28. A person shall be deemed to have committed a corrupt practice who, directly or indirectly, by himself, or by any other person-
(i) induces, or attempts to induce, by fraud, intentional misrepresentation, coercion or threat of injury, any voter to give or to refrain from giving a vote in favour of any candidate ;
(ii) with a view to inducing any voter to give or to refrain from giving a vote in favour of any candidate, offers or gives any money, or valuable consideration or any place, or employment, or holds out any promise of individual advantage or profit to any person ;
(iii) gives or procures the giving of a vote in the name of a voter who is not the person giving such vote ;
(iv) abets (within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code) the doing of any of any of the acts specified in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) ;
[(v) induces or attempts to induce a candidate or elector to believe that he or any person in whom he is interested, will become or will be rendered an object of divine displeasure or spiritual censure ;
(vi) canvasses on grounds of caste, community, sect or religion ;
(vii) commits such other practice as the [State Government] may by rule prescribe to be a corrupt practice.]
Explanation- A "promise of individual advantage or profit to a person" includes a promise for the benefit of the person himself, or of any one in whom he is interested, but does not include a promise to vote for or against any particular municipal measure.
(i) induces, or attempts to induce, by fraud, intentional misrepresentation, coercion or threat of injury, any voter to give or to refrain from giving a vote in favour of any candidate ;
(ii) with a view to inducing any voter to give or to refrain from giving a vote in favour of any candidate, offers or gives any money, or valuable consideration or any place, or employment, or holds out any promise of individual advantage or profit to any person ;
(iii) gives or procures the giving of a vote in the name of a voter who is not the person giving such vote ;
(iv) abets (within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code) the doing of any of any of the acts specified in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) ;
[(v) induces or attempts to induce a candidate or elector to believe that he or any person in whom he is interested, will become or will be rendered an object of divine displeasure or spiritual censure ;
(vi) canvasses on grounds of caste, community, sect or religion ;
(vii) commits such other practice as the [State Government] may by rule prescribe to be a corrupt practice.]
Explanation- A "promise of individual advantage or profit to a person" includes a promise for the benefit of the person himself, or of any one in whom he is interested, but does not include a promise to vote for or against any particular municipal measure.
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Section 1 · Short title, extent and commencementSection 2 · DefinitionsSection 3 · Declaration and definition of municipalities and cities.Section 3A · Municipality for every transitional area and smaller urban areaSection 3B · Constitution and composition of Ward CommitteeSection 4 · Procedure preliminary to issue notificationSection 5 · Effect of including area in Transitional area or smaller urban areaSection 5-A · Director of Local Bodies.India Code, Government of India. Text fetched 24 Oct 2026. Source metadata reports last modification: 2025-12-02. Check the linked official text and subsequent notifications when applying a provision.