188. (1) On the occasion of a fire in a municipality, any magistrate any, member of the Municipality, the executive officer, the engineer or a secretary of the Municipality, or any member of the firebrigade directing its operations and (if required so to do by a magistrate, a member of the Municipality, the executive officer, the engineer or a secretary of the Municipality) any police officer, above the rank of constable, may -
(a) remove or order the removal of any person who by his presence Interferes with or impedes the operations for extinguishing the fire or for saving life or property ;
(b) close any street or passage in or near which a fire is burning;
(c) for the purpose of extinguishing the fire, break into or through or pull down, or cause to be broken into or through or pulled down or used for the passage of houses or other appliances any premises ;
(d) cause mains and pipes to be shut off so as to give greater pressure of water in or near the place where the fire has occurred ;
(e) call on the person in charge of a fire-engine to render such assistance as may be possible ; and
(f) generally take such measures as may appear necessary for the preservation of life or property.
(2) No person shall be liable to pay damages for an act done by him under sub-section (1) in good faith.
(3) Any damage done in the exercise of a power conferred for a duty imposed by this section shall be deemed to be damaged by fire within the meaning of a policy of insurance against fire.
(a) remove or order the removal of any person who by his presence Interferes with or impedes the operations for extinguishing the fire or for saving life or property ;
(b) close any street or passage in or near which a fire is burning;
(c) for the purpose of extinguishing the fire, break into or through or pull down, or cause to be broken into or through or pulled down or used for the passage of houses or other appliances any premises ;
(d) cause mains and pipes to be shut off so as to give greater pressure of water in or near the place where the fire has occurred ;
(e) call on the person in charge of a fire-engine to render such assistance as may be possible ; and
(f) generally take such measures as may appear necessary for the preservation of life or property.
(2) No person shall be liable to pay damages for an act done by him under sub-section (1) in good faith.
(3) Any damage done in the exercise of a power conferred for a duty imposed by this section shall be deemed to be damaged by fire within the meaning of a policy of insurance against fire.
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More sections of this act
Section 1 · Short title, extent and commencementSection 2 · DefinitionsSection 3 · Declaration and definition of municipalities and cities.Section 3A · Municipality for every transitional area and smaller urban areaSection 3B · Constitution and composition of Ward CommitteeSection 4 · Procedure preliminary to issue notificationSection 5 · Effect of including area in Transitional area or smaller urban areaSection 5-A · Director of Local Bodies.India Code, Government of India. Text fetched 24 Oct 2026. Source metadata reports last modification: 2025-12-02. Check the linked official text and subsequent notifications when applying a provision.