Jharkhand · Act 36 of 2003

Section 135 — Theft of Electricity.

Electricity Act, 2003

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135. Theft of Electricity.–1[(1) Whoever, dishonestly,–  

(a) taps, makes or causes to be made any connection with overhead, underground or under water 
lines or cables, or service wires, or service facilities of a licensee or supplier, as the case may be; or 

(b) tampers a meter, installs or uses a tampered meter, current reversing transformer, loop 
connection or any other device or method which interferes with accurate or proper registration, 
calibration or metering of electric current or otherwise results in a manner whereby electricity is 
stolen or wasted; or 

                                                             
1. Subs. by Act 26 of 2007, s. 13, for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 15-6-2007). 
 



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(c) damages or destroys an electric meter, apparatus, equipment, or wire or causes or allows any 
of them to be so damaged or destroyed as to interfere with the proper or accurate metering of 
electricity; or 

(d) uses electricity through a tampered meter; or  
(e) uses electricity for the purpose other than for which the usage of electricity was authorised,  

so as to abstract or consume or use electricity shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which 
may extend to three years or with fine or with both: 

Provided that in a case where the load abstracted, consumed, or used or attempted abstraction or 
attempted consumption or attempted use– 

(i) does not exceed 10 kilowatt, the fine imposed on first conviction shall not be less than 
three times the financial gain on account of such theft of electricity and in the event of second or 
subsequent conviction the fine imposed shall not be less than six times the financial gain on 
account of such theft of electricity; 

(ii) exceeds 10 kilowatt, the fine imposed on first conviction shall not be less than three times 
the financial gain on account of such theft of electricity and in the event of second or subsequent 
conviction, the sentence shall be imprisonment for a term not less than six months, but which may 
extend to five years and with fine not less than six times the financial gain on account of such 
theft of electricity: 
Provided further that in the event of second and subsequent conviction of a person where the load 

abstracted, consumed, or used or attempted abstraction or attempted consumption or attempted use 
exceeds 10 kilowatt, such person shall also be debarred from getting any supply of electricity for a 
period which shall not be less than three months but may extend to two years and shall also be 
debarred from getting supply of electricity for that period from any other source or generating station: 

Provided also that if it is proved that any artificial means or means not authorised by the Board or 
licensee or supplier, as the case may be, exist for the abstraction, consumption or use of electricity by 
the consumer, it shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that any abstraction, consumption or 
use of electricity has been dishonestly caused by such consumer. 

(1A) Without prejudice to the provisions of this Act, the licensee or supplier, as the case may be, 
may, upon detection of such theft of electricity, immediately disconnect the supply of electricity: 

Provided that only such officer of the licensee or supplier, as authorised for the purpose by the 
Appropriate Commission or any other officer of the licensee or supplier, as the case may be, of the 
rank higher than the rank so authorised shall disconnect the supply line of electricity: 

Provided further that such officer of the licensee or supplier, as the case may be, shall lodge a 
complaint in writing relating to the commission of such offence in police station having jurisdiction 
within twenty-four hours from the time of such disconnection: 

Provided also that the licensee or supplier, as the case may be, on deposit or payment of the 
assessed amount or electricity charges in accordance with the provisions of this Act, shall, without 
prejudice to the obligation to lodge the complaint as referred to in the second proviso to this clause, 
restore the supply line of electricity within forty-eight hours of such deposit or payment.] 
(2) 1[Any officer of the licensee or supplier as the case may be, authorised] in this behalf by the State 

Government may– 
(a) enter, inspect, break open and search any place or premises in which he has reason to believe that 

electricity 2[has been or is being] used unauthorisedly; 

                                                             
1. Subs. by Act 26 of 2007, s. 13, for “Any officer authorised” (w.e.f. 15-6-2007) 
2. Subs. by Act 57 of 2003, s. 5, for “has been, is being, or is likely to be,” (w.e.f. 27-1-2004). 



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(b) search, seize and remove all such devices, instruments, wires and any other facilitator or 
article which 1[has been, or is being] used for unauthorised use of electricity; 

(c) examine or seize any books of account or documents which in his opinion shall be useful for 
or relevant to, any proceedings in respect of the offence under sub-section (1) and allow the person 
from whose custody such books of account or documents are seized to make copies thereof or take 
extracts therefrom in his presence. 

(3) The occupant of the place of search or any person on his behalf shall remain present during the 
search and a list of all things seized in the course of such search shall be prepared and delivered to such 
occupant or person who shall sign the list: 

Provided that no inspection, search and seizure of any domestic places or domestic premises shall be 
carried out between sunset and sunrise except in the presence of an adult male member occupying such 
premises. 

(4) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), relating to search and seizure 
shall apply, as far as may be, to searches and seizure under this Act.

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Next · Section 136Theft of electric lines and materials. →All sections / सभी धाराएँElectricity Act, 2003 →
More sections of this actSection 1 · Short title, extent and commencement.Section 2 · Definitions.Section 3 · National Electricity Policy and Plan.Section 4 · National policy on stand alone systems for rural areas and non-conventional energy systems.Section 5 · National policy on electrification and local distribution in rural areas.Section 6 · Joint responsibility of State Government and Central Government in rural electrification.Section 7 · Generating company and requirement for setting up of generating station.Section 8 · Hydro-electric generation.
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