 11] 

   

  (a) to establish, administer, control and manage basic schools in the 

Municipal area;  

(b) to take all such necessary steps as may be considered necessary to 

ensure punctuality and attendance of teachers and other employees of 

basic school; 

(c) to prepare schemes for the development, expansion and improvement 

of such basic school;  

(d) to promote and develop basic education, non- formal education and 

adult educations in the Municipal Area,  

(e)  to make recommendation for minor punishment in such manner as may 

be prescribed on a teacher or other employee of a basic school situate 

within the limits of the municipal area.]
1
  

 

Gaon Shiksha 

Samiti and its 

funcitions 

11. (1) For each village or group of villages for which a Gram  Panchayat is 

established under the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 1947, there 

shall be established a Committee to be known as Gaon Shiksha Samiti 

which shall consist of the following members, namely-  

(a)  the Pradhan of the Gram Panchayat who shall be the Chairman;  

(b)  three guardians of students of Basic Schools (of whom one guardian 

must be a woman) to be nominated by the Assistant Basic Education 

Officer;   

(c)  the head master of the basic school situate in the Gram Panchayat 

and if there are more than one such schools, the senior most of the 

head masters thereof, who shall be Member-Secretary thereof.   

(2)  Except as otherwise provided in any other provisions of this Act and 

subject  to the supervisions and control of the Gram Panchayat, the Gaon 

Shiksha Samiti shall perform the following functions, namely--  

(a) to establish, administer, control and manage basic schools in the 

panchayat area; 

(b) to prepare schemes for the development, expansion and improvement 

of such basic schools;  

(c) to promote and develop basic education, non-formal education and 

adult education in the panchayat area; 

(d) to make suggestions to the Zila Panchayat for the improvement of 

basic school, buildings and the equipment thereof; 

(e) to take all necessary steps as may be considered necessary to ensure 

punctuality and attendance of teachers and other employees of basic 

schools; 

 

 

 



 

 

 [The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972]                    [Section 12-13A] 

 

  (f) to make recommendation for minor punishment in such manner as may be 

prescribed on a teacher or other employee of a basic school situate within limits 

of the panchayat area; 

(g) such other functions pertaining to basic education as may be entrusted to it by the 

State Government.]
3 

 

Control over  

Basic Schools  
12. (1)  The Director may, from time to time, inspect or cause to be inspected any basic school 

[* * * * *]
1
 and also the records and proceedings of the local body concerning or 

connected with the discharge of the functions of the local body in respect of basic 

education .   

[(2) The Director may direct the management a basic school to remove any defect or 

deficiency found on inspection or otherwise.  

(3)  If the management of basic school fails to comply with any direction made under 

clause sub-section (2), the Director may, after, considering the explanation or 

representation, if any, given or made by the management refer the case to the Board 

for withdrawal of recognition of such school.  

(4)  On receipt of recommendation under sub-section (3) in respect of any basic school, 

the Board may withdraw the recognition of that school.]
2
  

 

  12-A [***]
4 

 

Control by 

the  

State 

Government  

13. (1)  The Board shall carry out such directions as may be issued to it from time to time by 

the State Government for the efficient administration of this Act.  

(2)   If in, or in connection with, the exercise of any of its powers and discharge of any of 

the functions by the Board under this Act, any dispute arises between the Board and 

the State Government, or between the Board and any local body, the decision of the 

State Government on such dispute shall be final and binding on the Board or the local 

body, as the case may be.  

(3) The Board or any local body shall furnish to the State Government such reports, 

returns and other information, as the State Government may from time to time require 

for the purposes of this Act.  

 

 
[Overriding  

effect 

 13-A Notwithstanding anything contained in the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 

1947, the Uttar Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1916, and the Uttar Pradesh Municipal 

Corporation Act, 1959, the provisions of this Act shall have effect.]
5 

     

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

1.Del. by section 28(1) of U.P. Act No.5, 1977. 

2. Subs. by section 28 (2) ibid. 

3. Substituted by section 7 of U.P. Act No. 18 of 2000. 

4. Omitted by section 8 ibid. 

5. Added by section 9 ibid. 

 



 

 

[The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972                                                [Section 14-18] 
 

Power to  

delegate  
14. (1)  The State Government may delegate any of its [powers, except the power to made 

rules]
2
 under this Act to the Director or to any other officer or authority subordinate 

to it subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified.  

(2)  The Board may by general or special order direct that any power exercisable by it 

under this Act, except the power to make regulations may also be exercised by its 

Chairman or by such Committee or officer, in such cases and subject to such 

conditions, if any, as maybe specified therein.  

 

Protection 

of  

acts done 

in  

good faith  

15. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall be against the State Government 

or the Board or any of its Committees or any member of the Board or of a 

Committee or any other person in respect of anything which is in good faith done or 

intended to be done in pursuance of-this Act or any order or direction made 

thereunder.  

 

Bar of  

jurisdiction 

of Courts  

16. No order or decision made by the Board or any of its Committees in exercise of the 

powers conferred by or under this Act shall be called in question in any Court.  

 

Power to  

remove 

difficulti

es  

17. (1)  If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act or by reason of 

anything contained in this Act the State Government may, as occasion requires, by 

notification in the Gazette; make such incidental or consequential provisions, 

including provisions for adapting or modifying any provisions of this Act or of any 

enactment by or under which any local body is constituted but not effecting the 

substance as it may think necessary or expedient for the purposes of this Act.  

(2)  No order under sub-section (1) shall be made [after the expiration of the period of 

two years from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Basic Education 

(Amendment) Act, 2000]
3
.  

 (3) Every order made under sub-section (1) shall be laid, as soon as may be, before both 

the Houses of the State Legislature.  

 

Amendment 

of Acts 

relating to 

Local 

Bodies 

18.  [Provisions incorporated in the U. P. Kshettra Samitis and Zila Parishads 

Adhiniyam, 1961, and U. P. Municipalities Act,1916.]
1
  

 

 18. (1)  With effect from the appointed day the enactments mentioned in sub-sections (2)  

and (3) shall stand amended as specified in the said sub-sections.  

(2)  In the U. P. Kshettra Samitis and Zita Parishads Adhiniyam, 1961 in section 43, in 

Sub-section (2), for the words "teachers and any other" the words "such other" shall 

be substituted and in sub-section (3), clause (a) shall be omitted, and in the Proviso 

thereto for the words "the Shiksha Chunav Samiti or Chunav Samitis, as the case my 

be" the words "the Chunav samiti" shall be substituted.  

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
1. Inser. by section  29 of U. P. Act no. 5 of 1977. 

2. Substituted by section 10 of U.P. Act No. 18 of 2000. 

3. Inser. of section 11 ibid. 

 

 



 

 

[The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972]              [Section 18A-19] 
 

  (3)   In the U. P. Municipalities Act: 1916-  

(a) in section 68, for sub-section (1) the following sub-section shall be    substituted, 

namely-  

  “(1) A board may and if so required by the State Government shall by 

special resolution, appoint the principal officers of it a technical, such as Civil 

Engineer, Assistant Civil Engineer, Electrical, Engineer, Assistant Electrical 

Engineer, Waterworks Engineer, Assistant waterworks Engineer, Electrical and 

Waterworks Engineer, Assistant Electrical and Waterworks Engineer or 

Overseer and also Secretary where there is already an Executive Officer.  

[(b) section 73, shall cease to apply in relation to Basic schools;]
1
 

(c) in Schedule 1 for the entry in Column (2) relating to section 68 the following entry 

shall be substituted, namely :-  

“To appoint Civil Engineer, Assistant Civil Engineer, Electrical Engineer, 

Assistant Electrical Engineer, Waterworks Engineer, Assistant Waterworks Engineer, 

Electricity and Waterworks Engineer, Assistant Electrical and Waterworks Engineer, 

qualified Overseer or Rub-Overseer or Secretary. 

 

[Board to  

become 

tenant in 

respect of  

certain 

buildings  

 18-A (1) Where any building or part thereof was on the appointed day occupied as tenant by any 

local body for the purpose of any basic school, the tenancy' in respect of such 

building or part shall, with effect from the said day, stand transferred in favour of the 

Board.  

(2)  Where any building or part thereof belonging to a local body was on the appointed 

day occupied by it for the purposes of any basic school, the Board shall, with effect 

from the said day, be deemed to have become licensee on behalf of the local body in 

respect of such building or part on such terms and condition as the State Government 

may be by general or special order determine.  

(3) The provisions of this section shall have effect, notwithstanding anything contained in 

any contract, lease or other instrument, or any law for the time being in force.]
2
  

 

[Power to 

make Rules  
19. (1)  The State Government may, by notification, make rules for carrying out the purposes 

of this Act.  

(2)  In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such 

rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely--  

(a) there cerement, and the conditions of service of persons appointed to the posts of 

officers, teachers and other employees under section 6 ;  

(b) the tenure of service, remuneration and other terms and conditions of service of 

officers, teachers and other employees transferred to the Board under section 9 ;  

 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --  

1. Ins. by section 30 of U.P. Act No. 5, 1977. 

2. Ins. and be deemed always to have been inserted by section 31 ibid.  

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

[The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Act, 1972]                        [Section 20] 

 
  (c) the recruitment, and the conditions of service of the persons appointed, to 

the posts of teachers and other employees of basic schools recognized 

by the Board;  

(d) any other matter for which insufficient provision exists in the Act and 

provision in the rules, is considered by the State Government to be 

necessary ;  

(e)  any other, matter which is to be or may be prescribed.]
1 

 

Repeal of 

U.P. 

Ordinance 

no. 14 of 

1972 

20.   The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Ordinance, 1972 is hereby repealed.  

 

 

                                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

                                            -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
 

1.   Substituted by section 26 of U.P. Act no. 12 of 1978.